题目内容

13．You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper，turn on your TV set，listen to a popular song or look at different kinds of advertisements．Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following place：
1．Chinese characters are written in the complex form．Although simplified（简化的） Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago，it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form．
2．Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names，which sound strange and have no meaning at all．
3．Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning"Ba"，which means very，very big in Chinese．It is one example．Now there are a lot of goods，restaurants，even factories or films，with"Ba"in their names．
4．There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions．Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures．"Ai ni mei shang liang"，which means"I love you without consulting"，is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular．
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself．
As we know，a lot of big games take place in Beijing．More and more foreigners will come to China．We Chinese shouldn't lose our faces in our language．From now on we should be against the language pollution and get used to using the correct language．

26．The writer of the letter suggests thatA．
A．something be done to make our language pure
B．everything have a good name and a good meaning
C．the Chinese language doesn't have the word"Ba"
D．everyone try their best to stop pollution
27．What the writer wants to imply is thatB．
A．great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex
form and simplified form．
B．our newspapers，TV programs，pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
C．Some film writers should pay more attention to Chinese grammar
D．Many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
28．The expression"do away with"in the second to the last paragraph meansA．
A．clean          B．recycle          C．get away        D．put away
29．We can learn from the last paragraph thatD．
A．a lot of language pollution will get into the big games
B．foreigners don't understand our language pollution
C．some big games will not take place in China
D．the foreigners can look down upon us because of the language pollution
30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？C
A．More Attention to Grammar          B．Films with Strange Names
C．Pollution of our Language          D．Experts'Good Advice．

分析 本文讲述了我们要采取行动来净化我们的语言，把语言中的一些不好的污染清除．

解答 26-30ABADC

26．A 推理题．根据文章最后一段说明我们都认为要采取行动来净化我们的语言，故A正确．
27．B 推理题．根据文章第一段You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set，listen to a popular song at various advertisements．说明现在报纸，电视，新闻里有太多的语言的污染，故B正确．
28．A 猜测词义题．本文章最后一段Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with，which is an idea shared by many others and myself．说明很多专家都指出语言污染应该被清除，故A正确．
29．D 段落大意题 根据More and more foreigners will come to China．We Chinese shouldn't lose our faces in our language．
可知，我们如果语言不文明，外国人会瞧不起我们中国人的，故答案为D
30．C 主旨大意题．本文是关于语言的污染的问题，故C正确．

点评 考查教育类短文阅读 集中考查了推理题，做此类题时，学生应尽可能地利用生词所在的上下文来猜测，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验．

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1．In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition．Some value it highly，believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity （繁荣），others say that competition is bad； that it sets one person against another； that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people．
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C．Opinions about competition are different among people．
D．Competition is harmful to personal quality development．
68．What does the underlined phrase"the most vocal"in Paragraph 3most probably mean？D
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D．Those who are against competition most strongly．
69．What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail？A
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D．One's success is based on how hard he has tried．
70．Which point of view may the author agree to？A
A．Fear of failure should be removed in competition．
B．Winning should be a life-and-death matter．
C．Competition should be encouraged．
D．Every effort should be paid back．
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59．What would be the best title for this passage？C
A．A Solution to Language Barrier
B．Language Barriers In Communication
C．Problems With Artificial Languages
D．Latin，A Dead But Ideal Language
60．What does the underlined word"doomed"in Paragraph 2mean？A
A．defeated       B．acclaimed     C．disliked     D．welcomed
61．Artificial languages haven't succeeded in overcoming language barriers mainly becauseB．
A．they lack motivation to learners
B．they have no literature of their own
C．they are designed but not shaped in use
D．they will be mixed with national dialects
62．The author's attitude towards artificial languages can be best described asD．
A．optimistic      B．sarcastic      C．positive     D．negative．
18．There is no question that fewer teenagers are on the roads in the US．
In 1978，50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licence．In 2008，according to the US Transportation Department，it was just 30%．The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licences has also been declining since 1978，when 11，989，000 had licence．In 2010，it was 9，932，441，or 4.1% of American drivers．
In the UK，683，273 teenagers have driving licences-just 1.85% of total licence holders，according to Department of Transport figures from September 2010．
But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states，which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving．
In recent years，the annual number of journeys being made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever．Car use began falling in 2007，when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon，and the economy became worse．
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63．The underlined word"declining"in the second paragraph most probably means"B"．
A．rising       B．dropping             C．improving            D．holding
64．In recent years cars are used less than before mainly because ofC．
A．traffic jams     B．harder tests         C．expensive petrol     D．worst economy
65．We can learn from the last paragraph that Kristin NevelsC．
A．doubts the popularity of the car use in the future．
B．thinks American people can not live without cars．
C．holds confident attitude to the cars'future in America．
D．believes America should build up its public transportation．
66．What can be inferred from the text？B
A．The UK has more teenager drivers than the US．
B．A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US．
C．The US has very developed bus transportation system．
D．Big cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US．
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62．"The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11：00p．m．"Here"attached"meansC．
A．taken       B．drawn        C．given         D．shown
63．According to this passage，time plays an important role inC．
A．everyday life    B．school life   C．social life    D．private life
64．What is the main idea of the passage？A
A．The important role of time in social life   
B．Time is treasure
C．The Importance of an Announcement      
D．Time and Tide Wait for No Man
65．According to the passage，the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements？B
A．It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U．S．A．
B．It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries．
C．It is best for one to make telephone calls at midnight because it costs much less．
D．If one is less than 5 minutes late，he has to make a short apology．
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Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits，but not too many in case four-year-old Toby gets too many messages．And Nat has even equipped his house with an online camera so he can see Toby enjoying the food at his home．
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"People have been sending him food at all hours of the day，so I had to limit it to between 9a．m．and 9p．m..I'm thinking of doing an updated one which measures his weight before he is fed，just to make sure he's not putting on too much puppy fat，"explained Nat．
How Nat's Twitter Feeder Works：
When a message is sent to@feedtoby it is received by a mini-computer that is linked to the food machine．
When the mini-computer receives the message，a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine．Next the machine's motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food．
The doggy biscuits then drops into Toby's food bowl．Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter-so he knows Toby has been fed．

25．Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because heC．
A．wants his friends to feed Tody
B．has very strong computing skills
C．is often too busy to feed his dog
D．doesn't like to feed Tody by hand
26．Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machine's opening time？A
A．He doesn't want Toby to get too fat．
B．He fears the machine will run out of food．
C．He wants hid friends to stop feeding Toby．
D．He doesn't want Toby to be woken up at night．
27．It can be learned from the passage that TobyB．
A．sits beneath his feeder all day long
B．is now used to being fed by machine
C．doesn't know what happens to the feeder
D．no longer receives tweets from Nat's friends
28．Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works？C
a．The bell goes off．
b．A message is sent to@feedtoby．
c．The mini-computer gets the message．
d．The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat．
e．The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food．
A．a，b，c，e，d       B．b，c，e，a，d       
C．b，c，a，e，d       D．c，b，a，d，e
29．In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage？A
A．Technology     B．Health   
C．Environment    D．Style．
3．Encouraging pupils to keep noise to a minimum should be a valuable component of all children's education，according to a new research．
Dr．Helen Lees，from Stirling University's school of education，says that"enforced（强制的） silence"is seen as a punishment and often acts to  suppress children's natural ability．But she says that teaching children about the benefits of"enforced silence"-deliberate stillness that gives them the opportunity to focus and reflect in a stress-free environment-can have a significant effect on pupils'concentration and behavior．
It is the latest in a string of researches to establish a link between the classroom environment and pupils'academic ability．
A study almost a decade ago in London found that children's exam results were cut by as much as a third if they were taught in noisy classrooms．Teaching unions have also called for a limit of 26℃to be put on classroom temperatures because teachers and pupils struggle to work in hot conditions，and some educationalists claim that too much clutter（杂乱的东西） on classroom walls can prevent children from concentrating．
Dr．Less said，"When we take some research on school settings and put it all together，what we see is that education without silence does not make much sense．In areas of better learning outcomes，better self-confidence and well-being measures，enforced silence in a person's life and an individual's education is shown throughout the relevant research to be a benefit．"
Dozens of schools across Britain have already introduced periods of"reflective silence"into the timetable．
Kevin Houston，head of Sheringdale Primary，south London，has just introduced a minute's silence at the start of twice-weekly meetings in which children are taught breathing techniques and encouraged to reflect．The school plans to introduce it into classrooms every day．

68．According to Dr．Helen Lees，"enforced silence"C．
A．is an effective way of punishment
B．does not make much sense in class
C．can improve pupils'confidence
D．makes pupils more creative
69．The underlined word"suppress"in the second paragraph probably means"D"．
A．uncover       B．improve         C．apply           D．prevent
70．What can be inferred from the research on school settings？B
A．Students are more active if taught in noisy classrooms．
B．Silence makes a great difference to pupils．
C．Clutter on the walls can help students concentrate．
D．Most schools are not satisfactory in terms of classroom temperatures．
71．What would be the best title for the text？C
A．Arranging classroom settings benefits studies
B．Achieving silence is beneficial for people
C．Keeping quiet in class improves academic performance
D．Using enforced silence is effective punishment．

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