[题目] One day I was sleeping in my chair when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked out my window. Across the street, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must ha 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 One day I was sleeping in my chair when I woke up to the sound of a car crash. I sat up and looked _______ out my window. Across the street, a car had just backed into a chain-link fence. The car must have been moving fast, _______it was in bad shape. The fence was bent out exactly the _______of the car’s back end.

I watched the driver get out of the car. After a few seconds of _______the damage, the man tried to put the fence back into the place. His first attempt failed and he tried a little harder. He grabbed its vertical support pole and pulled against it with his full _______. The pole suddenly _______ and the man fell hard onto the ground. The entire fence fell on top of him, and one of his shoes _______ and landed 10 feet away on the sidewalk.

I laughed out loud. The man's failure was _______my whole day. He climbed out from under the_______fence and went back to the apartment building.

That, I thought, would be the ________of it. The man was going to leave all the chaos behind for someone else to ________. However, the man__________a few minutes later with some tools. For the next hour, I ________out my window as he doggedly fixed the fence and even improved it. Now the fence would be extra secure, stronger than before.

This man was actually a hero and I was embarrassed by my ________judgments. Years later, I still look out my window at that fence almost every day. It makes me ________what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him.

【1】A.graduallyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.generally

【2】A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.although

【3】A.beginningB.directionC.centerD.shape

【4】A.assessingB.mentioningC.limitingD.avoiding

【5】A.equipmentB.sightC.wisdomD.weight

【6】A.brokeB.burntC.lightenedD.rose

【7】A.moved onB.passed byC.flew offD.turned up

【8】A.wastingB.brighteningC.completingD.controlling

【9】A.fallenB.hiddenC.lockedD.related

【10】A.planB.formC.causeD.end

【11】A.give awayB.clean upC.learn fromD.refer to

【12】A.quitB.hesitatedC.approvedD.appeared

【13】A.workedB.countedC.watchedD.guessed

【14】A.unbalancedB.uncertainC.unfairD.unhurried

【15】A.wonderB.observeC.explainD.challenge

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】A

【7】C

【8】B

【9】A

【10】D

【11】B

【12】D

【13】C

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

本文是记叙文。讲述作者目睹了一场车祸，出事的车辆把栅栏撞坏了，司机坚持修好栅栏。作者本以为司机开始修不好就放弃了，后来司机坚持修好了栅栏，作者因为自己的不公平感到很尴尬，认为司机是一个英雄，自己应该向他学习。

【1】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坐起来立即向窗外看。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. especially尤其；特别地；C. immediately立即；D. generally一般地。根据上文I woke up to the sound of a car crash可知，我被车祸中声惊醒，因此我立刻坐起来向窗外看，故选C。

【2】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：这辆车一定跑得很快，因为它已经变形了。A. until直到；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. although尽管。根据句意可知，前后文是因果关系。故选B。

【3】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：围栏弯了出来，完全是汽车后端的形状。A. beginning开始；B. direction方向；C. center中心；D. shape形状。根据上文可知，车被撞的变形，因此推断，被撞的栅栏弯出了一个车的形状。故选D。

【4】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几秒钟的评估，这个人试图把栅栏放回原处。A. assessing评估；评定；B. mentioning 提到；C. limiting限制；D. avoiding避免。上文说栅栏被撞出了一个车的形状，结合下文the man tried to put the fence back into the place可知，评估以后，司机企图把栅栏恢复原形。故选A。

【5】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住它的垂直支撑杆，用他的全部重量拉着它。A. equipment设备；B. sight视野；C. wisdom智慧；D. weight重量。根据上文He grabbed its vertical support pole and pulled against it可知，司机用全部的重量拉栅栏。故选D。

【6】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：支撑杆突然断了，这个人狠狠地摔在地上。A. broke破碎；断裂；B. burnt烧毁；C. lightened点亮；D. rose上升。根据下文the man fell hard onto the ground可知，这个人摔倒了地上，因此杆子断了。故选A。

【7】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个篱笆都落在他的上面，他的一只鞋飞了出去，落在10英尺外的人行道上。 A. moved on继续前进； B. passed by经过；C. flew off飞出； D. turned up出现。根据下文landed 10 feet away on the sidewalk可知，鞋子飞了出去。故选C。

【8】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声笑了出来，那个人的失败使我一整天都很快乐。A. wasting浪费；B. brightening使发亮；使快乐；C. completing完成； D. controlling控制。根据上文I laughed out loud.可知，那一天我很快乐。故选B。

【9】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从倒塌的篱笆下爬出来，回到公寓楼。A. fallen倒下；倒塌；B. hidden躲藏；C. locked锁；D. related讲述。根据上文The entire fence fell on top of him可知，栅栏倒塌了。故选A。

【10】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为那是事情的结束。A. plan 计划；B. form形式；C. cause起因；D. end结束。根据下文However, the man____12____a few minutes later with some tools.可知，我认为这件事就这样结束，然而这个人几分钟后带着工具又回来了，故选D。

【11】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个人打算把所有的混乱都留给别人去清理。A. give away泄露；B. clean up打扫；清理；C. learn from向……学习；D. refer to涉及；指的是。根据leave all the chaos behind for someone else可知，留给别人清理所有的混乱。故选B。

【12】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几分钟以后这个人带着一些工具出现了。A. quit离开；放弃；B. hesitated犹豫； C. approved赞成；同意；D. appeared出现。根据下文as he doggedly fixed the fence and even improved it可知，这个人又出现了。故选D。

【13】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下了的一个小时，我看着窗外，他顽强地固定了栅栏，甚至改进了它。A. worked工作；B. counted计算；C. watched观看；D. guessed猜测。根据out my window可知，我看着窗外，看到这个一直在修栅栏。故选C。

【14】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人实际上是个英雄，我对我不公平的判断感到尴尬。A. unbalanced不平衡的；B. uncertain不确定的； C. unfair不公平的；D. unhurried从容不破的。根据上文提到的This man was actually a hero and I was embarrassed可知，我因为我不公平的判断感到尴尬。故选C。

【15】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我想知道那个人还有什么进步，我如何才能让自己更像他。A. wonder想知道；惊奇；B. observe观察；C. explain解释；D. challenge挑战。根据下文提的两个疑问what else that man has improved, and how I can make myself more like him可知，我想知道这个人还能取得什么别的进步，我如何更像他。故选A。

练习册系列答案

1. 写信目的. 2. 你的英语水平. 3. 你的特殊优势.

注意院开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.

Dear Sir/Madam,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

【题目】Saving a Tiger Named Cinderella

On an icy day in February 2012, two hunters in eastern Russia discovered a limp bundle of fur lying in the snow. It was an orphaned cub(幼虎)！The cub hadn’t eaten in days, and was _______ enough for the hunters just to pick her up. Dr. Dale Miquelle, director of the Wildlife Conservation Society’s Russia Program, said, “A healthy tiger cub, even a three-month-old one, would give you reason to _______ before you stuck your hand too close to its teeth and claws. But this cub had no _______ left in her.”

The hunters wrapped the cub in a coat and _______ her to a local wildlife inspector, Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks, Oryol _______ the orphaned cub back to health. But now he had a new problem: What could he do with an _______ three-month-old tiger?

The cub was an Amur tiger. _______ a small number of Amur tigers remained in the wild, so scientists wanted to return _______ cubs to their natural habitat. The orphaned cub was taken to a new wildlife center. The center was designed for raising wild animals without _______ them to people. It uses hidden cameras and covered fences to keep workers out of ________. That way, the animals don’t become ________ on humans.

The cub, now named Cinderella, became the center’s first tiger. Over the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tigress. In the center, she learned to hunt. By the spring of 2013, experts agreed she was ________ to return to the wild.

They chose the perfect new ________ for their tiger princess: the Bastak Nature Reserve. During the next two years, researchers watched Cinderella’s ________. They set up cameras to snap photos. When Cinderella passed in front of one of these camera ________, it took her picture. Cinderella not only ________, but grew healthy and strong.

Then, in December 2015, the cameras ________ exciting news: Cinderella had become a mother! For the first time ever, a tiger that humans had ________ and returned to the wild had given birth to two cubs of her own.

Tigers are some of the most admired animals on our planet, but they are also ________. Thanks to the work of conservationists like Dr. Miquelle, there is new ________ for these magnificent cats.

【1】A.weakB.paleC.sleepyD.lazy

【2】A.hideB.hurtC.wonderD.pause

【3】A.mercyB.effortC.willD.fight

【4】A.deliveredB.returnedC.guidedD.reported

【5】A.taughtB.pulledC.nursedD.trained

【6】A.intelligentB.energeticC.excitedD.amazing

【7】A.AlmostB.StillC.EvenD.Only

【8】A.newly-bornB.rescuedC.woundedD.hunted

【9】A.exposingB.sendingC.offeringD.selling

【10】A.placeB.sightC.orderD.mind

【11】A.concentratedB.defensiveC.dependentD.keen

【12】A.welcomeB.interestedC.readyD.eager

【13】A.continentB.neighborhoodC.borderD.kingdom

【14】A.progressB.reactionC.appearanceD.habitat

【15】A.typesB.trapsC.shotsD.scenes

【16】A.succeededB.recoveredC.survivedD.explored

【17】A.editedB.expectedC.preparedD.revealed

【18】A.witnessedB.tradedC.raisedD.examined

【19】A.endangeredB.dominatedC.preservedD.stressed

【20】A.loveB.hopeC.homeD.help

【题目】 Going to work every day can be a very stressful and frustrating situation when you're dealing with a difficult co-worker.【1】 Learn how to effectively handle a problem-causing co-worker in order to maintain your sanity and your work productivity.

【2】 People often act out in order to receive attention from others. A co-worker with a bad attitude may feel like no one ever listens to her. Listen intently to what your co-worker says, and make a point to show her that you are concentrating on what she is saying with occasional nods and questions.

Change your scenery for a few minutes. Work days can be tiring and long. Sometimes, all you might need is a slight, temporary change in scenery.【3】 Either go for a five-minute outdoor walk or sit in the company lounge by yourself with a hot cup of coffee. Refresh yourself so you may be able to come back to your Co-worker with a better state of mind.

Communicate with your co-worker. Understand that if you do not voice your concerns to your co-worker, it is unlikely that she will ever change. After all, she may not even know that a problem exists. If you are unable to confront your co-worker, just politely ask her to have a chat, openly talking to her about what is bothering you. Ask her if you do anything to bother her, as well.【4】

Treat your co-worker as nicely as possible. When someone is treating you kindly, it can become significantly more difficult to treat her badly in return.【5】 She may even feel guilty about her mistreatment of you and change her behavior.

A.Follow her ideas if possible.

B.Lend an ear to your co-worker.

C.Speak to your co-worker in a kind way.

D.Find out the good things in your co-worker.

E.Take quick "time outs" every couple of hours.

F.Without proper action, things might tum into a mess.

G.Ty to come up with a solution that both of you can handle.

【题目】—I will hang out with friends this afternoon. May I do the homework tomorrow?

—______ You have to finish it today.

A.What of it?B.You don't say

C.What's upD.Not on your life!

【题目】—The price of pork is going up madly. It’s really too much for us.

—But for the situation where many pig farms _______ a rare pig disease, things would not be like this.

A.meet withB.have met withC.met withD.had met with

【题目】阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

During the winter of 1986 I was working in construction near Oakland，California. It is not unusual for construction workers’hands to become very painful during winter after working with concrete，wet wood，mud，etc. My hands were no exception that year. They were actually cracking(龟裂)open at the joints in the fingers and thumbs. So I was always conplaining about my hurting hands. I often wondered when my cracked hands would not be painful.

Stopping work because of hurting hands is simply not possible in the construction industry. You grit your teeth(咬紧牙关)，keep working and finish the job—but do further damage to your hands in the process. The only break occurs on weekends. My co-workers and I used to comfort each other almost every day. The pain is similar to that of“paper cuts”occurring many times an hour.

One morning I left for work at 5：00 a. m. to pour concrete and pulled into a gas station to fuel up. As I got out of my truck，I noticed a newspaper delivery van(有篷货车)and the driver struggling with bales(大捆)of daily newspapers. I took a second look and noticed that the man was born with arms that ended halfway down each forearm. I was amazed to see him doing a job that would otherwise require a very physically gifted person. Still，he was somewhat struggling with the large bales because his arms simply weren’t long enough to carry these bales. Instead he had to“pinch”the bales and lift them with his short and thick arms. Then I found he had difficulty tying his shoes although he had tried many times. I wondered how I could give him some help.

Paragraph 1：

On my way to the convenience store at the station，I stopped

Paragraph 2：

I came to a full stop and looked back at him as he was getting into his van.

【题目】假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The first time I heard the expression "Know yourself" by Socrates, I didn't realize its meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because I didn't want to leave my parents and university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I changed my mind complete after a semester. My schoolmates are from different place, some of which are really outstanding. This makes me realized there is always someone much more better capable. Since then, to know myself has become an importance part of my life. Only by knowing who I am or where I am can I really follow the right path.

【题目】假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括：

1. 表达兴趣；

2. 自身优势；

3. 希望获准。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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