题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children don't like to complete the work. Why? There are some reasons.
Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can't understand their teacher clearly, and can't follow their teacher's teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.
But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don't listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the attention centralized(集中注意力)training to help the children.
Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do their homework happily.
(1)Doing homework can help children.
A.master the knowledge
B.train their abilities
C.lean new lessons
D.Both A and B
(2)Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?
A.They can't understand their teacher clearly.
B.They can't follow their teacher's teaching process.
C.The intelligence of all the students isn't normal.
D.They don't listen to the teacher carefully.
(3)What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence” in paragraph 2?
A.作业
B.智商
C.思想
D.方式

【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】本文分析了写作业的好处和一些学生不写作业的原因及解决办法。

⑴细节推理。根据第一段首句Doing homework not only can help children master the knowledge they have learned, but also can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties.可知做作业的好处,所以答案是D.

⑵细节推理。根据第二段Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they can't understand their teacher clearly, and can't follow their teacher's teaching process.可知A、B正确;根据第三段But some children's intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they don't listen to the teacher carefully.可知D正确;根据Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.和常识可知并不是所有的学生智力都不正常,C错误。所以答案是C.

⑶猜测词义。句意:可能他们的智力有问题。Intelligence“智力,智商”,所以答案是B.

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【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. “” wise people say.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.
to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:” Eat at pleasure, drink at pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor” he said,” it's not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
A. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.
B. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
C. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.
D. Health is the greatest wealth.
E. He looked cheerful and happy.
F. He was more worried about his illness.
G. Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!
(1)While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.
A.give him or her some advice
B.just listen unless asked
C.calm him or her down
D.share your feelings as well
(2)When we provide help for our friends, we should ________.
A.try to do everything for them
B.put them before ourselves
C.change their bad habits first
D.ignore their faults
(3)What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?
A.Life without a friend is death.
B.A friend is easier lost than found.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.A man is known by his friends.
(4)What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to find a good friend.
B.How to help friends in trouble.
C.How to be a good friend.
D.How to make more friends.

【题目】Dec 11, 2016 marked the 15th anniversary of China’s entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO). Now the country has grown into the world's second-largest economy and the largest trading country, while millions Chinese have been lifted out of poverty. And 15 years on, being a WTO member has transformed the nation s everyday lives for the better.

Imports are now a common sight in Chinese stores and supermarkets, while they were previously rarely seen on shelves. The Chinese now have access to many imports varying from luxury goods like high-end cars and famous brand watches to daily necessities like vegetables and fruits. China’s WTO membership has also made imports less expensive for the Chinese public. For instance, since 2005, no tariffs (关税)have been charged on Chinese imports of digital cameras and video games, along with other devices. This has made them less expensive.

Chinese education industry has also benefited from China’s WTO membership. Many top global universities have joined forces with Chinese ones to establish cooperative education institutions, bringing foreign teaching concepts to Chinese students. For example, New York University Shanghai was jointly founded by New York University and East China Normal University. In addition, an increasing number of Chinese students are furthering their studies abroad. According to the Ministry of ducation , 523,700 students studied overseas last year, and the number is expected to continue growing this year.

China's WTO entry has brought benefits not only to the country’s people, but also to the rest of the world. However, some drawbacks also come along with the membership. Since 2005 many Chinese have been unemployed in many fields, which results in some social problems.

1What do we know about WTO?

A. It focuses on wiping out poverty.

B. It accepted China as a member in 2001.

C. It celebrated China’s entry into WTO last year

D. It has turned China into the largest trading country.

2As for Chinese imports, what attract(s) people most?

A. Advanced electronic devices.

B. High-end cars and famous brand watches.

C. No tariffs since the year 2005.

D. Their varieties and more reasonable prices.

3What does the membership bring to Chinese education industry?

A. More large campuses. B. Advanced teaching devices.

C. Different teaching ideas. D. Increasing foreign students.

4What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The characteristics of Chinese imports.

B. The social problems in the past fifteen years.

C. The apparent benefits of China's WTO membership.

D. Advantages and disadvantages of China’s WTO membership.

【题目】Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism(新陈代谢), or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.

Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, "good" brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat.

GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice. Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes(适应性发热)in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.

The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldn’t be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.

1What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?

A. To prove the harm of a new drug.

B. To introduce a new drug to people.

C. To explain the development of a new drug.

D. To inform people of some health knowledge.

2In the past, people held the belief that ________.

A. human babies have brown fat

B. animals don't have brown fat

C. only human adults have brown fat

D. brown fat may lose its activity over time

3What can we know about GC-1?

A. It can be used to treat obesity.

B. It is a cure for heart disease.

C. It is a drug intended for mice.

D. It has been sold in the drug store.

4Which of the following can make people lose weight?

A. Increasing more white fat.

B. Burning off more brown fat.

C. Changing white fat into brown fat.

D. Slowing down the activity of brown fat.

【题目】The East Room of the White House was bursting with color on July 14, as 56 young cooks arrived for the Kids’ Stale Dinner. The chefs, aged from 8 to 12, were winners of the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge, a program that encourages kids to create healthy, affordable, original, and tasty lunch recipes.

Former First Lady Michelle Obama hosted the event, now in its fifth year and part of her Let’s Move! More than 1,200 kids throughout America entered the challenge, were encouraged to be creative and use ingredients (原料) grown in their home states, or communities. Recipes had to represent each of the food groups by including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy. The 56 winners were treated to a meal featuring some of their own creations.

“This event isn’t just about eating well today, but about setting kids like all of you up for a lifetime of healthy choices.” the former first lady told the young cooks. “As small you are, you can change lives. I see the work of kids, the magic you all do. People change because of kids.”

Amelie Chen’s winning recipe was Breadfruit, Taro, and Garlic Chicken Trio. The 9-year-old from American Samoa said she was “very excited” to be attending the event. “Winning this trip to the White House makes me think of my favorite quote from Walt Disney: ‘If you can dream it, you can do it,’” she said.

Famous cooks Rachaels Ray and Tanya Steel, editorial director of Clean Plates Omnimedia, a media company focusing on health and wellness food culture, were also in attendance. Michelle recognized them as driving forces in making the Kids’ State Dinner a reality several years ago. Ray and Steel posed for pictures with the young cooks.

Following the meal, the crowd was treated to performances by the cast of Walt Disney World Resort’s The Jungle Book. The 56 winners ended their visit with a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden.

1In Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move, kids .

A. can cook creatively B. must work in groups

C. should live an active life D. must cook with given materials

2What does Michelle Obama expect kids to do after the event?

A. Lead a healthy life. B. Create more recipes.

C. Grow crops themselves. D. Eat what they have cooked.

3Why did Ray and Steel attend the event?

A. They came to award the young cooks.

B. They cared about kids’ development.

C. They were invited to report the event.

D. They wanted to learn the food culture.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle(吹口哨) when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate(配偶)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has something to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
(1)Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually ______.
A.an expression of happiness
B.a way of warning
C.an expression of anger
D.a way of greeting
(2)What is a bird's “territory”?
A.A place where families of other species are not accepted.
B.A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.
C.An area for which birds fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.
(3)Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?
A.Because they want to invite more friends.
B.Because their singing helps keep outsiders away.
C.Because they want to find outsiders around.
D.Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.

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