题目内容

【题目】Thank you for your card. I’m glad you’re having a good time, but I’m not surprised. Washington D.C. is wonderful at this time of year.

I would like you to come to my place and meet my people at the end of your journey. You can’t leave America without visiting New York. My brother’s hobby, as you know, is taking pictures. He has a big album(相册)of pictures of the United States and of New York. I’m sending some of them to you. When you look at them you’ll understand why New York is a city of islands. In fact it lies on three big islands: Manhattan, Staten Island and Long Island. There are many small islands in the city.

The most expensive part of New York is Manhattan. This island is famous for its skyscrapers(摩天大楼).Broadway is a famous street in New York. It is known for its theatres and you can see wonderful shows there.

There are many museums and art galleries(画廊)in New York. Pupils often visit museums and have their art classes there. School children often visit the Bronx Zoo. It is the largest of the New York City zoos. It opened in 1899 and since then has always been a favorite place for animal lovers and children.

In 1789, New York became the first capital of the United States of America but it remained the capital for only one year. Now, as I’m sure you know, Washington, D.C. is the capital of the country.

1The underlined word “them” in Para.2refers to__________.

A. cards B. albums

p>C. pictures D. letters

2From the passage we know that___________.

A. Manhattan is known for its skyscrapers

B. New York is famous for its wonderful shows

C. the Bronx Zoo has the longest history among the zoos in America.

D. New York contains three islands in total

3We can infer that the text is probably_________.

A. an advertisement B. a letter

C. a travel journal D. a geography report

4The writer writes this passage to _________.

A. persuade his friend to visit New York

B. introduce Washington D.C. in America

C. describe three islands in New York

D. show his brother’s album

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4A

【解析】

试题分析:纽约是个来到美国必访的城市,为什么呢?作者写信告诉了他的朋友。

【1】猜测词义题。由上文内容He has a big album of pictures of the United States and of New York. I’m sending some of them to you.可知them 指代pictures。因此选C

【2】判断推理题。The most expensive part of New York is Manhattan. This island is famous for its skyscrapers.可知A曼哈顿由于摩天大楼而闻名是正确的;B选项未提;根据 It is the largest of the New York City zoos. 可知C错误;根据There are many small islands in the city.可知D错误。

【3】判断推理题。由开头Thank you for your card. I’m glad you’re having a good time,可知,这是一个信件的开头。故选B

【4】判断推理题。从第二段开头的You can’t leave America without visiting New York.以及全文内容可知,作者写作的目的就是劝他朋友来纽约旅行的。故选A

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【题目】If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery, a small reward like a sticker(贴画) for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previously disliked foods, a UK study said.

Though it might seem obvious that a reward could encourage young children to eat their vegetables, the idea is actually controversial, researchers wrote in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s because some studies have shown that rewards can backfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already liked, said Jane Wardle, a researcher at University College London who worked on the study. Verbal praise, such as “Brilliant! You’re a great vegetable taster”, did not work as well.

The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each time they took a “tiny taste” of a disliked vegetable, it gradually changed their attitudes. The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetables—either carrots, celery, cucumber, red pepper, cabbage or sugar snap peas—in laboratory taste tests, the study said.

Researchers randomly assigned (分派) 173 families to one of these groups. In one, parents used stickers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample of a disliked vegetable. A second group of parents used verbal praise. The third group, where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods, served as a “control”.

Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the “target” vegetable every day for 12 days. Soon after, children in the sticker group were giving higher ratings to the vegetables—and were willing to eat more in the research lab, going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-day experience. The turnaround(转机) also seemed to last, with preschoolers in the sticker group still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.

Why didn’t the verbal praise work? Wardle said the parents’ words may have seemed “insincere” to their children.

【1】The purpose of writing the passage is _______ .

A. to explain why children hate to eat vegetables

B. to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents

C. to show the procedure of an experiment on children’s diet

D. to introduce a practical method of making children eat vegetables

【2】The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_______”.

A. produce an unexpected result

B. shoot from behind the back

C. make a fire in the backyard

D. achieve what was planned

【3】Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.

C. Oral praise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.

B. Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.

D. It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eat vegetables.

【4】What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Children are difficult to inspire.

B. Parents should give up verbal praise.

C. Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.

D. Children like rewards, not verbal praise.

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