阅读理解

  What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50 000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today.For man is slowly changing all the time.

  Let us take an obvious example.Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller.

  Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity.As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change too:the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.

  Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.

  On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

  But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!

  Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true.All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

(1)

The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he _________.

[  ]

A.

began to change five hundred years ago

B.

never stops changing

C.

never stops growing

D.

has recently begun

(2)

People’s heads will eventually grow larger.This is because their brains _________.

[  ]

A.

will grow faster

B.

will be in use

C.

will play an important part

D.

will need more room than at present

(3)

Future man will probably _________.

[  ]

A.

have bigger eyes

B.

get weaker eyes

C.

see better

D.

have to wear better glasses

(4)

Future man’s hair will _________.

[  ]

A.

grow darker

B.

stop growing completely

C.

fall out more often

D.

get longer

完形填空

  I can honestly say it was the best of times and the worst of timesI was joyfully expecting my first child at the same time that my mother was   1   her battle with a brain tumor()For ten years, my fiercely independent and   2   mother had fought, but none of the treatments had been successful  3  , she never lost her ability to smileBut now, finally, she became totally   4  unable to speak, walk, eat or dress on her own

  As she grew closer and closer to death, my   5   grew closer and closer to life inside meMy biggest   6   was that their lives would never connectI was sad not only at the   7   loss of my mother, but that she and my baby would never know each otherHer doctor did not   8   any hope; they told us her time was up

  We brought Mother   9   to her own bed in her own houseAs   10   as I could, I sat beside her and talked to her about the baby moving inside me

  On February 3, 1989, at about the same time my labor(分娩)  11  , Mother opened her eyesWhen they told me this at the   12  , I called her home, "Mom, listenThe baby is coming! You're going to have a new grandchild!"

  "Yes! Yes! I know!"

  Four beautiful words! The first   13   words she'd spoken in months!

  When I   14   again an hour later, the nurse at her house told the   15   messageMom sat up, smiling, with her oxygen tubes removedWhen I brought Jacob homeMom was sitting in her chair and   16   to welcome himTears of joy blocked my vision as I   17   my son in her arms and she clucked(发出咯咯声)at himThey   18  .

  Then she quietly clipped hack into a coma(昏迷)and   19   peacefullyMemories of my son's birth will always be   20   for me, but it was then that I learned love has the power to overcome any worries and any sorrowAnd love can last forever

(1)

[  ]

A.

attending

B.

losing

C.

defending

D.

defeating

(2)

[  ]

A.

courageous

B.

interesting

C.

funny

D.

lucky

(3)

[  ]

A.

So

B.

Again

C.

Instead

D.

Still

(4)

[  ]

A.

tired

B.

blind

C.

disabled

D.

depressed

(5)

[  ]

A.

sorrow

B.

love

C.

baby

D.

body

(6)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

dream

C.

surprise

D.

fear

(7)

[  ]

A.

coming

B.

disappearing

C.

falling

D.

unexpecting

(8)

[  ]

A.

admit

B.

hold

C.

drop

D.

permit

(9)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

away

C.

about

D.

home

(10)

[  ]

A.

soon

B.

fast

C.

early

D.

often

(11)

[  ]

A.

started

B.

failed

C.

ended

D.

continued

(12)

[  ]

A.

office

B.

hospital

C.

house

D.

station

(13)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

caring

C.

clear

D.

correct

(14)

[  ]

A.

got up

B.

woke up

C.

called up

D.

looked up

(15)

[  ]

A.

impossible

B.

possible

C.

necessary

D.

terrible

(16)

[  ]

A.

likely

B.

ready

C.

free

D.

nervous

(17)

[  ]

A.

hugged

B.

threw

C.

took

D.

laid

(18)

[  ]

A.

joined

B.

knew

C.

nodded

D.

cried

(19)

[  ]

A.

passed away

B.

turned over

C.

settled down

D.

gave out

(20)

[  ]

A.

proud

B.

frightening

C.

bittersweet

D.

exciting

Everyone has experienced trying, but failing to master a difficult book that was begun with the hope of increasing one's understanding. When that happens, it is ? 36 ?to think that it was a mistake to try to read it, but that was not the mistake. The mistake was in ? 37 ? too much from the first reading of a(n) ? 38 ? book. If you read it in the right way, no book written for the ? 39 ?reader, no matter how difficult, need be a cause for despair(令人失望).

What is the right method? The ? 40 ? is an important and helpful rule of reading that is either not ? 41 ? or often forgotten. That rule is simply this: when reading a difficult book for the first time, read it through without ever ? 42 ? to think about the things that you do not understand immediately.

Do not be stopped by what you ? 43 ? understand. Read through the difficult ? 44 ?,and you soon come to things that you do understand. Read these ? 45 ?.You will have a much better chance of understanding all of the book when you read it again, but that ? 46 ? you to have read the book through once ? 47 ?.

What you understand by reading the book through to the ? 48 ? will help you when you try later to read the places that you did not ? 49 ? in your first reading. Or if you never re-read the book, understanding half of it is much better than understanding ? 50 ? of it, which will happen ? 51 ? you allow yourself to be stopped by the first difficult part of the book.?

Most of us were taught to ? 52 ? the things that we do not understand. We were told to find the ? 53 ? of unfamiliar words, and to try to find an explanation in another ? 54 ? for anything that we did not understand in the book that we were reading. But when these things are done before the proper time, they only ? 55 ? our reading, instead of helping it.

36. A. necessary     B. useful C. natural       D. effective?

37. A. learning       B. wanting      C. accepting    D. expecting?

38. A. easy     B. difficult     C. important   D. correct?

39. A. ordinary      B. young C. serious       D. sincere?

40. A. method B. question     C. answer       D. problem?

41. A. taught  B. known       C. sure    D. perfect?

42. A. starting B. hesitating   C. Stopping    D. repeating?

43. A. can't     B. won't  C. mustn't       D. wouldn't?

44. A. words   B. articles       C. parts   D. points?

45. A. quickly B. immediately      C. clearly       D. carefully?

46. A. requires       B. causes C. advises       D. allows?

47. A. later     B. after   C. before D. again?

48. A. top       B. end     C. bottom       D. cover?

49. A. see       B. turn    C. Notice D. understand?

50. A. anything      B. everything  C. nothing      D. something?

51. A. if B. so that C. whenever   D. as though?

52. A. put away     B. put down    C. think of      D. think about?

53. A. uses     B. Meanings   C. Spellings    D. troubles?

54. A. thinking      B. reading      C. Book  D. way?

55. A. harm    B. increase      C. Improve     D. prevent??

On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere.

  It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and said , "I have failed again." On the train back to Washington, he said sadly, "That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed."

  Some newspapers at first criticized(批评)the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made.

  Today, every American school child learns Lincoln's Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history.

1..

 In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was_________.

  A. very critical

  B. unpopular

  C. very popular

  D. very courteous (礼貌)

2..

. Lincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery because he was_________.

  A. a famous speaker

  B. a very handsome man

  C. President of the country

  D. a popular statesman

3..

 It can be inferred from the text that_________.

  A. Lincoln prepared his speech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg

  B. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didn't have much time to prepare his speech

  C. Lincoln's speech was full of rich words

  D. Lincoln's speech was very long

4..

It was a fact that Lincoln's speech was _________.

  A. an immediate success

  B. warmly applauded

  C. a total failure

  D. not well-received at first

5..

 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address has deep meaning.

  B. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is simple in style.

  C. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is memorized by every American school child.

  D. Lincoln's Gettysburg Address is the greatest speech ever delivered in the United        States.

 

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网