题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下面的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Vincent van Gogh was born in the Netherlands in 1853. Although today he is r_【1】__ to as an artist of the top 【2】 (等级), the painter’s life was filled with failure. B 【3】 up in a religious family, van Gogh had a nervous personality. His early working experiences made him more c 【4】 off from society. He began to focus all his attention on painting in 1880. Later, he moved to Paris, w 【5】 he received support from his brother. There he tried a new way of painting, 【6】 (使用) bright colors unrealistically to express his feelings. However, people didn’t accept his way of painting. He l 【7】 a very hard life in Paris. He moved to southern France two years later. There he produced many o 【8】 works that sell for high prices today. But his serious depression finally led to him k__【9】 himself with a gun. Vincent van Gogh’s works show either his 【10】 (抗争) against life or his understanding of man and nature.

【答案】

【1】referred

【2】rank

【3】Brought

【4】cut

【5】where

【6】Wsing/Employing

【7】lived/led

【8】outstanding

【9】killing

【10】struggle/fight

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于传记类记叙文，以时间为线索，讲述了主人公Vincent van Gogh的传奇事迹。

【1】referred 考查固定搭配：be reffered to as...(被称为...） 句意：虽然他现在被称为艺术家最高等级的人物。

【2】rank 考查名词使用。Rank等级，排名 句意：虽然他现在被认为是艺术家最高等级的人物。

【3】Brought 考查动词短语bring up（抚育，抚养）因为是被动关系，所以用brought 句意：他被抚养在一个宗教家庭。

【4】cut cut off切断，隔开 句意：他的早些经历使他与社会隔绝了。

【5】where 因为Paris是一个地点名词，所以应该使用由where引导的地点状语从句。

【6】using/employing 考查非谓语用法，且与主语之间是主动关系，所以用Using/employing。

【7】lived/led 因为他在巴黎度过的生活是过去发生的事情，所以用过去式，lead/live a/an+adj+life（过着...生活）

【8】outstanding 考查形容词，outstanding杰出的，优秀的 句意：那时候他就创造出了许多至今卖高价的作品。

【9】killing kill oneself(自杀）且是非谓语的主动形式。句意：但是他严重的抑郁最终使他枪杀了自己。

【10】struggle/fight 考查动词用法，struggle/fight(战斗，争斗）

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