题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently I have started a new job in a small office, which four of us share a water filter(净水器). One of my coworker complained the water tasted "dirty", and she is astonished I could drink the water with any trouble. I even started to doubt my taste buds, but the water really tastes fine. Finally, she figured out the problem was actually my cup, which she simply forgot to clean.

I can't help but to think about the world we live. Too often we quickly blame other people, other things, something else but ourselves. The world isn't perfect, I know, but I think we should take the step back sometimes and ask ourselves some tough questions. Can I be better? Is my heart really pure? …

Please clean your cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much good. I promise you this.

【答案】

【解析】第一处:考查定语从句。句意:最近我在一间小办公室里开始了我的新工作,在这间办公室里,我们中的四个人共用一个净水器。分析句子结构和句意,可判断逗号后的句子为定语从句,修饰先行词office;逗号后的句子完整,所以需用关系副词在定语从句中作状语,又因为先行词是地点,所以用where引导,故要把which改为where。

第二处:考查名词复数。这里表示她的同事之一,one of后应接名词复数,故要将coworker改为coworkers。

第三处:考查时态。这里讲述过去发生的事,故要将is改为was。

第四处:考查介词。此处是说我的同事很诧异我喝这里的水却没有任何事,且根据后面的不定代词any trouble,可知这里不可能是肯定句,故要将with改为without。

第五处:考查形容词性物主代词。联系上下文可知,作者的同事觉得水不干净但作者觉得没事,那么问题应该出在她同事的杯子上,故要将my改为her。

第六处:考查固定用法。can't help but do表示“不得不做”,故要将to去掉。

第七处:考查介词。live是不及物动词,we live在这里做后置定语,当其与名词相接时需要接一个介词,根据其所接的名词world,故要在live后加介词in。

第八处:考查不定代词。句意:我们经常很快责怪别人,其他事情,任何事情除了我们自己。something else表示说话人知道是什么只是不提及,anything else表示说话人不知道是什么但知道一个范围,在这里作者不确定是什么具体的东西,故要把something改为anything。

第九处:考查冠词。the是定冠词表示特指,a是不定冠词表示泛指,这里表示退一步的意思,step并不需要特指,故要将the改为a。

第十处:考查形容词比较级。much是表示程度的副词,后接形容词或副词的比较级,表示加强比较级的语气,故要将good改为比较级better。

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【题目】Once upon a time, there was a beautiful bird, which had always wondering what Hell(地狱) was. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn’tget the hang of the flying skills, she would go to Hell. She was so puzzled that she always asked others what Hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. Some said Hell was a place full of water, and others told her that Hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what Hell was.

When other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this way she could go to Hell and see what Hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a beautiful cage(笼子) and put her in it. The bird was very worried because she thought she couldn’t find out what Hell was like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn’t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally opened the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.

“What does Hell look like?”

“Hell is a small well-decorated cage.” Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.

1Who warned the bird of hell?

A. Her mother B. Other birds

C. The little boy D. The old man

2What did the bird think of other birds’ opinions on hell?

A. She thought they were telling lies.

B. She thought they were all right.

C. She thought nothing of them.

D. She thought highly of them.

3Why did the bird hide herself when other birds were learning flying skills?

A. Because she was lazy.

B. Because she didn’t like learning flying skills.

C. Because she thought she could go to Hell by doing this.

D. Because she thought it was of no use to learn flying skills.

4According to the passage, the bird at last found out that________.

A. there was no Hell at all

B. Hell was full of burning fire

C. Hell was a place full of water

D. Hell was a place without freedom

5The bird _______ at last.

A. died B. was free

C. went to Hell D. lived a good life

【题目】第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列外国影片的广告图及简介

A. Does your love change with the character of the city you are in? London, Paris, New York, is a story of a couple who spend three nights, in three beautiful cities. This sparks a light-hearted romance over crackling conversational chemistry and long walks through the picturesque metros.

B. It’s finally time for Guy Ritchie’s good old English detective novel, Sherlock Holmes to hit the screen with mega-stars Robert DowneyJr. , Jude Law, and Rachel McAdams. From deconstructing sight scenes to watching Watson and Holmes bicker like an old married couple, this is definitely the entertaining adventure that you’re all hoping it will be.

C. Hotel Transylvania is a haven for monsters hated and oppressed by the humans that fear them. It’s opened by Dracula who has a fiery“teenage”daughter(she’s actually 118 years old). There are a few brilliant sequences of physical comedies that are masterfully animated, and the visuals are truly beautifully executed from the first frame to the last. For kids and their parents who need a temporary babysitter.

D. Streetkids United follows a group of Durban street children as they compete for places in the South African Child World Cup. It’s the start of a great adventure that offers them a chance to get away from the abusive span>and violent life they live on the streets and propel them to better things. For them, football might be a way to a brighter future.

E. The Call of the Wild tells the story of a dog named Buck. He is stolen from his home in the Santa Clara Valley of California, and taken to the Alaskan gold fields to be a sled dog. The writer Jack London tells a story about the life of Buck as he is passed from owner to owner. He eventually finds a kind master, John Thornton.

F. Batman Wayne is an orphan, a charity billionaire. When he puts on the bat clothing, he became conquerors, the embodiment of justice-batman. His superb skills to his feet can fly through the dark city and maintain good citizens. The city and people hate dark criminals“clown”. The results, of course, are the triumph of good over evil, batman beat“clown”.

以下是观众的需要。请将影片与观众匹配起。

1 Robin is a boy full of imagination who often dreams of having superb skills to fight against monsters and becoming a hero. His favorite films are Superman and Spiderman. Having getting permission from his mother, he’s now looking for something he likes for this weekend.

2 Sunny is a 4-year-old girl. Like most kids, she likes cartoons very much. And she has a pet dog in her company. Her parents will be busy this Sunday, so they are looking for a comedy for her to enjoy.

3 Betty is an outgoing and emotional woman who likes traveling. She has been very busy lately. So with the weekend drawing near, she’s considering going to see a romance film to relax with her husband.

4George and Adam have been good friends since middle school. They have a lot in common, both of whom like playing football and reading, especially detective stories. This weekend they’re planning to go to see a film that fits their taste.

5 After spending a year in South Africa doing some survey about poor children’s welfare, Mike has come back for a break. Knowing her husband is a fan of Jack London’s novel, she has some ideas how to kill their time this weekend.

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