题目内容

Some bad habits are not inborn but _________ from your childhood．

A.
acquired
B.
learned
C.
gained
D.
grown

A
解析：
此句指坏习惯的养成，用acquire。gain不用于坏的方面。

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仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。

　　　　1　　 Amelia Earhart did what no other woman had dared to do, so she is my hero．(改写成同义句)She became the first woman aviator(飞行员)in the world to try to fly around the world．She made it easier for other women to go out and do things only men had done．

　　Amelia Earhart lived in Atchison, Kansas．Her parents were Amy and Edwin．She had a sister named Muriel who was named Pidge 　　2　　(介词)a blue pigeon in her favorite song．She didn’t have a very happy childhood, for her father was an alcoholic(酒鬼)．When she became a teenager in World War Ⅰ, she served as a volunteer nurse．After the war, she studied at Columbia University．　　3　　(从属连词)she was doing well in school, she went back to California to be with her parents．One day she went with her father to an“aerial meet”and went on a 10 minute flight over Los Angeles．At that moment, she knew that 　　4　　(fly)was what she wanted to do．

　　Amelia had heard of a woman aviation teacher, Anita Snook, and 　　5　　(gave/took)flying lessons with her at Kinner Field near Long Beach, California．In July, Amelia bought a plane and named it“The Canary．”In October, 1922, Amelia began breaking world records and 　　6　　(动词)a women’s highest altitude(海拔高度)record at 14 000 feet．

　　On April 27, 1926, Mr．H．H．Railey called Amelia and asked,“　　7　　(疑问副词)would you like to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic?”　　8　　 Mr．Railey had asked by George Putman, a New York Publisher, to find a woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．(改错)No woman had ever flown this far across the Atlantic．Since Earhart had no experience with more than one-engine planes, Amelia went on the flight as a passenger．Two men, Wilmer Stultz and Slim Gordon, were 　　9　　(actual)going to fly the plane．On Sunday, June 3,1928, Amelia went to Nova Scotia to start her flight．Some bad weather held the flight back until June 18, though．They flew through dense fog most of the way and landed in South Wales instead of Ireland with only a bit of fuel left．

　　Amelia got all the attention as the 　　10　　(序数词)“girl”to fly across the Atlantic．She was upset that the two men who had actually flown the plane didn’t get any attention．

阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的揭示，在标有题号的横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

W=woman M=man

W: Hi, Phil, can you tell me how it (76) h ? _______

M: Sure. I was mountain climbing in New Hampshire in 1982.

Suddenly the (77)w became really bad. There was _______

a lot of snow and we couldn’t see anything. We got (78)l . _______

Well, we spent four days on the mountain. The (79)t _______

was 20 degrees below zero. We didn’t have any equipment or food.

W: So what happened? I guess (80)s found you, right? _______

M: Yes but we were very sick. I couldn’t move my legs because

of the cold. I spent two months in the (81)h . _______

The doctors removed my legs.

W: Right. So you lost your legs, but you want to try your best to stay active.

M: That’s right. In (82)f , I decided to make some _______

new legs for myself. I realize that no one has to be physically

disabled. We can use modern (83)t_________ to help. _______

W: And you built these great new legs. Can you go

mountain (84)c again? _______

M: Yes, I can. In fact, these are better than climb shoes. The spring（弹力）

design means they are much more (85)p . _______

[1]Some people's ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.

[2]So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have ___________.But you can have too much of a good thing.

[3]The glands(腺体) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax normally falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears，but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.

[4]Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. One way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use an injector device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.

[5]The experts at N.I.H. say you may have to repeat this process a few times. Use water that is body temperature. If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. It could lead to infection and other problems.

[6]After the earwax is gone, gently dry the ear. But if irrigation fails, the best thing to do is to go to a

health care provider for professional assistance.

1.What’s the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words)

___________________________________________________________________.

2.What’s the bad effect of too much earwax on our hearing? (No more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________.

3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. （No more than 3 words）

____________________________________________________________________.

4.What does the underlined word “this process” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to?

(No more than 2 words）

____________________________________________________________________.

5.Will you use freezing water when trying to remove earwax? Why or why not?

(No more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________.

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示（1）括号内汉语提示；（2）该词首字母提示；（3）上下文语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，使短文通顺，所填单词要求拼写正确，形式符合英语表达习惯。（10分）

It is important for us to have a good mood in our daily life.

If you own a good mood, you will find everything around is ________(精彩) 76 ________in the world. M______ importantly, you will have an optimistic effect77 ______________ people about you. Certainly, we will live a harmonious and happy78 ________life. It is also good for your own h________. However, sometimes when you79 ________meet some ________(困难), when you quarrel with some others or when you80 ________________(失败) in doing something, you may have a terrible mood. If so, you81 ________should get _______of such a bad mood as soon as possible.82 ________ ______ is known to all, every coin has its two sides. So you should 83 ________think more about the b________ side. We are sure that everything will be all84 ________right with time p________ by. Remember—only you can make yourself feel85 ________happy.

I hope that everyone has an excellent mood every day!

阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。)

Counterfeit (假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients (原料) of the real thing.

People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨粉). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.

The problem with counterfeit medicines is especially bad in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W. H. O. estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. . The W. H. O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.

But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.

Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back proving that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (条形码) on their products as a security device.

1. What advice can we get from Paragraph 4? (no more than 8words)

2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

3. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more that 4 words)

A local drug company produced counterfeit medicines by using dangerous substitutes .

4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (no more than 10 words)

5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 3 words)

Some bad habits are not inborn but _________ from your childhood．

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