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  One of the largest countries in Texas is named for Captain Erastus“Deaf”Smith-a deaf man.Captain Smith was the leader of General Sam Houston's scouts during the Texas Revolution, the war in which Texas won its freedom from Mexico.The county named in his honor is called Deaf Smith County.

  A scout in the days of the Texas Revolution was much like what a spy is today.Captain“Deaf”Smith would find out where enemy troops were camped and how many men the enemy had, and he would report to Sam Houston.Even when other people could not see or hear any sign of people or animals, Captain Smith would know where they were.Sometimes he would guide Texas troops through enemy territory without the enemy even knowing they were there.

  Erastus Smith was born in New York on April 19,1787; but went to live:in Mississippi when he was 11 years old.He went to Texas for a short time in 1817, and four years later returned to Texas to stay; He wandered over Texas as a surveyor(测量员)before he volunteered for army service after the start of the Texas Revolution.

  Smith married a Mexican woman, and they had four children-three girls and one boy.He spent a lot of time learning the customs, manners, and language of the Mexican settlers.When the Texas Revolution began in 1835, Smith at first refused to take part in it out of respect for his family's heritage(传统).However, after Mexican troops tried to stop him from going to San Antonio to visit his family, he volunteered for service with the Texans.He was made a captain.

(1)

At first, Smith refused to take part in the Texas Revolution because ________.

[  ]

A.

he was a peace-loving person and hated fighting

B.

Mexican soldiers stopped him from going to San Antonio

C.

the Texans were not very good to him and his family

D.

his wife was Mexican and he didn't want to fight against her people

(2)

How old was Smith when he settled in Texas?

[  ]

A.

Thirty-four.

B.

Eleven.

C.

Thirty.

D.

Twenty-seven.

(3)

Which of the following is the correct order of the events?

a.A county in Texas was named after Smith.

b.Smith got married to a Mexican woman.

c.Smith volunteered for service with the Texans.

d.Mexican troops tried to stop him from seeing his family.

e.Smith went to live in Mississippi.

f.The Texas Revolution started.

[  ]

A.

a-b-c-d-e-f

B.

e-b-d-c-a-f

C.

b-e-f-d-c-a

D.

e-b-f-d-c-a

(4)

Which of the following was a great help in Smith's work as a scout?

[  ]

A.

His family's heritage.

B.

His experience as a surveyor.

C.

His deafness.

D.

His good eyesight.

(5)

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

Deaf Smith County

B.

The Texas Revolution

C.

The Mexicans and the Texans

D.

Captain“Deaf”Smith


The hardworking businessman Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks(火星) fly from his hammer.
The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see him every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the man worked.
“ Young man, why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (钉) , even if it is only to pass the time ? ” said Jones. “ Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you .”
The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks.
Old Mr. Smith died and the son because of the war lost all his goods. He had to leave home and was forced to live in another country. It so happened that in this village there were many shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes and even at times when they paid high prices they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country there was a high demand for soldiers’ shoes.
Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread, remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him settled in the workshop. The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village.
“ How funny it seems, ” he used to say, “ even making tacks can make money. My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.”
【小题1】The young man learnt to make shoe tacks because ___________.

A.his father told him toB.he wanted to learn a skill
C.Jones encouraged him toD.he just wanted to pass his time
【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A.Old Mr. Smith enjoyed making the shoe tacks.
B.Jones had said the young man must be in need of the skill.
C.The higher prices they paid, the more tacks the shoemakers would get.
D.The young man earned his living by his skills learnt when he was young.
【小题3】What can we learn from the story ?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Skill makes life easy.
C.A good beginning makes good ending.
D.Every man has his gift.

Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they should complete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financially independent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at about the age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center.

The findings are based on a representative sample of 1,398 people over the age of 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20.9 self-supporting; age 21.1 no longer living with parents; age 21.2 having a full-time job; age 22.3 education completed; age 24.5 being able to support a family financially; age 25.7 getting married; and age 26.2 having a child.

“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults consider these more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in values across generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.

1.According to the first paragraph, someone is a grown-up when he _______.  

A.has found a full-time job

B.has finished his study in university

C.can make money and support himself after completing his education

D.can support a family and be financially independent after graduation

2.A young man of 24 may be busy ________.  

A.finding a job                           B.finding a girl friend

C.making money                          D.preparing for his wedding

3.From the passage, we learn that _________.  

A.being grown-up is just a matter of age

B.being grown-up is a process which takes some time

C.all people think completing education means being grown-up

D.the survey found everyone had a different view about being grown-up

4.The best title for the passage should be “________”   

A.It takes a long time to grown up.

B.Are we grown-up yet?

C.Getting married means being grown-up.

D.Completing education means being grown-up

 

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