He is a very kind-hearted man.who is always ready to help others．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．He is a very kind-hearted man，who is always ready to help others．

分析他是一个非常热心的人，他总是时刻准备着要帮助别人．

解答答案：who 本题考查非限制性定语从句．本句中先行词为man 后一句中缺少主语，因此需要关系代词作主语．但是这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此，关系代词在替代人的时候，只能使用who

点评解答该类题的时候要注意分析句子，看是否缺少句子成分，在相应的选择正确关系代词或副词．

练习册系列答案

15．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend，a truck came to a stop besides us．The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through．I stood there and couldn't believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful．The man insisted，so I grateful accepted the offer，thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road．This man might need the umbrella himself，and he preferred to give it to everyone else．It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return．

12．假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛．请写一篇演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
2．骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利于健康等．
参考词汇：低碳的（low-carbon）；节能的（energy-saving）
注意：1．词数：120左右；
2．演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．

19．No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids（金字塔） near Cairo．But a new study suggests long-ago builders could have tied wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand，the scientists say．
"Strictly speaking，I think what they're suggesting is possible，"physicist Daniel Bonn said．
People have long been puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away．And there's no clear answer．
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks（石块） along smooth paths．Many scientists suspect workers first would have put the blocks on sleds（滑板）．Then they would have dragged them along paths．To make the work easier，workers may have lubricated（润滑） the paths either with wet clay or with the fat from cattle．Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand．
Evidence（证据） from the sand supports this idea．Researchers found small amounts of fat，as well as a large amount of stone and the remains of paths．
However，physicist Joseph West think there might have been a simpler way，who led the new study．West said，"I was inspired while watching a television program：Why don't they just try rolling the things？A square （方形） could be turned into a rough sort of wheel by tying wooden poles to its sides．That should make a block of stone easier to roll than a square"．
So he tried it．
He and his students tied some poles to each of four sides of a 30-kilogram stone block．That action turned the block into somewhat a wheel．The researchers found they could easily roll the block along different kinds of paths．They calculated that rolling the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery（滑的）path．
West thinks rolling has clear advantages over sliding．At least，workers wouldn't have needed to carry cattle fat or water to smooth the paths．

25．It's widely believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site byC．
A．rolling them on roads
B．pushing them over the sand
C．sliding them on smooth paths
D．dragging them on some poles
26．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 7refer to？A
A．Rolling the blocks with poles tied．
B．Rolling the blocks on wooden wheels．
C．Rolling poles to move the blocks．
D．rolling the blocks with fat．
27．Why is rolling better than sliding according to West？D
A．Because more force is needed for sliding．
B．Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle．
C．Because sliding on smooth road is more dangerous．
D．Because less preparation on path is needed for rolling．
28．What is the text mainly about？D
A．An experiment on ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site．
B．An application of the method of moving blocks to the pyramid site．
C．An argument about how ancient Egyptians built pyramids
D．Views about the ways of moving blocks to the pyramid site．

9．A few days ago，I was sitting in a Thai restaurant enjoying a meal when I got on a phone call from a friend I hadn't spoken to in a long time．In my enthusiasm and excitement，I talked quite louder than usual voice and in Spanish，my mother tongue．
A few minutes into the call，an old lady sitting at the table beside mine got up，seemingly offended，and asked the restaurant staff to relocate （重新安排） a table as far away as possible from this man who seemed to be impolite．
I sank in my seat out of embarrassment．I ended the call soon afterwards and felt the urge to apologize．Before getting up，I looked around to see where she was and she was at the table farthest away from me．I noticed that the lady was alone and staring out the window．I found a tinge （气息） of sadness or anxiety and perhaps a desire for aloneness and peace．But I had obviously destroyed it minutes earlier．
Right then I abandoned my plan for a conventional apologetic gesture．Seeing those funny smile cards in my wallet，I took one out and wrote some words to express my apology．On signing my restaurant bill，I asked a waiter to secretly charge the lady's meal to me and hand her the smile card instead of her bill．
Did she take it the wrong way，I wondered？Did she get confused？Did she refuse the anonymous （匿名的） offer？And so on．I just waited and felt nervous to learn the outcome．To my pleasant surprise，things turned out the best possible way．
The waiter approached me in a joy，telling me，"In the many times she had dined here before，I had never seen the old lady smile as she did when receiving the smile card and the﹩0bill．She thanked me even though I explained that someone else did the job．"

12．The old lady changed her seat mainly because ofB．
A．her private phone call
B．the author's loud voice
C．the views out of the window
D．the restaurant staff's mistake
13．What can we infer from Paragraph 3？D
A．The author didn't stop talking though he felt embarrassed．
B．The author went up to the old lady and apologized to her．
C．The old lady just moved to the farthest table to see outside．
D．The lady didn't have a nice mood and liked to stay alone．
14．Feeling sorry，the author offered the old lady the following EXCEPTA．
A．an apologetic gesture
B．a smile card
C．a free meal
D．some written words to apologize
15．Which of the following is the best title of this passage？C
A．A Misunderstanding Caused by Different Cultures
B．An Unpleasant Experience in Thailand
C．A Smile Card for a Sincere Apology
D．An Old Lady Who Never Smiles．

16．It isunbelievable（believable） that they havepermitted（允许） this trial to go ahead．

13．How often does the woman work at the bookstore？
A．Every day．
B．Once a month．
C．Four times a month．

14．What does the woman think of the weather？
A．It's nice．
B．It's warm．
C．It's cold．

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