题目内容

【题目】

1The necklace was well______(保存).

2The______(改编本)of the play by the famous writer for children became very popular in many big cities.

3There was an arrow _______(指示)north, so we headed north.

4In our minds the Spring Festival is______with happy family reunions. (...联系起来)

5Will it be______for you to start work tomorrow? (方便的)

【答案】

1preserved.

2adaptation.

3indicating.

4associated

5convenient

【解析】本题考查的是考生在特殊语境下对词法,句法的正确运用。本题考查了名词,动词(词组),形容词搭配等。难度适中,考查范围较为全面。

1preserved 考查被动语态。该句的主语necklace是动作的承担者,所以谓语动词preserve要使用被动形式。句意:这条项链被很好地保存着。

2adaptation 考查名词。该空已经给出提示信息(改编本),在学习当中我们接触到的是动词adapt(改编),根据词性变换原则,将其动词变为名词即可。句意:由著名作家写给儿童的改编剧作在很多大城市都非常流行。

3indicating 考查非谓语动词。分析该句子结构可以知道所给句子是there be结构,所以这里用非谓语动词作定语。indicate为“指示”之意,与an arrow是主动关系,故用动词的-ing形式。句意:这有一个向北指示的箭头,于是我们就朝北走去。

4associated 考查固定搭配。associated with表示“与……之间有联系”。句意:在我们的心目中春节是与幸福的家庭团聚联系在一起的。

5convenient 考查形容词。convenient表示“方便的”。句意:明天开展这项工作,你方便么?

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Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Groupstudy Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分) ,you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year's rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted any where in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
(1)The library's upper floor is mainly for students to ______.
A.read in a quiet place
B.have group discussions
C.take comfortable seats
D.get their computers fixed
(2)Library computers on the ground floor ________.
A.help students with their field experiments
B.contain software essential for schoolwork
C.are for those who want to access the wifi
D.are mostly used for filling out application forms
(3)What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?
A.A group must consist of 8 people.
B.Threehour use per day is the minimum.
C.One should first register at the university.
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map.
(4)A student can rent a locker in the library if he ________.
A.can afford the rental fee
B.attends certain courses
C.has nowhere to put his books
D.has earned the required credits

【题目】For centuries, elephants have played a big role in the world's economies, culture and religion. The African elephant used to be found all over Africa and the Asian elephant moved from Syria to China to Indonesia. Nowadays, elephants are found in small groups in the south of the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka and India.

In the early twentieth century, there were close to ten million elephants, and now the elephant number is as low as 252,000 and expected to drop down to 160,000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014, the elephant population fell by at least 30%, or 144,000 elephants. As researchers have traveled over the African plains, they only spotted one herd of 36 elephants in an area like the size of Mexico. It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right before our eyes.

There are many reasons why the elephant population has been decreasing, one of which is their habitat. Humans are competing with elephants for living space, and as more and more humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting or "poaching" has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species, and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks. Although the trade of tusks is illegal, it is still a common practice in many places.

Often, all the local people living among elephants would be farmers, and found that they could make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant, than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.

Some places such as Botswana, have put in extra effort to protect their wildlife from poachers by founding their Botswana Defense Force, which is made up of around 700 specially-trained soldiers that are stationed in 40 different areas. You may feel worried about the present situations elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation, adopt an elephant, or donate, click here.

1The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 show that .

A. humans don't care for elephants B. elephants have been next to extinction

C. elephants have become gentler than before D. elephants have gained more attention

2What is the biggest factor for the disappearing elephants?

A. Less space. B. A lack of food.

C. Suffering from a disease. D. Elephant hunting.

3Why is it hard to ban killing the elephants among the farmers?

A. Their tusks are profitable.

B. Elephants are destroying their fields cruelly.

C. Farmers hope to make a living by selling their meat.

D. Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.

4What is the purpose of this text?

A. To persuade readers to make a donation.

B. To guide readers how to protect elephants.

C. To encourage readers to help protect elephants.

D. To introduce the decreasing number of elephants.

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