题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day we take our school bus to the nearby nursing home. The elderly people greeted us warm and they were really very pleasing to see us. There we did a lot things. We told many interesting stories to them or sang and danced for them and we really had a fun. Around 11 o’clock in the morning they returned to the school. As student, we are very fond of the activity. It’s our duty to helping the elderly people, in my opinion. How a meaningful trip it was! We’ll never forget it.

【答案】1.taketook

2.warmwarmly

3.pleasingpleased

4.lot后添加of

5.orand

6.去掉a

7.theywe

8.studentstudents

9.helpinghelp

10.HowWhat

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者他们坐校车去养老院拜访老人的事情。作者认为帮助老人是我们的责任。这是一次有意义的旅行。

1.考查动词时态。根据上文the other day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时。故take改为took

2.考查副词。修饰动词greet应用副词warmly,表示“热情地”。故warm改为warmly

3.考查形容词。此处作表语且修饰人,应用-ed结尾形容词pleased,表示“高兴的”。故pleasing改为pleased

4.考查固定短语。修饰后文名词things应用短语a lot of,表示“许多”;a lot用于修饰动词。故lot后添加of

5.考查连词。句意:我们给他们讲了很多有趣的故事,为他们唱歌跳舞,我们真的玩得很开心。结合句意可知上下文为并列关系,应用连词and。故or改为and

6.考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意表示“玩得高兴”短语为have funfun是不可数名词,中间不需要冠词。故去掉a

7.考查代词。句意:上午11点左右,我们回到了学校。上文提到是“我们”坐校车去养老院,因此此处指“我们”回到了学校,应用we。故they改为we

8.考查名词的数。student为可数名词,根据后文we且前面没有冠词,可知应用复数形式。故student改为students

9.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,帮助老人是我们的责任。表示“做某事是某人的责任”句型为it is one’s duty to do sth.,不定式做真正主语。故helping改为help

10.考查感叹句。句意:这是一次多么有意义的旅行啊!此处为感叹句,且感叹后文为名词trip应用whathow用于感叹形容词或副词。句首字母要大写。故How改为What

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【题目】Lima,the capital of Peru (秘鲁), has countless museums that tourists can’t afford to miss. Now start packing up and prepare for your perfect Peruvian history exploration at these wonderful museums.

Larco Museum

Stepping inside, visitors get to learn the 5000-year history of Peru through an unbelievable collection of objects. The best thing about the museum is that it keeps the door to the Storeroom open to visitors so that they can admire its collection closely.

Gold Museum of Peru

If you like shiny objects or precious metals, then plan a trip to Gold Museum of Peru, I ancient times, the Peruvian people were celebrated for their skills with metals. And the museum is aimed at preserving this heritage.

Lima Art Museum

Art experts are much pleased as the city is also home to Lima Art Museum. Its permanent exhibit of over 1,200 pieces is merely a small part of its amazing collection more than 17,000 artifacts. The highlight of the museum is its collection of Carlos Baca-Flor masterpieces, which is considered to be the most complete set in the world.

Museum of Italian Art

Museum of Italian Art is a storehouse of classical and contemporary paintings and sculptures belonging to the 20th century. The property is easily accessible by a short walk from Lima Art Museum.

Museum of Natural History

Last but certainly not the least is the Museum of Natural History. Giving a glimpse into the rich biodiversity in Peru, the museum has on display the skeletons of a sperm whale and fossils of several mammals.

1In which museum can visitors enter the Storeroom?

A. Larco Museum.

B. Gold Museum of Peru.

C. Lima Art Museum.

D. Museum of Natural History.

2What makes Gold Museum of Peru different from other museums?

A. Its exhibit of diversities of animals.

B. Its large collection of objects.

C. Its classical paintings and sculptures.

D. Its display of Peruvian skills with metals.

3Which museum is the closest to Lima Art Museum?

A. Museum of Natural History.

B. Museum of Italian Art.

C. Larco Museum.

D. Gold Museum of Peru.

【题目】 Christmas at the mountain cline would have to wait. The banks beside Mary Breckinridge’s Wendover, Kentucky, clinic were ruined after a heavy rain. She had to find a way to get her five patients to the hospital in Lexington.

With a neighbor’s help, Mary and the nurses built a boat. They named it Ambulance, and on the morning of December 30,1926. Mary another nurse, and the patients set off down the river. After sixteen wild miles on the dangerous river, they arrived at the train station in Krypton. As she watched the train pull away with her patients safely on board. Mary smiled and waved.

Mary had not planned to be a nurse. She was the daughter of a wealthy Kentucky politician. As a child, Mary was influenced by her family who had always been concerned about the poorer people of the state. When she grew up, Mary was inspired to become a nurse. So in 1925 Mary hired a few British-trained nurses and, with some money from her family, started the Frontier Nursing Service in Wendover, Kentucky.

Before Mary and her nurses came, the mountain people lived a hard life. Families made so little money that they could not afford doctors or medicine. Many children had diseases and nearly every person was malnourished for lack of food.

Mary and the nurses built clinics and a small hospital deep in the forests of Leslie County. There were no paved roads, electricity, or telephones. Each day the nurses rode on horseback to outlying farms, often in bad wenther, to answer calls for help. They worked hard to keep an eye on their patients.

To the grateful mountain people, Mary and the nurses seemed to be everywhere. They treated everything from cut fingers to pneumonia (肺炎), gave shots, and delivered babies. The proud countrymen liked the nurses because they treated everyone with respect.

The Frontier Nursing Service grew. Today their Nursing Service reaches far beyond the Kentucky mountains. Medical professionals from all over the world come to Wendover to study rural health care in action. When these men and women go back to their own countries, they are prepared to help people in need.

1How did Mary Breckinridge get her five patients to Krypton?

A.By trainB.By car

C.By waterD.On horseback

2The underlined word “malnourished” in Paragraph 4 most probably means .

A.mysteriousB.lacking nutrition

C.carelessD.in danger of dying

3We can learn from the text that Mary Breckinridge .

A.remains a great influence on health care today

B.wanted to set up more clinics to help the sick

C.wiped out diseases in the Kentucky mountains

D.trained all of her assistants herself

4What is the main idea of the text?

A.Mary and her family were always helpful to others

B.The Frontier Nursing Service set up many branches

C.Rural nurses found creative ways to transport supplies and patients

D.Mary and other nurses provided kind medical care to rural people

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