题目内容
4.Chinese Dinner TableOf course,the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork,but that's only superficial.Besides,in decent restaurants,you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork,if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.The real difference is that in the West,you have your own plate of food,while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time,he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes,to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice,noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes,you should say so in good time,for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.In formal dinners,there are always"public"chopsticks and spoons for this purpose,but some hosts may use their own chopsticks.This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness.It is always polite to eat the food.If you do not eat it,just leave the food in the plate.
People in China tend to over-order food,for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed.When you have had enough,just say so.Or you will always overeat!
43.The real difference on dinner table between China and West is thatD.
A.You're treated to a formal dinner for the first time.
B.On Chinese dinner table,chopsticks replace knife and fork.
C.The host will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes.
D.You have your own plate of food in West while in China everyone shares the dishes.
44.If you have a dinner in a Chinese home,in which order will the food be served?C
a.serving soup.
b.a set of four cold dishes.
c.staple food such as rice,noodle or dumplings.
d.the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.
A.badc B.cabd C.bdac D.cdab
45.The"public chopsticks and spoons"are used toD.
A.taste different dishes
B.consume the food in the plate
C.show the friendship and politeness
D.put food into the plates of their guests
46.According to the message,the author's attitude towards Chinese dinner table isB
A.critical B.objective C.negative D.positive.
分析 作者介绍了中西方餐桌文化的不同,在西方你有自己盘子,而在中国大家共用盘子,中国人上菜的顺序,现在公筷的使用可以看出人们更礼貌更友好.
解答 43.答案是D.细节理解题,从文章第一段的句子:The real difference is that in the West,you have your own plate of food,while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.可知中国和西方的餐桌的真正的不同是在西方你有自己盘子,而在中国大家共用盘子,所以答案选D.
42.答案是C.细节理解题,从文章第二段的句子:可知在中国吃饭的时候,上菜的顺序是:b.a set of four cold dishes.冷菜,d.the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes.主热菜,蔬菜,c.staple food such as rice,noodle or dumplings.主食,a.serving soup.汤,所以答案选选C.
43.答案是D.细节理解题,从文章第三段的句子:Perhaps one of the things that surprise a western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests.In formal dinners,there are always"public"chopsticks and spoons for this purpose,可知"公用的筷子和勺子被用在把食物放在客人的盘子里面,所以答案选D.
44.答案是B.推理判断题,从文章的内容,作者介绍了中西方餐桌文化的不同,但是没有发表自己的观点,不存在批评还是赞扬,可知作者对中国式餐桌的态度是客观的,所以答案选B.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.
---Hello.My name is Yang Yan.We have a ________ for the party tonight.( )
A. | relation | B. | reservation | C. | reception | D. | restriction |
The wife asked the husband when she was 25.Despondently (沮丧地),the husband replied:"I missed a new (1)C opportunity."
When she was 35,the husband (2)B told her that he had just missed the bus.
At 45,the husband sadly said:"I missed the opportunity seeing my closed relative before his last(3)D."
At 55,the husband said disappointedly:"I missed a good chance to (4)A.
At 65,the husband hurriedly replied:"I missed a dental (5)C."
At 75,the wife did not ask the husband any more,the husband was (6)Ain front of the very sick wife.Remembering the question the wife used to ask him,this time he asked the wife the same question.The wife,with a smile and (7)Dlook,replied:"In this life.I did not miss having you!"
The husband was full of tears.He always thought that they could be together (8)C.He was always busy with work and trifles.So much so he had never been (9)Ato his wife.The husband hugged the wife tightly and said:"Over 50years,how I had allowed myself to miss your deep (10)B for me."
In the busy city life,there are many people who are always busy with work.These people revolve (围绕…转动) their lives around their jobs.These people (11)B all their time and health to meet the social expectations.They are (12)D to spend time on health care.They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up.They neglect the loved ones who (13)B for them,and also their health.
Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.
Life is not (14)A,so always live in the now.Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words.Show your care with actions.Treat everyday as the last episode(片段)of life.In this way,when you are (15)C,your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.
1. A.1ife | B.tour | C.job | D.holiday |
2. A.eagerly | B.angrily | C.anxiously | D.gently |
3. A.visit | B.1ife | C.death | D.breath |
4. A.retire | B.refresh | C.work | D.rest |
5. A.care | B.disappointment | C.appointment | D.medicine |
6. A.kneeling | B.crying | C.talking | D.sleeping |
7. A.terrible | B.miserable | C.upset | D.peaceful |
8. A.sometimes | B.ever | C.forever | D.occasionally |
9. A.thoughtful | B.careful | C.useful | D.meaningful |
10.A.care | B.love | C.thought | D.mind |
11.A.waste | B.sacrifice | C.save | D.spend |
12.A.willing | B.ready | C.sure | D.unwilling |
13.A.call | B.care | C.pay | D.100k |
14.A.permanent | B.temporary | C.contemporary | D.easy |
15.A.lost | B.1iving | C.gone | D.missing. |
A. | at | B. | for | C. | by | D. | to |
A. | hasn't he | B. | isn't he | C. | mustn't it | D. | isn't it |