题目内容

I was the youngest of five boys and also had four sisters who had to pull together and take care of each other. Dad wasn't around, so I never knew him well. He killed himself when I was three years old, leaving mom with the job of raising nine kids. She was a very hard worker, and in order to make ends meet, she hardly ever rested. With my mom as my example, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want.
Even as a little boy, I knew I was going to be successful. Regardless of what I chose, I wanted to make my brothers, sisters and mom proud of me—not only by being successful in what I chose to do, but also as a person who could be looked up to for the right reasons.
Surprising as it might seem, basketball wasn't in my plans. One day, my mom cut a rim(边缘) off an old water barrel(水桶) and then held it up for me to throw an old rubber ball through. By junior high, I started playing basketball on a team. I loved to compete. For me, it paid off. I always put the effort in, every day.
I am grateful for the life I've enjoyed as a basketball star. Basketball is not life. It can be exciting. But the most important thing about basketball is that it gives me a way to do good things for others as I move through this journey called life.

  1. 1.

    It can be inferred that the author's________.

    1. A.
      brothers were more famous than him
    2. B.
      mother had a great influence on his career
    3. C.
      father loved his children and wife very much
    4. D.
      family was rich and happy when he was a child
  2. 2.

    Why did the author's father kill himself?

    1. A.
      Because the family was poor.
    2. B.
      Because he often quarreled with his wife.
    3. C.
      Because he was seriously ill.
    4. D.
      The passage didn't tell us the reason.
  3. 3.

    From the second paragraph, we can infer that________.

    1. A.
      the author was respected as a brave boy
    2. B.
      the author's family didn't like his career
    3. C.
      the author got on well with his mother, brothers and sisters
    4. D.
      the author helped his brothers and sisters succeed
  4. 4.

    What does the author get from basketball?

    1. A.
      How to do good things for others.
    2. B.
      Life is as hard as playing basketball.
    3. C.
      Cooperation with others is important.
    4. D.
      Two heads are wiser than one.
BDCA
1.推理题。根据文章第一段最后一句With my mom as my example, I learned that hard work is the best way to get what you want.
2.细节题。文章里并没有提及父亲自杀的原因。
3.推理题。根据第二段第2行I wanted to make my brothers, sisters and mom proud of me。
4.细节题。根据文章最后一句. But the most important thing about basketball is that it gives me a way to do good things for others as I move through this journey called life.
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完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things   31 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe   32 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been   33  for years—often from   34  childhood. These stories may have no   35  in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations  36  my development? I was never   37  to work on cars or be around   38 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later,   39 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I   40  down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the   41  side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life   42  and told him about my   43  performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “  44  is it that you can solve   45  mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t  46  from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to  47 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been  48  my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.   49  , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost   50  we choose.

【小题1】
A.away B.offC.up D.down
【小题2】
A.themB.myselfC.yourselfD.others
【小题3】
A.saidB.spokenC.spreadD.repeated
【小题4】
A.as long asB.as far back asC.as well asD.as much as
【小题5】
A.basisB.plotC.causeD.meaning
【小题6】
A.leadB.improveC.affectD.change
【小题7】
A.encouraged B.demandedC.hopedD.agreed
【小题8】
A.meansB.toolsC.goodsD.hammers
【小题9】
A.thereforeB.somehowC.insteadD.however
【小题10】
A.settledB.turnedC.tookD.got
【小题11】
A.passiveB.activeC.negativeD.subjective
【小题12】
A.experiencesB.tripsC.roadsD.paths
【小题13】
A.unexpectedB.poorC.excellentD.average
【小题14】
A.WhenB.WhatC.How D.Why
【小题15】
A.complexB.advancedC.common D.primary
【小题16】
A.ariseB.separateC.sufferD.come
【小题17】
A.believeB.suspectC.adoptD.receive
【小题18】
A.weakeningB.strengtheningC.abandoningD.accepting
【小题19】
A.As a resultB.At the same timeC.In additionD.On the contrary
【小题20】
A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.all

We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things      !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe      .

   These comments may come from stories about us that have been       for years—often from     childhood. These stories may have no     in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. ” How did these expectations       my development? I was never       to work on cars or be around      . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

   Six years later,     , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. For my strong points, I       down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking. ” For the       , I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills. ”

   Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life       and told him about my       performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “      is it that you can solve        mathematical problems, but you can’t solve easy mechanical problems?”

   Suddenly I realized that I didn’t       from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to      . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been       my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true.      , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have genetic defects that we can never get over, we can do well in almost       we choose.

1.A. away          B. off       C. up         D. down

2.A. them         B. myself          C. yourself       D. others

3.A. said           B. spoken         C. spread         D. repeated

4.A. as long as          B. as far back as       C. as well as     D. as much as

5.A. evidence           B. wisdom        C. cause           D. meaning

6.A. lead          B. improve       C. affect           D. change

7.A. encouraged       B. demanded            C. hoped          D. agreed

8.A. means      B. tools    C. facilities       D. hammers

9.A. therefore          B. somehow    C. instead         D. however

10.A. settled  B. turned         C. took    D. got

11.A. short      B. other            C. weak  D. latter

12.A. experiences  B. trips    C. roads            D. paths

13.A. unexpected  B. poor    C. excellent     D. average

14.A. When   B. What  C. How     D. Why

15.A. challenging     B. advanced    C. common       D. normal

16.A. handle  B. separate      C. suffer           D. come

17.A. believe            B. doubt           C. adopt           D. receive

18.A. weakening      B. strengthening      C. questioning          D. accepting

19.A. As a result      B. At the same time          C. In addition  D. Instead

20.A. everything       B. something  C. nothing        D. none

 

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

例如:

         It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was

                                                                                               the                        am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in NY in around 8:00 clock.

                                               at

 

       I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. In my opinion, you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For other reason I think it will be too more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. And this is only my point of view. It is up to you to make right choice.

 

 

第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中),选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

My parents passed away ten years ago and I miss them terribly. But I know they are with me every day in what they taught me and in the __36__ they gave me. Every morning my father’s message to me was: Remember that __37__ you walk out of this door, you carry responsibility, the good name of this family, the hopes and dreams of your mom and dad. My mother often urged me to __38__ the high standards she set for me.

When I was in high school, I played in a rock band with friends in my class. We were devoted and practiced constantly. We moved past the guys-in-a-garage stage and __39__ to be pretty good, doing getting-paid gigs (演奏会) most weekends, which made me __40__. At that time, though part of me was __41__ up in that band, another part of me was the oldest son in the Clark family, __42__ of my origin and a dedicated student busy applying to colleges. Without even telling my parents, I applied to Harvard. I didn’t think I had much chance of getting in, __43__ I wanted to try. So I was riding around being Mr Cool Rock Musician half of the time, and the other half I was focused on family and __44__ goals. I was running on parallel __45__.

When the group won a city wide Battle of the Bands, things heated up. My band mates had stars in their eyes —— we might be able to make it big. However, I began to feel __46__. I realized I was on quite different tracks: I __47__ was becoming two people, __48__ identities back and forth depending on who I was with. I had to make an option. As I considered my __49__, my parents’ words were right there, helping me to see that my dreams weren’t about signing a record deal, letting my hair grow, and living in a tour bus. So I __50__ out. My bandmasters were __51__. They thought I was crazy to withdraw __52__ the peak of real success. But however successful that band got, I knew it wasn’t in line with my __53__, with my feeling of what I was __54__ to do, with who I was —— it simply wasn’t me.

In that instant and in many others throughout my life, my parent’s advice has helped me recenter and __55__. I could remember who I was —— the hopes and dreams I carried.

36. A. property                            B. advice                              C. guide                               D. aid

37. A. when                                  B. before                             C. while                                D. since

38. A. come up with                   B. stand up to                    C. live up to                         D. keep pace with

39. A. got                                      B. failed                               C. hoped                              D. attempted

40. A. lost                                     B. disappointed                 C. confused                         D. thrilled

41. A. wrapped                           B. centred                           C. spent                               D. offered

42. A. scared                               B. proud                               C. guilty                               D. ashamed

43. A. if                                          B. unless                              C. until                                 D. yet

44. A. economic                          B. political                           C. academic                        D. literary

45. A. tracks                                B. ways                                C. processes                       D. directions

46. A. confident                          B. optimistic                       C. cheerful                          D. uncomfortable

47. A. exactly                               B. actually                           C. eventually                      D. fortunately

48. A. switching                          B. acting                              C. discovering                    D. seeking

49. A. conditions                         B. choices                            C. competence                            D. health

50. A. gave                                   B. looked                             C. called                               D. dropped

51. A. disturbed                          B. cool                                  C. shocked                          D. tolerant

52. A. in                                         B. to                                               C. by                                     D. at

53. A. goals                                  B. interests                         C. personality                     D. consideration

54. A. meant                                B. demanded                      C. forced                              D. aimed

55. A. recall                                  B. refocus                            C. rebuild                             D. reunite

 

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