题目内容
11.A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, has happened in Iraq and other countries.( )A. | what | B. | which | C. | as | D. | that |
分析 战争很残酷,它经常导致巨大的损失,正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的.
解答 答案C
本题考查非限制性定语从句,首先排除A和B选项,what不用于引起定语从句,that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用.而which和as在引导非限制性定语从句时,主要存在以下三点区别:一、先行词 which引导非限制性定语从句,其先行词可以是单词、词组和整个句子,而as引导非限制性定语从句其先行词一般只能是句子;二、从句位置 which引导非限制性定语从句只能位于先行词后,而as引导非限制性定语从句既可以位于先行词前,也可以位于先行词后;三、翻译 as引导非限制性定语从句在翻译时,一般都可以译为"正如、就像",而which引导非限制性定语从句则一般不能这样翻译.分析本题,先行词为A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses泛指战争都是这样,而不是专指伊拉克战争,由翻译可知,从句可以译为"正如在伊拉克和其他国家所发生的."所以可以排除B项,选C.
点评 定语从句在解题时一定要做好三步:1.找准先行词;2.分析从句成分(确定用关系副词还是关系代词)3.确定具体用什么关系词.
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