题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night, I had an interesting dream. In the dream I accidental got a magic pen with that I could write beautiful Chinese characters. Then I took part a calligraphy competition. With the help of the pen I got a first place. I became famous soon but a lot of people came to beg me for some characters. But when I picked the pen up and wrote down a character, I find out it very ugly. The pen no longer has magic. Then I was scaring awoken. I know that in the world there is not magic pen. Only by working hard can I write beautiful character.
【答案】1. accidental→accidentally
2. that→which
3. part后加in
4. a→the
5. but→and
6. 去掉out
7. has→had
8. scaring→scared
9. not→no或not后加a
10. character→characters
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己昨天晚上做的一个有趣的梦:他得到了一支神笔。作者知道世上本没有神笔,只有靠艰苦的练习才能写出漂亮的字。
1.考查副词。句中got为谓语动词,修饰动词要用副词,所以要用副词形式,故将accidental改为accidentally。
2.考查定语从句。句中pen后为限制性定语从句,先行词为pen,指物,连接词前有介词with,应使用关系代词which,故将that改为which。
3.考查介词。took (take) part in“参加”是固定短语,因此part后要有介词in,故在part后加in。
4.考查冠词。冠词后词汇为first,它是序数词,修饰后面的place,这时序数词前要用定冠词the,故将a改为the。
5.考查连词。在并列句中I became famous soon和a lot of people came to beg me for some characters不是转折关系,而是并列关系,要用连词and,故将but改为and。
6.考查动词。find out 意为“查出;获知;弄清楚”,指找出较难找到的,无形的,抽象的东西,句中it指代a character(一个字),为具体的东西,要用find,故去掉out。
7.考查时态。文章开头的Last night,时间状语是过去的点时间,故事发生在过去,该句中动词动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时,故将has改为had。
8.考查形容词。scaring“可怕的,吓人的”,一般修饰物;scared“感到害怕的”,一般修饰人的感情。句子为系表结构,形容词作表语,句子主语是I,指人,要用ed结尾的形容词,故将scaring改为scared。
9.考查形容词或副词。there is no后面可以直接接名词,no为形容词;there is not中not为副词,后面如果接名词要加冠词,冠词所修饰的名词pen,单数,泛指,用不定冠词,magic的首字母为辅音音素,用a。故将not改为no或将not后加a。
10.考查名词复数。character为可数名词,句中它前面没有不定冠词,所以要用其复数形式,故将character改为characters。