题目内容

TOKYO — Our kids, the Japanese government announced, have forgotten how to behave. They can’t be bothered with housework. If they see someone being wronged, they probably look the other way.

Few countries have placed more importance on being well-behaved in public than Japan. The simplest requests for directions often result in guided tours. Smiling shopkeepers are still the rule. Lost wallets usually make their way to their owners.

But according to recent surveys(调查), all that may be going the way of the ancient hair-do(发式). And Japan’s government has gone into something of a crisis mode(危机时刻).

A Japanese Education Ministry Survey formed late in 1999 and made public last month found that Japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong.

It also reported that Japanese children are less helpful and do far less housework than their foreign peers(同龄人) in all classes. But they are better about taking dirty dishes to the kitchens after dinner.

In addition, Japanese kids are more likely to dry their hair and carry cell phones than American and Chinese kids, according to another survey, by a Tokyo-based tank(专家小组).

Children in about 8 per cent of public school classrooms are so disorderly that teachers cannot hold lessons, further recent reports show. children refuse to sit, to listen or to stop talking.

Older and middle-aged Japanese continue to have a solid sense of good manners and social justice(正义, 公正), says Professor Yoshina Hirano from Shinshu University, who was appointed to direct the ministry’s survey.

Despite the knowledge of good manners among adults, the breakdown in manners may be spreading, he said.

1. From the first paragraph, we can infer that _______.

A. the Japanese government had gone bad

B. kids in Japan have a bad memory

C. kids in Japan seldom help their parents with housework

D. kids in Japan are too busy to help others

2. The second paragraph seems to show us that _______.

A. the education system of Japan is better than that of any other country

B. shopkeepers in Japan are too kind to their customers

C. Japanese kids often find wallets on their way to their schools

D. Japanese adults in public places act politely to each other

3. It is implied(暗含) in this passage that Japanese kids _______.

A. spending much time doing their homework    

B. lead an advanced modern life

C. have their hair cut too often          

D. often wash dishes after dinner

1--3    CDB    


解析:

本文指出尽管日本成年人很有礼貌,但日本小孩的不礼貌行为却在蔓延。

1. C。细节题。根据文章第1段第2句They can’t be bothered with housework可知此题答案为C。

2. D。推断题。从第2段所描述的事情当中:在公共场所行为举止好、指路热心、微笑服务、拾金不昧可推知此题答案为D。

3. B。细节题。根据文章第6段的描述:dry their hair and carry cell phones可知此题答案为B。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

完形填空

  If you want to stay young, .sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who said that most of our brains are not getting enough 1 ; and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily 2 .

  Professor Matsuzsawa wanted to fund out why quite 3 farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to 4 and reason (推理) at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be 5 down.

  With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about 6 brain volumes (容量) of a thousand people of different ages with different jobs.

  Computer technology helped the researchers to get most 7 measures of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which 8 something to do with intellect (智力) and feelings, and 9 the human characters. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which 10 tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract (萎缩)with ages.

  Contraction of front and side parts was 11 in some people in their thirties, 12 it wag still not found in some sixtyyearold.

  Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to 13 the contraction 14 the head.

  The findings show that contraction of the brain begins 15 in people in the 16 than in the towns, Those with 17 possibility are lawyers, 18 by university professors and doctors. 19 workers doing the same work 20 in government offices are as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers.

1.

[  ]

A.air
B.care
C.exercise
D.food

2.

[  ]

A.late
B.soon
C.shortly
D.slow

3.

[  ]

A.few
B.clever
C.healthy
D.old

4.

[  ]

A.work
B.think
C.grow
D.live

5.

[  ]

A.laid
B.put
C.slowed
D.taken

6.

[  ]

A.cutting
B.diving
C.containing
D.measuring

7.

[  ]

A.exact
B.rough
C.general
D.great

8.

[  ]

A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have

9.

[  ]

A.test
B.lose
C.decide
D.find

10.

[  ]

A.needs
B.makes
C.finishes
D.controls

11.

[  ]

A.seen
B.limited
C.stopped
D.cured

12.

[  ]

A.but
B.if
C.so
D.because

13.

[  ]

A.increase
B.prevent
C.study
D.keep

14.

[  ]

A.shaking
B.using
C.examining
D.resting

15.

[  ]

A.early
B.quickly
C.later
D.sooner

16.

[  ]

A.university
B.cities
C.country
D.families

17.

[  ]

A.most
B.least
C.any
D.much

18.

[  ]

A.supported
B.followed
C.admired
D.saved

19.

[  ]

A.Labor
B.Weak
C.White collar
D.Advanced

20.

[  ]

A.day and night
B.day after day
C.now and then
D.up and down

阅读理解

  Tokyo-Our kids, the Japanese government announced, have forgotten how to behave.They can't be bothered with housework.If they see someone being wronged, they probably look the other way.

  Few countries have placed more importance on being well-behaved than Japan.The simplest requests for directions often result in guided tours.Smiling shopkeepers are still the rule.Lost wallets usually make their way back to their owners.

  But according to recent surveys, all that may be going the way of the ancient hairdo(发式).And Japan's government has gone into something of a crisis mode(危急时刻).

  A Japanese Education Ministry survey formed late in 1999 and made public last month found that Japan moves behind other nations in teaching youngsters right from wrong.

  It also reported that Japanese children are less helpful and do far less housework than their foreign peers(同龄人)in all classes.But they are better about taking dirty dishes to the kitchen after dinner.

  In addition, Japanese kids are more likely to dye their hair and carry cell phones than the American and Chinese kids, according to another survey by a Tokyo-based think-tank(专家小组).

  Children in about 9 percent of public school classrooms are so disorderly that teachers cannot hold lessons, further recent reports show.Children refuse to sit, to listen or to stop talking.

  Older and middle-aged Japanese continue to have a solid sense of good manners and social justice, says Professor Yoshina Hirano from Shin'shu University, who was appointed to direct the ministry's survey.

  Despite the knowledge of good manners among adults, the breakdown of manners may be spreading, he said.

(1)

From the first paragraph we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

the Japanese government has gone bad

B.

kids in Japan have a bad memory

C.

kids in Japan seldom help their parents with the housework

D.

kids in Japan are too busy to help others

(2)

The second paragraph seems to show us ________.

[  ]

A.

the education system of Japan is better than that of any other country

B.

shopkeepers in Japan are too kind to their customers

C.

Japanese kids often find wallets on their way to their schools

D.

Japanese adults in public places act politely to each other

(3)

It is implied in the passage that Japanese kids ________.

[  ]

A.

spend much time doing their homework

B.

lead an advanced modem life

C.

have their hair cut too often

D.

often wash dishes after dinner

(4)

From the last three paragraphs we may conclude that ________.

[  ]

A.

older and middle-aged Japanese should set examples to their kids

B.

Japanese schools are supposed to punish some rude kids

C.

it is difficult for Japan to prevent its kids from becoming impolite

D.

Japanese kids have become tired of staying at school

Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen.The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster.Luckily, they are just the director' s imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either.
Take my own experience in Alaska as an example.Once I took a trip to the glacier.Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years.They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top that I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川).My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.
Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact.Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and that' s about the population of the entire Italy.According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water.
Our fortune is in our own hands.It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment. Therefore, it's time for actions to be taken right now.Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water.Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away.Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place.It might cost more time for now, but it' s to the benefit of a permanent future.Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them.
In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean The earth does not belong to us.On the contrary, we belong to the earth. Please bear in mind that the earth is our home.It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality.                
【小题1】Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage ? __________.

A.To give example.B.To lead into the topic.
C.To make prediction.D.To provide the evidence.
【小题2】How did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier? ____________.
A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Scared.D.Bored.
【小题3】It can be inferred from the third paragraph that          .
A.56 million people in Italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level
B.Some islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water by the year of 2050
C.Human beings will be in danger if we don't take actions to prevent the global warming
D.It is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality
【小题4】According to the passage, you are advised to         .
A.drive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some place
B.recycle everything that is used
C.go to see the movie 2012 at once
D.work together to take good care of our planet
【小题5】What does the author mean by saying "small drops of water make a big ocean"?
A.Think twice before taking action.
B.It's our duty to protect the ocean.
C.Everyone together can make a difference.
D.It's important to save every drop of water.

The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.

On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people drowned.

Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the Earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.

Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?

1.What is mainly described in the passage?

A. A historic discovery.           B. An event of imagination.

C. A research on space.           D. A scientific adventure.

2.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes      .

A. an earthquake                B. damages to cities

C. an Earth explosion            D. huge waves

3.Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long?

A. Because the land is covered with water.

B. Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the Earth.

C. Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero.

D. Because wars break out among countries.

4.By giving the example of dinosaurs, the author tries to prove      .

A. animals could not live in the cold climate

B. what happened 65 million years ago was an invented story

C. the human beings will die out in 2094

D. the Earth could be hit by other objects in space

 

                              D

The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet , but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth .

On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed , but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound . The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed . Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole . The wall of water , a kilometer high , rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour . Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people re drowned .

Before the waves reach South America , the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina . Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains . The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean . The cities of Los Angeles , San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes . Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long . Because of the explosions , the sun is hidden by clouds of dust , temperatures around the world fall to almost zero .Crops are ruined . The sun won’t be seen again for many years . Wars break out as countries fight for food . A year later , no more than 10 million people remain alive .

Could it really happen ? In fact , it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth . The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years . Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared . Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space . The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out . Will we meet the same end ?

1.What is mainly described in the passage ?

A.A historic discovery .

B.An event of imagination

C.A research on space .

D.A scientific adventure .

2.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic , it causes           .

A.an earthquake

B.damages to cities

C.an Earth explosion

D.huge waves

3.Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?

A.Because the land is covered with water

B.Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth .

C.Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero .

D.Because wars break out among countries .

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网