题目内容

5．你叫李华，作为一个即将毕业的高三学生，不久就要离开父母，去求学或工作，回想十几年间和父母相处的点点滴滴，平时很少帮父母做家务，有时甚至很任性或和父母争吵，请你给父母写一封信，表达自己的感恩之情．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．文章中严禁出现所在城市名称及个人真实姓名．
Dear father and mother，
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                     
                                                                                    
Yours
Li Hua．

分析 这是一篇开放式作文，写作时不仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．
亮点句型一：Thinking of leaving you soon，I begin to think more about the past years．想到离开你很快，我开始想更多关于过去的岁月．本句用现在分词thinking在句中做状语．
亮点句型二：No matter how old I am，it's a priority to respect you-my father and mother．无论我多大年纪，我都要尊敬我的父亲和母亲．这是一个有状语从句的句子，no matter how old I am在句中做让步状语．

解答 Dear father and mother，
 As time going on，it will be two months before I leave for college．
Thinking of leaving you soon，I begin to think more about the past years．（亮点句型一）Although both of you are occupied with a great deal of work，you always prepare three meals for me，do a lot of cleaning in the house，and pay much attention to my study as well．However，as your son （or daughter），I can often find an excuse to escape from doing housework，even when I can get what I want or disagree with you，I talk back and quarrel with you frequently．As a matter of fact，now，I have realized that it's you who give me life．without you，I can not live in this world．Today，I really want to express my gratitude to you．Respecting parents is our traditional virtue in China．No matter how old I am，it's a priority to respect you-my father and mother．（亮点句型二）
  Best wished for you!
   yours
  LiHua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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20．Good health and fitness are important to us．But many people feel there's just not enough time．However，just a few minutes of exercise a day can actually improve one's health．Here are some tips to help you get fit and healthy．
（33）D Short-term goals are easy to achieve．Long-term goals will take you out of your comfort zone which would be to train for a difficult task．
（34）A Reaching out to others who share similar goals will help you reach your goals faster．Join a Weight Watchers group or a local walk or running club in your area．Find an online weight loss forum for support．
（35）B Eight glasses of water a day will keep you healthy and help you take off weight．Choose a balances meal when ordering take-out or dining out．If you are out having beef，choose vegetables or salad on your side instead of fries or mashed potatoes．

A．Turn to others for help when necessary．
B．Drink and eat healthily．
C．Join a gym or take a yoga class．
D．Set short-term and long-term goals．
1．Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude（感激）every day．The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful，and appreciative of the good things in your life：
Notice the Good Things in Your Life
（36）E Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life-nature，people，community，shelter，creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal．And then start a gratitude journal（日记）．Making a commitment （承诺，保证）to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen．
Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude
There are moments when you naturally，right then and there，feel filled with gratitude．These are moments when you say to yourself，"Oh，wow，this is amazing!"or"How great is this!"Pause．（37）B Let it sink in．Enjoy your blessings in the moment they happen．
Express Gratitude
Expressing gratitude is more than being polite．（38）AShow your appreciation to someone who really did something nice．Say："It was really kind of you to…，""You did me a big favor when…，"or"Thank you for being there when…"．（39）C Hold the door open for the person behind you，even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would．
True gratitude doesn't leave you feeling like you owe other people something-after all，if you've done someone a favor，you probably don't want the person to feel like you expect something back in return．（40）D

A．It's about showing your heartfelt appreciation．
B．Just notice and absorb（吸收，吸入） that feeling of true gratitude．
C．You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness．
D．It's all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good．
E．Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for．
F．Help someone without letting the person find out it was you．
G．It's amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful．
18．A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain．They say that you can't teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn't true．（36）G
Give your brain a workout．Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to"use it or lose it"．The more you work out your brain，the better you'll be able to process and remember information．（37）F
Don't skip the physical exercise．While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn't mean you never need to break a sweat．Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp．It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss．
Get enough sleep．There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best．（38）E
Keep stress in check．Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies．Over time，stress destroys brain cells．Studies have also linked stress to memory loss．
Have a laugh．（39）CThat holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body．Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain．
（40）AJust as the body needs fuel，so does the brain．You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，"healthy"fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory．For brain health，though，it's not just what you eat-it's also what you don't eat．

A．Eat a brain-boosting diet．
B．Play games with memory．
C．Laughter is the best medicine．
D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain．
E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!
F．You have to shake things up from time to time!
G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change．
5．Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now？（36）C，but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone．Before you finish your list，keep these dos and don'ts in mind：
◆Do put thought into your gift．
If you like something，that doesn't mean that your friend is going to like it，too．（37）D．Don't get him/her an ordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get．
◆（38）A．
Make sure the gift you're buying is appropriate for the person．For example，if you're buying a friend a gift，remember not to overspend or personalize it too much．Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something．
◆Do get a gift receipt （收据）．
If you're purchasing something for your friend，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt．It's just a polite gesture，and you know your money won't go to waste．（39）E．
◆Don't leave the price tag （标签） on．
Make sure you don't leave the price tag on the gift and that you're giving a gift receipt and not the original bill．（40）G，and it's not important for him/her to know anyway．
A．Don't buy an inappropriate gift
B．Don't be afraid of spending money
C．Giving gifts has forever been so pleasant
D．Take some time to really think about what he/she likes
E．If your friend doesn't like the gift，he/she can just exchange it
F．Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be tough
G．It's not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift．
10．Almost every day I hear a friend-or a patient-talk about being"addicted"to something：chocolate，exercise，email，a TV show．Are these really addictions？No，if you follow the classic definition of addiction．Why？Let me explain：Addiction means being psychologically and physically dependent on something．However，a compulsion is just a strong desire to do something，which you find difficult to control．Though it can be serious，yet you won't get physically ill when you quit it．
Take one of my patients Kate，who often spoke of her shoe addiction，as an example．She said she had many more shoes than she could use or afford，and she found it nearly impossible to pass up a pair that caught her eye．When she was stressed out，she bought shoes．When she felt sad，she bought shoes．If Kate forced herself not to buy shoes for a week or two，she didn't get physically ill．But she was rarely able to resist shoe shopping for much longer than that．
Many different causes are behind the phenomena．First of all，we think there is a genetic component，since compulsive behaviors seem to happen again in families．An imbalance of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters （神经介质） may also be to blame．In addition，compulsions often go hand in hand with anxiety and depression．
 How do you know when it has crossed the line？Ask yourself these questions：Are you busy planning and doing the behavior？For example，are you having trouble concentrating on work because you're spending time shopping online？Is the behavior negatively affecting one or more areas of your life？Have you tried your best to stop the behavior but couldn't？If your answers are"yes"，you may be struggling with a compulsive behavior and need some help．
When you find yourself having a compulsive behavior，you should start by admitting that you have a problem and thinking about what is driving the behavior．And then try to interrupt or at least postpone the behavior．Changing the way you do it is also a good idea．For example，if you can't stop eating sweets every day，try having an apple every time you want that candy bar．Finally，if you feel you need more help，consider seeing a therapist （治疗专家），who will give you tools to change the actual behavior．
Addictions or compulsions？
Paragraph outlinesSupporting details
（71）Differencesbetween additions and compulsions●When you are addicted to something，you （72）dependon it psychologically and physically，and you'll get physically ill when you give it up．
●A compulsion is a strong desire to do something，and you have （73）difficultycontrolling it．
Kate's case●She was so fond of buying shoes that she always bought those shoes that （74）attracther，especially when she felt stressed or sad．
●However，if she forced herself to resist shoe shopping，she wouldn't get ill physically．
（75）Reasonsof compulsions●A compulsion can be genetic or environmental．
●A person can suffer from compulsions when his brain lose
（76）balanceof chemicals．
Signs of compulsions●You're so busy doing the behavior that you fail to （77）concentrateon your work．
●You're experiencing the negative （78）effectof the behavior on your life．
●You can't stop the behavior．
Treatments for compulsions●Admit your problem and try to know the roots of the behavior．
●Try to （79）interruptor at least postpone the behavior．
●Change the way you do the behavior．
●（80）Turningto a therapist for more help．
17．Drinking water is so important for good health．When in school，you learned what water is made up of．（31）GHowever，what you may not have learned is how much water you need in order to be healthy．
As we all know，60% to 70% of the body is water．Your body needs water to control body temperature and to carry nutrients to all parts of the body．（32）FWhen you are very active，for example，playing football，you'll lose more water．If you don't drink water at once，it will do harm to your health．
（33）C Take your weight in pounds and divide that number in half．That gives you the number of ounces of water that you need to drink per day．For example，if you weigh 160pounds，you should drink at least 80ounces of water per day．
Twenty percent of your water need will come from the foods you eat．（34）B  Water is the best choice．Sodas have a lot of sugar in them，so if you drink sodas，you may take in more calories than you need．（35）D

A．Why do you need to drink water？
B．The rest should come from what you drink．
C．How much water do you need to drink every day？
D．Juices are good because they have lots of nutrients．
E．Now let's take a look at where your water need comes from．
F．Water can also play an important part in protecting your body．
G．You also learned how it is important to our body．
14．Vegetarian UK
Vegetarians and vegans
Vegetarians （people who don't eat meat） and vegans （people who don't eat or use any animal products） are becoming increasingly common in UK culture．（31）D A recent survey showed that three million people were vegetarian．Visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide range of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves，including vegetarian sausages and vegan cheese．
（32）A
So why are Brits cutting out meat？Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment．Worries about food safety （for example BES or"mad cow disease"） also play a part．（33）F According to the Vegetarian Society，a meat-free diet could help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease，as well as obesity and high blood pressure．
Organic（有机的） farming
Another rising trend is in how UK food is produced．Many people are rejecting GM （genetically modified） food and intensive farming practices．They want their food to be organically produced．Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals，pesticides or fertilisers and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics． （34）G
Organic food
According to the Soil Association，three out of every four UK households now buy some type of organic food．Some get organic meat，fruit and vegetables from farmers'markets，where products are sold directly to the consumer．Others have a box of organic fruit and vegetables sent to their homes every week．（35）C Although it's often more expensive，fans of organic food say it tastes much better!

A．A healthy diet
B．A balanced diet
C．Many people buy organic products in their local supermarket．
D．More and more people are deciding not to eat meat or use animal products．
E．A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy．
F．Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their general health．
G．Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more nutritious food．
15．A farmer had a cow．He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill，he was very worried．He telephoned the vet．
"What's the problem？"The vet asked him when he arrived．
"My cow's ill，"the farmer said．"I don't know what's the matter with her．She's lying down and won't eat．She's making a strange noise．"
　　The vet looked over the cow．"She's certainly ill，"he said，"and she needs to take some very strong medicine．"
 He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into his hand and said，"Give her these．The pills should make her better．"
"How should I give them to her？"the farmer asked．
　　The vet gave him a tube （管子）and said，"Put this tube in her mouth，then put the pills in the tube and blow．That'll make it．"
　　The next day the vet came to the farm again．The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried．
"How's your cow？"the vet asked．
"No change，"the farmer said，"and I'm feeling very strange myself．"
"Oh？"the vet said，"Why？"
"I did what you said，"the farmer answered．"I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it．"
"And？"the vet asked．
"The cow blew first，"the farmer said．
11．In the story，the vet must beA．
A．a doctor for animals               
B．a hospital for cows 
C．a milk factory                     
D．the farmer's friend
12．The farmer asked the vet for help when his cowC
A．couldn't lie down                  
B．didn't eat the pills 
C．was ill                           
D．couldn't make any noise
13．What medicine did the vet give the farmer？B
A．A long tube．
B．Two pills．
C．Bottle of pills                     
D．A small box．
14．The vet taught the farmer howB．
A．to blow the tube                    
B．to make the cow take the pills
C．to take the medicine                 
D．to put the tube in his mouth
15．Which of the following is true？D
A．The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day．
B．The cow got better after taking the medicine．
C．The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day．
D．The farmer ate the pills himself．

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