E-mail, as well as telephone, an important part in daily communication. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10. E-mail, as well as telephone, _____________ _ (play) an important part in daily communication.

10. is playing

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As a student, I get so many 35 (assign) every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure 36. school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only 37. (know) that we got a lot of homework. After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore 38. we knew that our teachers worked 39. (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, "I didn't go to bed until 12:00 o'clock last night. Now I just want to sleep. " Our teacher would answer us, "I go to bed at 1 ： 00 am every day. Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers 40. it was Teachers' Day. When they got our card, they

41. ( touch )because their students 42. (final) knew the teachers' effort.

After giving the card, I realized how powerful the sentence " Thank you.is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say "thank you" to my friends ，family，classmates ，teachers ， and43. strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so 44. (say) "thank you" every day is the way I make the world a better place.

Monitoring the mood of a pet dog could be used as an early warning sign that an elderly owner is struggling to cope, a new report has claimed.

Researchers placed movement sensors (探测器)on dogs to track their behaviour and identified 17 distinct activities, including chewing, barking, sitting and dig?ging.

This allowed them to map the normal behaviour of a healthy, happy dog, which means any changes can be monitored and could indicate an issue with its owner.

Nils Hammerla, part of the team from Newcastle University, said, "Humans and dogs have lived together in close relationships for thousands of years, which has led to strong emotional and social mutual bonds.

"A dog's physical and emotional dependence on its owner means that its well-being is likely to reflect that of its owner. Any changes such as the dog being walked less often, perhaps not being fed regularly, or simply-demonstrating 'unhappy ， behaviour could be an early indicator for families that an older relative needs help. This is the first system of its kind which allows us to re?motely monitor a dog's behaviour in its natural setting.，，

The team of academics, who presented their findings at the 2013 UbiComp conference in Zurich, created a hi-tech, waterproof(防水的)dog collar for the study.

Dr Cas Ladha, who led the study, said, "A lot of our research is focused on developing intelligent systems that can help older people to live independently for lon?ger. But developing a system that reassures family and carers that an older relative is well without intruding on (侵犯)the individual's privacy is difficult. This is just the first step but the idea behind this research is that it would allow us to support people without the need for cameras."

A range of dogs was used for the study, as the team needed to map distinct behaviour that correlated between different breeds.

1. From the text ， we know that Nils Hammerla .

A. led the study and identified 17 activities of dogs

B. thinks some activities of dogs can reflect senior owners' health

C. studied the relationship between humans and ani?mals

D. developed a hi-tech, waterproof dog collar

2. The underlined word " reassure in Paragraph 7probably means "

A, protect B. comfort

C. warn D. recognize

3. Which of the following is an advantage of the intelli?gent system mentioned in the text?

A. It can indicate that people aren't well.

B. It can identify different activities of dogs.

C. It monitors an elderly owner without disturbing his privacy.

D. It lets people see the dog's behaviour clearly.

4. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?

A. Dogs' mood can be an indicator of owners' health

B. Strong bonds between dogs and their senior owners

C. Signs that your older relative needs help

D. A special way of taking care of the old

3.巴黎有200多万人口，而北京的人口大约是巴黎人口的10倍。

Paris has a population of over 2 million while the population of Beijing is about______________.

5.It's said that the power plant is now __________ (two) as large as what it was.

Metro Pocket Guide MetroraiK地铁）

Each passenger needs a fare-card to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Fare-card machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and fare-card machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a fare-card machine in metro stations. Use it after 9:30 am until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open; 5 am Mon. ―Fri. 7 am Sat. ―Sun. Close; midnight Sun. ―Thurs. 3 am Fri. ―Sat. nights.

Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the sta?tion.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35. When paying with a SmarTrip? card, the fare is $ 1. 25. Fares for the senior/disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled fare-card or SmarTrip? card. For more information about buying senior/disa?bled fare-cards, fare-card or SmarTrip cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

Travel tips

Avoid riding during weekday rush periods~before 9:30 am and between 4 and 6 pm.

If you lose something on a bus or train or in a sta?tion, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

1.What should you know about fare-card machines?

A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 am.

B.They are connected to change machines.

C.They offer special service to the elderly.

D.They make change for no more than $ 5.

2.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Satur?day?

A. At midnight. B. At 3 am.

C. At 5 am. D. At 7 pm.

3. What is good about a SmarTrip? card?

A.It is convenient for old people.

B.It saves money for its users.

C.It can be bought at any time.

D.It is sold on the Internet.

4. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1195.

B. 202-962-1100.

C. 202-637-7000.

D. 202-637-8000,

阅读理解

I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the ac?cident I had to see a doctor and go to court.

After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $ 200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.

But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $ 115 each time. The final exami-nation report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.

My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $ 770.

Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time ― and I left without getting a cent.

1.The author's roommate offered to help him because •

A. he felt sorry for the author

B. he thought it was a chance to make some money

C. he knew the doctor was a very good one

D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer

2. A good doctor is greatly necessary for the author to .

A. be properly treated

B. talk with the person responsible for the accident

C. recover before he leaves America

D. eventually get the responsible person to pay for his injury

3.The word "charge" in the second paragraph means " ，，.

A. be responsible

B. have control over

C. ask for money for goods or service

D. help or support

4. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very .

A.friendly B. selfish

C.professional D. busy

5.What conclusion can you draw from the story?

A. Going to court is something very common in America.

B. One must be very careful while driving a car.

C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.

D. Money is more important than other things in the US.

2.It is expected that in the future h _______ will be replaced by robots in some areas.

When I was 17 years old, I left my comfortable home in a wealthy Midwestern suburb to live as a for?eign exchange student in a lower-middle-class neigh?bourhood in a foreign country. I 5 in an apartment with no elevators, no dishwashers and one washer for 300 6 The tile (瓷砖)floors were always 7 and the rainy winter days there seemed endless. I 8 to wash my clothes by hand in the bathtub and 9 water was so costly, I trained myself to 10 my waist-length hair in less than five minutes.

At that time there were no cellphones and the Internet didn't exist, so for six months I had no 11 at all with my family or friends in the US. I had no rela?tives there so I 12 to face the fact that my 13 to adapt and create a life for 14 was one hundred per cent up to me. At age seventeen my need for friends was 15 and not knowing a soul was, needless to say, a bit stressful.

To 16 to my stress, I didn't speak the 17 and had no familiarity with the monetary (货币的)sys?tem nor the transportation system. One more 18 that created stress was my 19 family. Of all the families in the city where I lived, I was 20 with the one who spoke the least (or worst) English.

Living abroad and developing 21 in a foreign language required persistence and determination. I made many mistakes 22 the way. Now I've transformed my 23 memories into my medals of honour (荣誉勋章).They're the treasured stories that offer wisdom, provide me with insights into friends and family and pro?vide me with the 24 that I can surpass future chal?lenges.

5. A. moved B. lived

C. turned D. took

6. A. places B. names

C. children D. families

7. A. warm B. empty

C. tidy D. cold

8. A. tried B. asked

C. learned D. forced

9. A. although B. since

C. unless D. once

10. A. wash B. comb

C. arrange D. adopt

11. A. contact B. quarrel

C. letter D. chance

12. A. turned B. needed

C. pretended D. stopped

13. A. imagination B. ability

C. question D, career

14. A. myself B. other

C. another D. none

15. A. impossible B. hopeless

C. beneficial D. strong

16. A. adapt B. apply

C. add D. reduce

17. A. truth B. language

C. fact D. word

18. A. scene B. shortage

C. fault D. challenge

19. A. own B. former

C. host D. guest

20. A. occupied • B. housed

C. compared D. chosen

21. A. fluency B. trouble

C. habit D. fame

22. A. over B. along

C. in D. during

23. A. harmful B. beautiful

C. hopeful D. stressful

24. A. advantage B. confidence

C. promise D. future

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