Question

【题目】请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Bullying isn’t just confined to the real world. According to the Cyberbullying Research Center, almost half of all young people have been bullied online. Cyberbullying is a form in which people harm other people online deliberately. And unlike the traditional bully, the electronic bully can remain anonymous, so we often don’t know who they are. Cyberbullying includes things like spreading lies and rumors online, sending or forwarding unpleasant message via instant messaging, text or on social networks. It’s becoming very common among teenagers these days. There are campaigns against cyberbullying and some places have adopted laws to prevent it.

Kate is a victim of cyberbully. It’s so bad that she doesn’t want to leave the house. Someone from school has put message on social media saying she’s ugly and she should die. It’s terrible.

【写作内容】

1 用约30个单词写出上下文概要；

2 用约120个单词写作以下相关内容：

(1) 网络暴力的原因和影响；

(2) 从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。

【写作要求】

1 发表观点时必须提供理由或论据；

2 阐述观点、提供论据或叙述经历时，不能直接引用原文语句；

3 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

Answer 1

【答案】One possible version

Cyberbullying, which takes various forms online, remains a hard nut to crack. Not only does it affect teenagers’ daily life, but it also brings about psychological problems. The selection above is a typical example.

Quite a few factors give rise to the hot issue. For one thing, many media online expose teenagers to negative information, especially concerning violence, which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying. For another, children’s lack of proper education is also responsible for their ignorance of law and indifference to others’ feelings. Therefore, they will end up appealing to more simple but aggressive ways to serve their purposes. Consequently, they will break down both physically and mentally.

Personally, there is no simple solution to cyberbullying. Above all, government has the responsibility to strengthen supervision and impose severe punishment on such behavior. Meanwhile, teenagers are expected to enhance their awareness of self-protection and never give in to bullying. Only in this way can they grow up healthily.

【解析】文章首先要求根据所给内容用约30个单词写出上下文概要，要求反应网络欺凌现象的存在事实，以及其影响，影响青少年的日常生活，还会带来心理问题。然后根据相关内容写作，内容包括：(1) 网络暴力的原因和影响；(2) 从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。文章需要用一般现在时来写，以第三人称为主。

写作时要注意层次清楚，要点全面，观点明确。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用，来增加文章的亮点。如定语从句which takes various forms online, remains a hard nut to crack.和which will be rooted in children’s heart and mislead them to bullying.倒装句Only in this way can they grow up healthily.词语give rise to, be rooted in, appealing to, be expected to, enhance their awareness of等和Not only…but also…，For one thing, For another, Therefore, Consequently, Personally, Above all, Meanwhile等连接词。