题目内容

11．The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone，and near its end，all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant．We （21）Cthe first night we had arrived．We had all gone into the markets of the city （22）Bthe young people could experience its energy．But what we actually saw simply （23）Dus all-the rundown houses，the children in rags，the people begging for money…Walking home，（24）C under a low bridge，we came across（25）A families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on（26）D he night．We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness．
The poverty（贫困） was（27）Cthan anything my young companions had ever imagined．Back in the hotel，an air of sadness settled over the group．Many（28）B and cried．Spending time in this  （29）A moves a person to care about humanity．
That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had（30）C．Gently，I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult（31）Athat day's discoveries had inspired．Sitting together（32）D a circle as everyone had a chance to speak，we all began to realize that（33）C of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions．
Based on my（34）A in poverty-stricken areas，I suggested that（35）B the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward．We all（36）D that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen．（37）C，what could we do about it？Together，we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the（38）B we had seen．As I encouraged group members to focus on（39）C they could do，a sense of determination（40）Athe previous sadness．Instead of despair，these young people began to feel a call to action．

21．A．put up withB．got back toC．looked back onD．made up for
22．A．now thatB．so thatC．as ifD．even if
23．A．puzzledB．annoyedC．embarrassedD．shocked
24．A．marchingB．runningC．passingD．moving
25．A．entireB．normalC．averageD．general
26．A．beyondB．withC．tillD．for
27．A．strongerB．deeperC．worseD．less
28．A．gave upB．broke downC．set offD．held on
29．A．environmentB．hotelC．houseD．background
30．A．inspectedB．attemptedC．witnessedD．challenged
31．A．feelingsB．decisionsC．thoughtsD．impressions
32．A．alongB．aroundC．byD．in
33．A．neitherB．eitherC．noneD．each
34．A．experiencesB．schedulesC．dataD．position
35．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．unless
36．A．supposedB．advisedC．confirmedD．agreed
37．A．SurelyB．RatherC．NowD．Indeed
38．A．burdenB．sufferingC．anxietyD．difficulty
39．A．howB．whereC．whatD．when
40．A．replacedB．changedC．coveredD．improved

分析 文章主要讲述了去城市的旅程让我们参与的人有无限的反思．现实是残酷的，并非人们想象的那么简单和美好，城市人们的生活也是有艰难的．

解答 21-25 CBDCA    26-30 DCBAC    31-35 ADCAB     36-40 DCBCA
21 C【解析】考查动词短语辨析．A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；　由上句…..began to reflect on what it had meant．现在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C．
22 B【解析】考查连词辨析．　根据第一段第三行"我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验…"，用so that 来引导目的状语从句，选B．
23 D【解析】考查动词词义辨析．上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是"吃惊"之意，选D．
24 C【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析．前有walking home，由under a low bridge可知是从很底的桥下"经过，通过"，选C
.25 A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析．normal"正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的"；general"大体的，笼统的"； entire"整个的，全部的"；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的"一满家人"，选A．
26 D【解析】考查介词用法辨析．此处表示目的，for 表目的"为了度过一晚上"，选D．
27 C【解析】考查形容词比较级．此处的关键是than，所以句意是"比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，选C．
28 B【解析】考查动词短语辨析．由上句an air of sadness settled over the group，可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落，可知只有"break down"意思为"身体（情绪）等跨了"，选B符合．
29 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析．background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有"气氛，环境"的含义，选A符合语境．
30 C【解析】考查动词词义辨析．由句子That evening，our group spent hours talking about what we had----，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness 有"见证，目睹"的含义，选C．
31 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析．此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激发""决定"；而C项"想法，D项""印象"也比较勉强，选A符合．
32 D【解析】考查介词辨析．此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用"in a circle"．，选D．
33 C【解析】考查代词辨析．由everyone had a chance to speak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应"，可知选C．
34 A【解析】考查名词词义辨析．由Based on my----in poverty-stricken areas，I suggested可知他有在贫穷地区的"经历"，选A．
35 B【解析】考查连词用法辨析．由the emotions we had were painful，they could also be important in helping us to move forward．两句话形成鲜明的对比，while 放句首有"虽然，尽管"之意，可表转折，选B．
36 D【解析】考查动词词义辨析．依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree"同意，赞同"符合，选D．
37 C【解析】考查副词辨析．由上文大家形成共识"我们所见到的那些事不该再发生"，now此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C．
38 B【解析】考查名词词义辨析．文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦"之意suffering．符合，选B．
39 C【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法．分析动词短语focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引导这一宾语从句，选C．．
40 A【解析】考查动词词义辨析．此处意思为"大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了"，replace代替的意思，选A．

点评 本文是一个社会文化类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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Good morning everyone．
                                                               
3．Once there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play around it every day．He loved the tree and the tree loved to （31）D with him．
Time went by---the boy had grown up and he （32）D played around the tree．One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked （33）A．"Come and  play with me，"the tree asked the boy．"I'm no longer a kid．I （34）Bplay around the tree any more．"the boy （35）C．"I want toys．I need （36）Bto buy them．""Sorry，I don't have money．But you can （37）D all my apples and sell them．So，you will have money．"The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left （38）B．The boy never came back after he picked the apples．The tree was sad．
After that the boy returned and asked the tree for （39）A again and again．First，he asked the tree for a house，and the tree gave the boy all its （40）C．Second，he told the tree he needed a （41）Bto go sailing，the tree offered its trunk． （42）B，the boy returned after he left for so many years．"Sorry，my boy．But I don't have （43）Cfor you any more．The only thing left is my dying （44）A，"the tree said with tears．
"Good!Old tree root is the （45）C place to lean on and rest"．The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears．
This is a story of everyone．The tree is like our parents．When we were （46）A，we loved to play with Mom and Dad…When we grow up，we （47）Bthem，and （48）Ccome to them when we need something or when we are （49）D．No matter what，parents will always give everything they could to make us happy．We may think that the boy is （50）Cto the tree but that's how all of us are treating our parents．

31．A．liveB．chatC．fightD．play
32．A．not longerB．oftenC．alwaysD．no longer
33．A．sadB．sorryC．delightedD．happy
34．A．can'tB．wouldn'tC．didn'tD．mustn't
35．A．askedB．told．C．replied．D．required
36．A．appleB．moneyC．toysD．help
37．A．buyB．eatC．cutD．pick
38．A．easilyB．happilyC．sadlyD．peacefully
39．A．helpB．houseC．mealD．life
40．A．trunksB．leavesC．branchesD．apples
41．A．carB．boatC．ticketD．sails
42．A．ThenB．FinallyC．SoonD．Last
43．A．allB．somethingC．anythingD．what
44．A．rootB．footC．bodyD．tree
45．A．old．B．worstC．bestD．new
46．A．youngB．old．C．dyingD．born
47．A．loveB．leaveC．knowD．hate
48．A．alwaysB．oftenC．onlyD．seldom
49．A．in conditionB．in returnC．in red．D．in trouble
50．A．kindlyB．commonlyC．crueD．justly
10．A man and his girlfriend were married．It was a large （31）B．All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony and to （32）A   the festivities and celebrations．All had a wonderful time．The bride was gorgeous in her white wedding gown and the groom was very dashing in his black tuxedo．（33）C could tell that the love they had for each other was （34）D．
A few months later，the wife came to the husband with a（n） （35）D，"I read in a magazine，a while ago，about how we can strengthen our （36）B"，she offered．"Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit （37）A with the other person．Then，we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together．"The husband （38）D．So each of them went to a（n） （39）Droom in the house and thought of the things that annoyed them about the other．They thought about this question for the rest of the day and （40）Bwhat they came up with．
The next morning，at the breakfast table，they decided that they would go over their lists．"I'll start，"offered the wife．She took out her （41）D．It had many items on it，enough to fill 3pages．（42）A，as she started reading the list of the little annoyances，she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband's eyes．
"What's wrong？"she asked．"（43）D，"the husband replied，"keep reading your list．"The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband．She neatly placed her list on the table and folded her hands over the top of it．
"Now，you read your list and then we'll talk about the things on （44）Bof our lists，"she said happily．Quietly the husband stated，"I don't have anything on my list．I think that you are
（45）A the way that you are．I don't want you to （46）Danything for me．You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn't want to try and change anything about you．"The wife，touched by his honesty and the （47）B of his love for her and his acceptance of her，turned her head and wept．
In life，there are enough times when we are disappointed，（48）Aand annoyed．We don't really have to go （49）C them．We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty，light and（ 50）D．Why waste time in this world looking for the bad，disappointing or annoying when we can look around us，and see the wondrous things before us？

31．A．anniversaryB．celebrationC．congratulationD．get-together
32．A．take part inB．joinC．participateD．attend to
33．A．SomeoneB．NobodyC．EveryoneD．No one
34．A．realB．oldC．newD．true
35．A．agreementB．announcementC．declarationD．proposal
36．A．weddingB．marriageC．partyD．home
37．A．annoyingB．annoyedC．pleasantD．pleased
38．A．disagreedB．smiledC．laughedD．agreed
39．A．livingB．ownC．individualD．separate
40．A．put forwardB．wrote downC．talked aboutD．thought out
41．A．wayB．thoughtsC．thingsD．list
42．A．In factB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Thus
43．A．NoneB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Nothing
44．A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either
45．A．rightB．correctC．accurateD．perfect
46．A．acceptB．fitC．takeD．change
47．A．widthB．depthC．lengthD．height
48．A．depressedB．enjoyableC．encouragedD．delighted
49．A．looking upB．looking aheadC．looking forD．looking into
50．A．changeB．marriageC．lifeD．promise
7．Rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change，and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry and potentially harming sea life．
Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been researching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades．
"We've been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean，and we try and characterize long-term change in the open ocean environment．And one of the key things that we measure is CO2 levels．And we've b een able to record this increasing quantity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean．"
Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased，more and more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the ocean，affecting the chemical balance of the sea water，with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular．
"As carbon dioxide dissolves in the water，or seawater in this case，it forms a weak acid （酸），carbonic acid，"Dore explains．"And therefore，as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater，it drives the pH down，and makes it more acidic．"
The seawater Dore and his colleagues have analyzed confirms what the theory predicts．
The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down，and again at 500 meters．Dore and his colleagues came up with two possible explanations．It could be that surface water picked up CO2 and then moved to those depths．Or there could be a biological explanation．"It's important to realize that the oceans are really becoming acidic．And it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of sea life from fish to coral．It's potentially catastrophic．"
29．What can be the best title of the passage？A
A．Sea Life Facing Danger          
B．Scientist Researching Seawater
C．Oceans Becoming More Acidic     
D．Climate Change Affecting Seawater
30．Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO2 on sea life？B
    a．Sea life is endangered．
    b．CO2 goes into the surface water．
    c．The ocean chemistry is affected．
    d．CO2 decreases the pH and makes the seawater more acidic．
    e．CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up．
A．a→b→c→d→e                   B．e→b→c→d→a
C．a→e→c→d→b                   D．e→d→c→b→a
31．Scientist Robert Dore came to the conclusion based onA．
A．his research and analysis        B．the expectation of other scientists
C．some former theory               D．a major cause of climate change
32．What does the passage want to tell us most？D
A．It takes time to make a scientific study．
B．Atmospheric CO2 is doing harm to sea life．
C．Robert Dore is a committed and serious scientist．
D．Measures should be taken to prevent the potential catastrophe．
8．He pushed against that big stone with all hisstrength（strong）．

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