题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料, 在标有1-10的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 【1】 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me【2】 he bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 【3】 (seat) at the front. He【4】 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 【5】 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 【6】 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
I didn't want【7】 (laugh) at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him【8】 his owneither. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had【9】 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.
I'm glad I made the choice. It made 【10】 of us feel good.
【答案】
【1】later
【2】till/until
【3】sitting/sit
【4】was pretending
【5】mentally
【6】whom
【7】laughed
【8】on
【9】an
【10】both
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一片记叙文。文章讲述了我的一次坐车经历:在公交车上遇到一个好像是弱智的人,其他的人都躲开了,而我走进了他,和他聊了起来,一路上我俩都很高兴。
【1】later考查副词的用法。句意为,我离开的较早因为那天晚些时候我有个约会。Late(迟到)是形容词,这里用其副词作状语,故填later。
【2】till/until考查状语从句的连词。句意为,我的朋友一直陪我直到公共汽车来。till(直到……的时候),这里作连词,连接句子前后,形成状语从句,符合句意,故填till/until。
【3】sitting/sit考查动词的用法。Notice sb. doing/do sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事/做了某事”,固定结构,故填sitting/sit。
【4】was pretending考查动词的用法。有giving it a voice可知用过去进行时,故填was pretending。
【5】mentally考查副词的用法。此处disable是形容词,mentally为副词用来修饰它,故填mentally。
【6】whom考查定语从句的关系词。此处he was trying to talk to是定语从句,people试先行词,whom做介词to的宾语,故填whom。
【7】laughed考查形容词。Be动词后面接动词被动语态或者动名词结构,这里的laugh和I构成被动语态,故填laughed。
【8】on考查介词和词组的用法。此处考查词组on one’s own相当于alone,故填on。
【9】an考查冠词的用法。Amazing是以元音音素开头,故填an。
【10】both考查代词的用法。由上文 We had…amazing conversation,可知我们俩都很高兴,故填both。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Hearing ability is one of the important senses a human being has.【1】. Hearing loss may be temporary or permanent. Usually, temporary hearing loss is reversible(可医治的) after proper treatment.【2】. Due to constant exposure to loud sounds, the sensitive structures in the inner ear get damaged, which results in hearing loss. This type of hearing loss is accompanied by ringing of the ears.【3】. Infections in the middle ear can also cause temporary hearing loss. It may be accompanied by pain and bloody drainage(排泄) out of the ear. Temporary hearing loss may also result from damage to the sensory structures of the inner ear, which may get damaged by infections, drugs, and skull injuries. Besides, the intake of medicines which have side effects such as aspirin for a long period can give rise to temporary hearing loss.Temporary hearing loss can be prevented.【4】. You should avoid the exposure to loud sounds as much as possible.【5】. Make friends, family and colleagues aware of the dangers of loud sounds. Regular cleaning of the ears is necessary.Temporary hearing loss can be easily treated. If there’s any kind of ear injury, you may have to undergo a surgery. If there are some ear infections, they can be treated with the anti-bacterial solutions. As soon as you suffer from the temporary hearing loss, you should immediately meet the doctor and get proper treatment to prevent further damage to the ears. Temporary hearing loss can also be treated by using a hearing aid.
A. If you’re in the loud environment, protect your ears by wearing earplugs or other protective devices. |
B. There are various reasons for temporary hearing loss. |
C. But good news is that hearing loss may come with a lot of health benefits, including making your other senses sharper. |
D. However, some people lose this ability due to certain reasons, which is known as hearing loss. |
E. Here are some preventive measures. |
F. If we can improve our hearing with operation, we can probably make the same change with our sight as well. |
G. If the exposure is continuous and if left untreated, the hearing loss may be untreatable and permanent. |