题目内容

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I bring Rose home five years ago. My neighbor Mrs. Black fell in love with her immediate she saw her. She was such lovely dog, after all. Rose also seemed to like Mrs. Black. Two years ago, however, Mrs. Black got cancer. Having been treating in hospital, she decided to receive treatment at home. Since my husband and I were busy in our work, we seldom went to see her. Three months ago, Mrs. Black died. To our surprised, her husband came to thank to us for keeping Rose one day. He said in the past several months, Rose went to accompany his wife every day before my husband and I went to work. With she around, his wife felt so warm and wasn't in so much pain. I never knew that. That Rose did was really heart­warming.

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相关题目

---Jane has made great progress in English this term.

--- ______, and______.

A. So she has; so you have

B. So has she; so you have

C. So has she; so have you

D. So she has; so have you

Rather than sticking to the principles stubbornly, China is now adopting a new concept in economic policies in a/an _______way that shows its own characteristics．

A． available B． flexible

C． invisible D． sustainable

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

Q&A

Question: I have recently got a senior position within my company．One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions． 1. My first reaction was to answer defensively．Later, I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way．But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?

Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers （同事） is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required! Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points． 2.

● 3.

When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification．

● Buy time

When facing a hard question, most people can’t give an answer immediately．Buy time by repeating the question in your own words． 4. These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question．

● Suggest a private meeting.

A one-to-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers． 5.

A．Show your true interest．

B．Restate the question with respect．

C．Some ideas can be quite concrete．

D．There were many difficult questions．

E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas．

F．You may also ask for clarification on the question．

G．Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting．

The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem（生态系统）. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

1.What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?

A. Improving the quality.

C. Fixing the time.

B. Worsening the state.

D. Deciding the conditions.

2.The passage is developed mainly by_________.

A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes

B. giving examples

C. pointing out similarities and differences

D. describing the changes in space order

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

B. The eating habit of African elephants.

C. Disappearance of African elephants.

D. The effect of African elephants’ search for food.

4.What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

A. They are home to many endangered animals.

B. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

D. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____ nothing about the argument.

A. says B. said C. to say D. saying

Students who say they never or hardly ever use dictionaries often speak English well but usually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.

The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.

The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (音节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.

1.The writer thinks that .

A. choose a good dictionary, and you’ll be successful in learning English

B. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn English

C. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properly

D. using dictionaries very often can’t help to improve writing

2. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?

A. Dictionaries have little effect on learning to speak English.

B. Whatever new words you meet while reading, never use dictionaries.

C. Small two-language dictionaries have serious defects (缺陷).

D. Reading something for the first time, you’d better not use dictionaries.

3.When in the reading does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary?

A. At the beginning of the reading

B. At the end of the reading

C. During the first reading

D. After the first reading

4.This passage mainly tells us .

A. students shouldn’t use small two-language dictionaries

B. what were the defects of small two-language dictionaries

C. why students should use large college edition dictionaries

D. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it

Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty. Bottled water is all over the world. But some say the planet’s health, and people’s health may be suffering from it.

The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true. The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said, “There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle, it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap.” Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is “really just tap water in a bottle—sometimes more clean, sometimes not.”

It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water. Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said, “The high mineral content(含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children.” Also, most bottled water doesn’t have fluoride(氟化物), which can make teeth stronger. Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water, and some say that’s behind the recent rise in bad teeth.

Storing is another problem. Placed near heat, the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals(化学物质) into the water.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year. The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.

In terms of energy use, plastic bottles are also not cheap. One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles, they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.

So, if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth, you can take the following steps.

●Drink from your tap. Unless your government warns against this, it should be fine.

●Get a container(容器). Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container, and clean it between uses.

●Keep it cool. Don’t drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun, don’t store it near chemicals, and don’t reuse plastic bottles.

●Choose glass containers over plastic if possible. When finished, recycle!

1.What is the main idea of the article?

A. Drinking tap water is the only choice for people.

B. Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.

C. Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.

D. Bottled water may not be as good as we think.

2.What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?

A. They break down in less than 300 years.

B. They can be used for many other things.

C. They are a risk to the environment.

D. They are cheap to make.

3.According to the article, we can know that bottled water is ______.

A. no problem for the environment

B. more expensive than tap water

C. always safer than tap water

D. better for babies

4.Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article?

A. There are a lot of problems storing tap water.

B. Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.

C. It may be better for your teeth.

D. It may contain fluoride.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。

Dear Max,

Your mother and 1 don't yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future, but we hope you rill be happy and healthy so you can ________ enjoy the life ahead of you.

Like all________ ，we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today.

Although headlines often focus on what'________，in many ways the world is getting better.

f-Iealth is ________ .Poverty is shrinking. Knowledge is growing. People are connecting.

We will try our ________to make the world a better place, not only because we love you, but aLSO because we believe ali children have the ________ to be loved and cared about.

But right now, the world doesn't always ________ the biggest chances and problems children today willse ________ in the future. I will continue to work as Facebook’s CEO for many, many years to come，________ some problems are so important that we have to deal with them now.

Consider diseases. Today we spend about 50 times more money_________ people who are sick than we use in research so you won't get sick in the first place.

Medicine has only been a real science for less than 100 years, and we’ve already seen complete cures(治愈)for some diseases and good progress for others. ________ technology develops, we have a real chance at curing all or mole of the other diseases in the next 100 years.

Curing diseases will ________ time. Over short periods of five or ten years, it may not seem like we're making a ________ ·But in the long run, trees planted now will grow, and one day, you or your children wilt see what we can only imagine; a world without diseases.

Max, we love you and really want to ________ the world a better place for you and all children. We wish you a life ________ with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We can't wait to see what you bring to this world.

Love，

Mom and Dad

1.A. fully B. rarely C. likely D. lively

2.A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. doctors

3.A. wrong B. normal C. improving D. nice

4.A. talking B. aiming C. anxious D. breaching

5.A. heart B. best C. greatest D. pain

6.A. interest B. duty C. effort D. right

7.A. begin with B. focus on C. tell by D. believe in

8.A. give B. bring C. taste D. face

9.A. so B. or C. but D.and

10.A. finding B. directing C. loving D. treating

11.A. After B. As C. For D. Before

12.A. waste B. spend C. take D. pay

13.A. progress B.fortune C. scene D. difference

14.A. carry B. leave C. study D.decide

15.A. filled B. helped C. compared D. agreed

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