题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

Confucianism (儒家思想), developed from 【1】 (think) by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, is a philosophical system which has become 【2】 important part of Chinese culture. It was first set up by Confucius (551–479 BC) and later was developed by philosophers, including Mencius, Dong Zhongshu, Wang Yangming and others.

Confucianism means a lot not only to China, but also to the world. In 1988, 75 Nobel

Prize winners said that【3】 mankind is to survive it must go back 25 centuries in time to tap the 【4】 (wise) of Confucius. Today, sentences from Confucianism are 【5】 (frequent) heard in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. Besides, people around the globe can have access 【6】 Confucius ideas in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad. The institutes and centers serve as non-profit public institutions to help foreigners【7】 (well) understand China than before through language teaching and culture Introduction.

So far China 【8】 (open) 465 Confucius Institutes in 123 countries and regions. There are also 713 Confucius Classrooms operating in middle and primary schools. What’s more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding 【9】 (culture) activities , opening training classes, and 【10】 (build) libraries.

【答案】

【1】thoughts

【2】an

【3】if

【4】wisdom

【5】frequently

【6】to

【7】better

【8】has opened

【9】cultural

【10】building

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者建议汲取孔子的智慧以及儒家思想在全球的传播。

【1】考查名词。句意：儒学是在春秋时期孔子思想的基础上发展起来的一种哲学体系，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。作介词from的宾语用名词，thought表示“思想、想法”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填thoughts。

【2】考查冠词。句意同上，此处的part是可数名词，a part of表示“……的一部分”，important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

【3】考查条件状语从句。句意：1988年，75位诺贝尔奖得主表示，如果人类要生存下去，就必须回到25个世纪以前，去汲取孔子的智慧。根据“mankind is to survive”可知此处是一个条件，表示“如果”，故填if。

【4】考查名词。句意同上，作动词tap的宾语用名词，故填wisdom。

【5】考查副词。句意：如今，我们经常会在外国名人的演讲或讲话中听到他们引用儒家思想的句子。修饰动词heard用副词，故填frequently。

【6】考查固定搭配。句意：此外，世界各地的人们可以在孔子学院和海外的中国文化中心学习孔子的思想。have access to是固定短语，表示“接近、可以利用”，故填to。

【7】考查副词比较级。句意：这些机构和中心是非营利性的公共机构，通过语言教学和文化介绍，帮助外国人更好地了解中国。空后的“than”表明此处用比较级形式，故填better。

【8】考查时态。句意：迄今为止，中国在123个国家和地区开设了465所孔子学院。时间状语“So far”表明用现在完成时，主语是China，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has opened。

【9】考查形容词。句意：开罗、巴黎、柏林、东京和丹麦等地的中国文化中心正在通过举办文化活动、开设培训班和建设图书馆等方式介绍中国。修饰名词activities用形容词，故填cultural。

【10】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，作介词by的宾语用动名词，故填building。

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【题目】 Maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock upon these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.

A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer's (阿尔兹海默氏症的) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline-and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.

Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don't include any medication (药物) or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven't been any high-quality, long-term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report's authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.

But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative (联想的) memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.

What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.

AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout — even if it's only on the weekends.

【1】What does the underlined word 'impairment' in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.Error.B.Decline.C.Development.D.Presence.

【2】AAN may be uncertain about .

A.strength trainingB.resistance training

C.exercises twice a weekD.brain exercise

【3】Which of the following may the author agree with?

A.Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.

B.The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.

C.Medication is of significance in the AAN guidelines.

D.Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.

【4】In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

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【题目】—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.

—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.

A.must have beenB.should have been

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删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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【题目】 Tiny microbes (微生物) are at the heart of a new agricultural technique to manage harmful greenhouse gas. Scientists have discovered how microbes can be used to turn carbon dioxide into soil-enriching limestone (石灰石), with the help of a type of tree that grows in tropical areas, such as West Africa.

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A.some useful natural fungi and bacteria

B.the soil-enriching limestone created by scientists

C.a newly-found tree in West Africa

D.a new way to deal with greenhouse gas

【2】Which of the following is True about tiny microbes?

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【4】According to the passage, what can we infer?

A.The action of the tiny microbes can increase the oxygen in the earth.

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A.It can fly 150 miles without stop.

B.It is created by several companies.

C.It has already appeared in markets.

D.It can land on a school playground.

【2】What limits the use of the Speeder at present? ______

A.The financial crisis.

B.The government policy.

C.The bad environment.

D.The technology development.

【3】What was the Speeder first intended for? ______

A.Sports games.

B.Military force.

C.Electrical engineering.

D.Public transportation.

【4】What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles? ______

A.Its high speed to move heavy loads.

B.Its potential to use electric energy.

C.Its ability to replace helicopters.

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【题目】假如你是红星中学的学生会主席李华。一批来自美国的高中生来你校进行了一周的交流活动。现在他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请你写一篇发言稿。主要内容包括：

1.回顾双方的交流活动；

2.谈谈收获或感想；

3.表达祝愿与期望。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

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