题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to give a speech here. After-class activities play a important part in our school life. Proper activities help enrich our lives, broaden our horizons or develop our personalities.
Mine own experience can serve as a case in point. When I was in Senior One, I become a member of our drama club, that I used to visit on weekends. Since my participation in various activities organizing by the club, I achieved a lot.
These activities bring me a lot of funs, provide me with good opportunities to develop new friendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so much advantages shown above, why not to join us at once?

【答案】; Ladies and gentlemen,
It's my honor to give a speech here. After-class activities play important part in our school life. Proper activities help enrich our lives, broaden our horizons develop our personalities.
own experience can serve as a case in point. When I was in Senior One, I a member of our drama club, I used to visit on weekends. Since my participation in various activities by the club, I achieved a lot.
These activities bring me a lot of , provide me with good opportunities to develop new friendships and open a window through which I have a brand-new outlook. With so advantages shown above, why not join us at once?
【解析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了课外活动的作用。
①考查冠词。 important的发音开头是元音,故要用不定冠词an。因此a改为an 。
②考查连词。 句意:适当的活动有助于丰富我们的生活,拓宽我们的视野,并且可以培养我们的性格。enrich our lives,broaden our horizons和develop our personalities是并列关系,故要将or改为and。
③考查代词。 mine是名词性物主代词,相当于"my+名词"。该处后面有名词experience,故要将Mine改为My。
④考查时态。 该句的时间状语为"When I was in Senior One",是过去的时间,故主句要用一般过去时态,故应将become改为became。
⑤考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,"which I used to visit on weekends"是非限制性定语从句,修饰our drama club,引导词在从句中作visit的宾语,故要用关系代词which引导从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,因此that改为which。
⑥考查非谓语动词。"organized by the club"是定语从句,修饰various activities,various activities和organize之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词作定语。因此organizing改为organized。
⑦考查时态。 该句的时间状语为"Since my participation in various activities",since引出时间状语,主句用现在完成时态,故要在I后加have。
⑧考查名词。 fun是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故要将funs改为fun。
⑨考查形容词。 much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。advantages是复数名词,故要将much改为many。
⑩考查固定句式。 why not do sth.意为"为什么不做……呢?",是固定句式,故to多余,应去掉。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Love it or hate it, there is no escape from Internet slang(俚语).
This is especially true among young people in some English-speaking countries such as Australia, the UK and the US. These days, if they haven't caught up with the latest popular Internet slang, chances are that they often feel behind the times.
Take these posts by The Washington Post for example: “David Bowie dying is totes tradge” and “When Cookie hugged Jamal, it made me totes emosh. ”
What on earth do these mean? Well, “totes” is a short form of the adverb “totally”. Likewise, “tradge” means “tragic” and “emosh” means “emotional”.
It seems that, for millennials (those born between the early 1980s and late 1990s), typing in this abbreviated form is not only time-saving but also in.
Many millennial slang words are formed by what linguists(语言学家) call the practice of “totesing” —the systematic abbreviation of words, according to a recent article in The Washington Post.
Some people think that millennial slang affects the English language negatively. However, Melbourne University linguist Rosey Billington doesn't agree.
“When you are able to use language in a creative way, you show you are linguistically knowledgeable because you know the language rules well enough to use words in a different way.” Billington told News.com.au.
Her view is supported by two linguists, Lauren Spradlin and Taylor Jones, from the City University of New York and the University of Pennsylvania respectively. The two believe that totes-speak is a highly-organized system that can only be used by speakers who have mastered English pronunciation.
The ability to break apart syllables(音节) and mix different sounds together is key. “Totesing is about sounds, and it follows the sometimes-complex sound system of English,” Jones told The Washington Post. “Totesing is considered random by some people, but it's not true. Instead, it has strict rules to follow. You need to be very fluent in the English language to be able to understand totes-speak. ”

(1)How does the author explain the meaning of totesing?
A.With comparisons.
B.Through examples.
C.By listing facts.
D.By analyzing causes and effects.
(2)What is Lauren Spradlin's attitude toward the practice of totesing?
A.Worried.
B.Indifferent(漠不关心的).
C.Positive.
D.Doubtful.
(3)The underlined word “random” in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A.complex
B.organized
C.irregular
D.meaningless
(4)What is the main idea of this passage?
A.The reasons why totesing is popular among the young.
B.The ways that the young use in totesing.
C.The popularity of totesing and linguists' attitude to it.
D.The definition(定义) and practice of totesing.

【题目】阅读理解
It might be something that you miss unless it's pointed out to you. Next time you go to a public bathroom, take a look before you sit down on the toilet seat. You won't see a circle shape, but something designed not connected in the front part: a U.
This is an open-front toilet seat, and thanks to the American Standard National Plumbing (水管装置) Technology, it's the go-to for most public restrooms. This technology was created in 1955 and further developed by the Uniform Plumbing Technology in 1973, according to Mental Floss.
As to the plumbing rules which fit water seats, the first two requirements are as follows:
Toilet seats shall be of smooth, non-absorbed material.
All Toilet seats, except those within apartment units, shall be either of the open front type or have an automatic seat cover.
This part of the rules also clears up why you won't meet fur toilet seats in truck stop bathrooms. The reason for both of these rules comes down to health. With an open front, there's less surface area that can make incidental touch with your private regions. But what about the toilet seat covers you can use? Unfortunately, those don't offer as much protection against bacteria as you think they do.
They were also designed with women in mind, according to Lynne Simick, the senior vice president of technology development at IAPMO. The open front of the seat is fairly good for women.
Now that you know why the public toilet seat is shaped the way it is, learn which one is the cleanest you can use.
(1)What do we know about the toilet seat from the first paragraph?
A.It's round.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's complex.
D.It's specialized.
(2)What is the advantage to use the toilet seat with an open front?
A.It has an automatic seat cover.
B.It is made from non-absorbed material.
C.It is very comfortable to sit on.
D.It can protect you from bacteria.
(3)Which of the following is the best choice according to the text?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)What does the text mainly talk about?
A.How U-shaped toilet seats came into being.
B.Why public toilet seats are shaped like a U.
C.What materials are used in public toilet seats.
D.Where U-shaped toilet seats are used.

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