题目内容

20．It′s estimated that 50million Americans areaddicted （上瘾的） to nicotine．

分析 据估计有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾．

解答 答案是addicted；本题考查语境中选用适当的词；addicted adj．上瘾的；be addicted to 对…上瘾的； 故答案是addicted．

点评 翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化．英译汉时要结合短语本身的意思和语境恰当翻译．

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10．我们希望警醒人们，让他们意识到许多吸烟者过早地死于与吸烟有关的疾病．
We want toshock peopleinto realizing that many smokers die all too soon from illnesses and diseasesrelated to smoking．
11．What is your first language？The first language of all humans is touch．
It was a winter day and I was （41）Chome from work．It was （42）Band windy．I crossed my arms against my body，trying to make myself warmer．
Then I （43）Aher．She was walking in front of me on the sidewalk．Well，she was not really walking，more like （44）Dher feet along in her house slippers．
As I passed her，she turned and smiled．Her （45）Blighted up her face．I saw that she was well into her 80s，maybe even early 90s．And she was holding some letters in her hands．
I walked on and arrived at the （46）D．Waiting there，I saw the （47）Cacross the street．The light turned green for me to cross the （48）A．But I pretended to check my phone and waited for her to （49）B．In this neighborhood，（50）Ccrossing with the green light was dangerous．Drivers often drove （51）Dthrough red lights and stop signs．
When she reached me on the sidewalk，we （52）A，side by side，for the light to change．I wanted to speak to her，but I was not sure．People were often untrusting of （53）Din the city．But I turned to her and （54）Ctouched her on the arm．"Excuse me ma'am．Can I help you？"
She smiled and answered in a （55）BI did not understand．But then she waved her hand as if to say，"We don't need to talk，my dear．"
She took my hand in hers and held it．Her small hand was （56）Aand warm．So，now we were waiting hand-in-hand for the light to change．
The light changed （57）Cwe walked together slowly across the street．I （58）Bthe letters in the mailbox and （59）Aher back across the street．When safely across，she said"thank you"in beautifully accented English and （60）Dgood-bye．

41．A．drivingB．leavingC．walkingD．staying
42．A．warmB．coldC．rainyD．sunny
43．A．noticedB．helpedC．watchedD．realized
44．A．pushingB．liftingC．keepingD．dragging
45．A．joyB．smileC．kindnessD．behavior
46．A．storeB．sidewalkC．street cornerD．traffic light
47．A．policemanB．signC．mailboxD．driver
48．A．streetB．groundC．squareD．line
49．A．calm upB．catch upC．speed upD．turn up
50．A．everB．neverC．evenD．yet
51．A．swiftlyB．slowlyC．noisilyD．wildly
52．A．waitedB．chattedC．remainedD．stood
53．A．womenB．customersC．passengersD．strangers
54．A．quicklyB．heavilyC．gentlyD．suddenly
55．A．voiceB．languageC．soundD．way
56．A．softB．whiteC．hardD．rough
57．A．butB．ifC．andD．as
58．A．threwB．droppedC．filledD．folded
59．A．tookB．heldC．broughtD．carried
60．A．movedB．shookC．noddedD．waved
8．By May，after three months，I had lost 22pounds and reached my goal of 115pounds．My friends would say"Alice，you look great!"or"How did you lose so much weight？"Those compliments made me feel good and confident．
Soon I dropped to 110pounds．A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting，because I was starting to look sick．They brought me a present-a bag of chocolates，which I later gave to my sister．My mom would come to my room，with tears in her eyes，and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop．My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school，telling me that  it would do serious harm to my body．
By mid-June，when school was coming to an end，I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds．All of a sudden，I knew I had to do something．I guessed the number itself scared me．I recalled my doctor．He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying．I knew I was putting my life at risk，but for what？To make those who love me worried？Was it worthwhile to be thin？
Now I realize that models in magazines，TV and movies are not realistic．The price to pay for the"perfect body"is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder．And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are．

11．The underlined word"compliments"in Paragraph 1 probably meansB．
A．questions      B．praise      C．understanding      D．experiences
12．Why did the author's mother come to her room in tears？A
A．Because the mother was worried about her daughter's health．
B．Because the mother thought her daughter was brave enough．
C．Because the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet．
D．Because the mother was deeply moved by her daughter's friends．
13．The author decided to stop dietingB．
A．after her parents persuaded her out of it
B．when her weight dropped to 95 pounds
C．after she reached her goal of losing weight
D．after her friends told her to stop dieting
14．From the text we learn thatD．
A．there are no models with a perfect body in real life
B．it is too expensive for people to lose weight
C．you will be healthy as long as you stop dieting
D．an unhealthy diet can lead to serious health problems
15．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 probably refers toC．
A．the present from the author's friends
B．having long chats in the night
C．the author's diet to lose weight
D．the author's cell phone．
15．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的写下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误．每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Editor，
I'm a middle school student naming Li Ming．I'm writing to tell you something．Recently I've notiecd many of my classmates often to go to the cyber cafe （网吧） near our school．The other day I went here，too．I was surprised to see many students played computer games，seeing films or chatting．Some students were even talking about love affairs online．On my opinion，cyber cafes should be a place which we can find much useful informations．Internet should be a window to the outside world rather than a place for games．Internet is good if we make good use it．Otherwise，it will do us great harm．So the local government should take measure to make sure that students use cyber cafes positive．
5．The courts were asked toadopt（采用） a more flexible approach to young offenders．
12．He used to study in a village school，_____was rebuilt two years ago．（　　）
A．whichB．thatC．whereD．whose
11．Many parents sometimes feel they resemble an ATM machine to their children．They want to ask for advice about giving pocket money to their children．So how much is appropriate？（16）CYou can start by listing items they want to spend their pocket money on．This exercise will vary depending on the child's age but it is a good guide to help you to decide what amount is appropriate．
 It is important that you don't hand out extra money throughout the week．This will help the child to budge and manage their spending．（17）BHowever，leaving them to do without anything will encourage them to manage their pocket money more carefully the next time．
As part of the pocket money agreement，you might list the items that the child must complete in order to"earn"the pocket money．（18）EAt least one task should be for the general household．The same is true for teenagers．They are older and can take on more responsibilities so this should be reflected in the tasks they are assigned．（19）F No matter how difficult it is for you to not give the pocket money if the agreed tasks are not completed，you must stick to the agreement．Remember，you are teaching your child basic skills in managing money and earning rewards．These skills will be of great benefit to your child throughout their life!
Finally，when it comes to teenagers，keep a close watch on how they are managing their money．If your teenager is using too much of their pocket money too quickly，talk to them about it．（20）DThis way，you can be conscious that the money is not being used for drink or worse，drugs．

A．They want to have what their peers have．
B．It may be hard to refuse to give them more money．
C．It is best to get the child involved in agreeing the amount with you．
D．You need to keep a close check on what the money is being spent on．
E．The task should be appropriate to their age in terms of safety and their ability．
F．As with all parenting situations，the golden rule is that you must follow through．
G．The amount saved can be used to purchase treats such as sweets or a magazine．
12．Parents whose children think the latest Nike or Adidas shoes may be better than buying old-fashioned plimsolls （橡胶底帆布鞋） because they encourage a healthier style of running，researchers said．
Big companies，like Nike and Adidas，make millions of dollars from selling highly-cushioned shoes（厚增高的运动鞋） both as fashion and sports shoes．The researchers warn that wearing such shoes from an early age can make it difficult to run in a healthy way．Once we have grown used to running in this kind of shoes，it is very difficult to change our technique，even if we remove our shoes，it can raise the risk of injury．
Children should be encouraged to wear shoes with thin soles such as plimsolls from a young age to help them develop a natural"barefoot"running style，experts said．
Dr Mick Wilknson，who did the research，told the British Science Festival in Newcastle，"If I would advise someone on what to give their child，I would say don't go and buy them expensive Adidas or Nike，just get them a pair of flexible，flat shoes．Give them basic foot-ware，nothing fancy，nothing particularly cushioned．"
Running in flat shoes，barefoot，encourages the runner to use the front of their foot which is a better technique for running，especially long distances as the human was designed to do．
Around the world，and in particular in the US，running barefoot is becoming more and more popular with many long distance runners training without shoes．
Dr Mick Wilknson believes that training and running barefoot or in flat running shoes can help reduce injuries to runners，he said："Injury rates in running have not changed since the 1970s，despite claims of improvements in running shoes．That has led some to conclude that barefoot running is better．"

29．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？B
A．Nike and Adidas are producing low-quality trainers．
B．It is improper to wear hi-tech Trainers at an early age．
C．It is unnecessary to buy hi-tech Trainers at an early age．
D．Hi-tech Trainers are too expensive for ordinary people to afford．
30．Why are people advised to wear plimsolls？C
A．They have a new fashion              
B．They have better quality．
C．They are healthier．
D．They are cheaper．
31．What can we infer according to Dr Mick Wilknson？B
A．Shoes industry is gradually declining（下降）．
B．Barefoot running is more popular with people．
C．Plain plimsolls will be replaced by barefoot running．
D．People mustn't run without shoes for a long distance．
32．Who is the passage written mainly for？D
A．The boss of shoes shop                
B．The runner of long distance
C．The boss of producing shoes            
D．The parents of young children．

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