题目内容

IV.短文改错[2015，山东聊城高三二模]

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Aron,

I'm writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 metres away to our school, with a bank on its right or a gym on its left. Across it is a su?permarket. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the build?ing.

The apartment measures 40 square metres, included a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They have made sure that it is equipped with basic thing needed in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffee maker. Which is great news is that free Wi-Fi is pro?vided.Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.

                       Yours, Li Hua


 

IV. 短文改错

Dear Aron,

I'm writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you. have

The building is only 500 metres away   to  our school, with a bank on

from

its right or a gym on its left. Across it is a supermarket. Besides, it and

will A convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is be

right in ""tir^ front of the building.

The apartment measures 40 square metres, included a bedroom,

including

a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They have made sure that

it is equipped with basic thing needed in everyday life* such as the things

refrigerator, the TV set and the coffee maker. Which is great news is

WhZt

that free Wi-Fi is provided.

Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.

nice

Yours, Li Hua

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B [2015 •陕西师大附中高考模拟]

On her first morning in America ， last summer ， my daughter went out to explore her new neighbourhood―alone, without even telling my wife or me. Of course we were wor?ried; we had just moved from Berlin, and she was just 8. But when she came home, we realized we had no reason to panic. Beaming with pride, she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner, and had made friends with a few local dog owners.

When this story comes up in conversations with Ameri?can friends, we usually meet with polite disbelief. Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam (闲逛) around without adult supervision(监管).

A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 per cent of their leisure time at home, often in front of the TV or playing video games. Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the devel?oped world. But German parents are generally much more ac?cepting of letting children take some risks.

"We are depriving(剥夺)them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives," writes Peter Gray, a research professor at Boston College. He argues that this in?creases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety, depres?sion, and various other mental disorders, which have gone up dramatically in recent decades.

I am no psychologist like Professor Gray, but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challen?ges life holds in store for them. And by giving kids more con?trol over their lives, they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities.

5. Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighbour?hood alone, his American friends feel .

A. worried                                B. proud

C.  doubtful                            D. terrified

 6. We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that .

 

A.     American kids enjoy playing at home

B.     German parents are less protective than American par?ents

C.     German kids like taking risks more than American kids

D.     American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time

 7. It's implied from Professor Gray's words that ,

 

A.     parents should always be around their children to pro?tect them from risks

B.     more and more parents suffer from mental problems

C.     children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives

D.     giving children more freedom is beneficial for their mental development

8.Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting?

A. Liberal.                               B. Irresponsible.

C.  Careless.                           D. Protective.

I.阅读理解

A〖2015'泉州市普通高中毕业班质检〗Each Sunday, people can hear the music of the Mission Dolores Basilica in San Francisco. The Spanish missionaries (传教士） built the church in 1791. It was the start of a spe?cial kind of neighbourhood: the Mission District.

The area is a place with a long and varied history. One community member says that it's important for people to un?derstand the many levels of history in the neighbourhood. He feels that this knowledge is a big part of understanding what it means to be a real San Franciscan.

One of the most interesting parts of the district is its peo?ple. Over the years? immigrants have come to the area from Ireland* Germany, and Italy. But the most recent immigrants are mainly from Latin America. It's easy to see the style that these recent additions give to the neighbourhood. You can see it in the art on the walls, taste it in the food, and hear it in the music!

Juan Pedro Gaffney Rivera, the director of the Spanish Choir(唱诗班)of San Francisco, says that the people there share the pain and happiness of their friends and family mem?bers and that music has always been a basic part of cultural i-dentity in the district. He feels that the music of the district is colourful and lively.

But it isn't just its music that's colourful and lively. Its art is full of life as well.

The local art community stays close to the area's culture and tradition. A local art organization often leads people on walks through the district. They visit streets like Balmy Alley, which is famous for its murals (壁画).Even though the meanings behind the murals are always changing, they are still very powerful. One artist explains that they are fighting for fairness in the community and to help the environ?ment through murals. Apparently, they're something the community likes.

Many of these artists feel that the district is a successful neighbourhood where new immigrants are welcome. "People see that they're not so different from each other," says one artist. "There are a lot of things that bind(捆绑)the immi?grants through culture and tradition.，，

1. The underlined phrase " this knowledge" in Paragraph 2 refers to "  •

A.     having memories of the Spanish missionaries

B.     knowing the history of the Mission Dolores Basilica

C.     realizing what it means to be a real San Franciscan

D.     understanding the many levels of history in the neigh-

bourhood

2.The author shows the multiculture of the Mission District
from the aspects of___________ .

A. literature and sports    B.  music and murals

C.   buildings and clothes   D.   customs and festivals

3.It can be inferred from the passage that in the Mission District .

 

A.     immigrants from different cultures live in harmony

B.     Latin American music and food are the most attractive

C.     the Spanish Choir stands out in the competition of dif?ferent cultures

D.     new immigrants have to give up their own culture to be welcome

4.Which would be the best title for the passage?

 

A.     The Mission Dolores Basilica

B.     A special type of neighbourhood

C.     Music of the Mission District

D.     The Spanish Choir of San Francisco

Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 •甘肃民乐一中高三一诊]

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and that's actually quite true. 9 After all, making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them. The following tips will help you make a positive impression every time.

•  Dress appropriately.

10 That means dressing up or putting on nice, clean, situation-appropriate clothes for social situations. It isn't difficult and it doesn't have to cost you much, either.

•   Be aware of your body language.

Words express very little of what you say. Body lan?guage can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 11 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable, important and special. Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious. Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.

•  Respect the opinions of others.

Not everyone will have the same opinion with you, and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversa?tion. Respect other people's right to have their own opinion. Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 12

 People love talking about themselves, but generally, you want to be careful of taking over the conversation. By listen?ing carefully to what others are saying, you are not only mak?ing them feel important, but also gathering cues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.

A.     Be a careful listener.

B.     Show an interest in every person you meet.

C.     Smile especially when first meeting someone.

D.     Make sure you look nice whenever you meet
someone new.

E.     Meeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.

F.      Others will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.

G.     Don't force others to believe what you believe or to see things only as you see them.

Ⅱ.语法填空[2015 •兰州高三实战考试]

阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dear friends,

    Water is essential for life. Yet many millions of people  around the world face water shortages. Many millions of children die every year from waterborne 9. _____________  (disease).And drought regularly causes suffering in some of the world's poorest countries. The world needs to respond much better.We need to increase water efficiency, 10. ________________ (espe-cial) in agriculture. We need to free women and girls11.______the daily chore of 12.________  (carry) water, often over great distances. We must involve them in ecision-making on water management. We need to make sanitation a priority. This is where progress is lagging(滞后) most. And we must show that water resources need not be a source of conflict. Instead, they can be a catalyst(催化剂) for cooperation. Significant gains have been made. But still a major effort 13.  (require). That is why this year 14. _________   (mark) the beginning of the "Water for Life" Decade. Our goal is 15. ___________   (meet) the internationally agreed targets for water and sanitation by 2015, 16. _____________ to build the foundation for further progress in the years beyond.

 This is 17. urgent matter of human development, and human dignity. Together, we can provide safe,clean water to all the world's people. The world's water resources are our lifeline for 18._________   (survive) and for continuous improvement in the 21st century. Together, we must manage them better.


B  [2015.四川新津中学高三一诊]

   A group of Russian criminals have stolen 1. 2 billion use-rname and password combinations for more than 500 million e-mail addresses. It's the largest known theft on the Inter?net, according to a report of The New York Times.

   Cyber security firm Hold Security discovered the security breach. The firm found that the group of criminals collected personal information from 420， 000 websites, including household names and small Internet sites. The criminals were based in a small city in southern Central Russia. They hacked websites inside Russia as well as big companies in the US and other countries,T/ie New York Times reported.

The criminals found hundreds of thousands of weak web?sites and attacked their coding, Hold Security said. Alex Holden is the chief information security officer of Hold Secur?ity. "The hackers do not just target US companies; they tar?get any website they can get," Holden said. "And most of these sites are still easy to attack.，，

According to Hold Security, the criminals have been using the stolen information to send junk mail through e-mail and on social networks like Twitter. They can also use the 500 million stolen e-mail addresses to plan other crimes. They could use information from bank e-mails to steal your identity or sell the e-mail addresses to other criminals to make quick cash.

The reported break-ins are the latest events to raise doubts about security in big and small companies. Last win?ter, hackers stole 40 million credit card numbers and 70 mil?lion addresses, phone numbers and other personal informa?tion from the retailer Target Corporation. The brand is still working to regain its shoppers' trust.

John Prisco is the CEO of a security firm. He says secur?ity hackings are more common than many people and compa?nies realize. "This issue reminds me of an iceberg, 90% of which is actually under water," Prisco said in an e-mailed statement. So many cyber breaches today are not actually re?ported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it.

Security experts believe hackers will continue breaking into computer networks unless companies become more pro?tective of personal information.

5.What did a group of Russian criminals do according to the report?

 A.     They stole e-mail addresses of the Internet users.

B.     They destroyed the websites of some big companies.

C.     They attacked American companies in southern Rus?sia.

D.     They downloaded the secret information of some banks.

6.According to Alex Holden, the criminals entered some websites easily because .

 A.     some websites don't have their own coding

B.     most of the websites lack protective measures

C.     Russia is more developed in computer science

D.     the hackers are equipped with high technology

7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

 A.     The criminals are fond of using social networks.

B.     The criminals sell the stolen information for money.

C.     The stolen information causes great economic losses.

D.     The stolen information could bring harmful effects.

8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 imply?

 A.     We cannot tell how large an iceberg is just from the part on the water.

B.     Many companies are unwilling to report their informa?tion stolen.

C.     Many companies are not aware that their information has been stolen.

D.     People usually can see just a small part of an iceberg.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .山东济南高三模拟]

   If you had a strange sound in your ear, what would you do? One man in Wales who thought he had a fly in his ear called 999, the emergency services number in Britain. And so did a woman who was worried about her green potatoes. Could she make chips with them? Were they poisonous? She didn't hesitate about calling the local ambulance service to ask. According to a recent report, more than 31,000 non-ur?gent calls were made to the Welsh Ambulance Service in the last year.

   Inappropriate calls are a headache for health profession?als everywhere. In the US,prank calls to 911 happen on a dai?ly basis. Many callers use apps which hide their identities. But those who try to be funny shouldn't be surprised if the police have the last laugh. One man from Colorado was arrested for making more than 1,200 prank calls,according to a report on the US television station KOAA-TV.

People who take these calls are trained to stay calm and keep a straight face, no matter how strange the calls sound. "There's no way for us to know whether the call is real,acci?dental or a prank call," said a public safety worker inter?viewed by the American TV channel.

The Head of Clinical Services at the Welsh Ambulance Service, Richard Lee, has a warning for prank callers. He says,"When people misuse the service it means our precious time is being taken away from someone who really does need our help. ，， Indeed,these hotlines are supposed to help the se?riously ill or those with a life-threatening injury. You never know,one day,the person who needs assistance could be you or someone in your family.

1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?

 A.     By giving examples.

B.     By telling a story.

C.     By listing figures.

D.     By making a comparison.

2.  According to the text, prank calls are usually .

 A.     meant to be helpful

B.     dealt with in time

C.     thought highly of

D.     made to play tricks

 3.What does the underlined phrase "have the last laugh" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

 A.     Win at last.

B.     Never find them.

C.     Laugh at them.

D.     Know nothing.

4. What does the author intend to suggest in the text?

 A.     Prank calls are usually easy to identify.

B.     Operators feel annoyed by strange callers.

C.     Prank calls may cause serious results.

D.     Prank callers should be punished by law.

I.阅读理解

A [2015 .江淮名校高三第二次联考] My old digital camera broke down, so I wanted to buy a new one. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the Internet, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked an as?sistant, "Can I have one of those? " He looked perturbed(不安的)."Do you want to try it first? "he said. It didn't quite sound like a question. "Do 1 need to?" I replied, "There's nothing wrong with it. " This made htm look a bit offended and I started to feel bad. "No, no. But you should try it," he said encouragingly. "Compare it with the others."

I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly differ?ent prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y， always trying to take Z and pos?sibly H into account at the same time. But when I had fin-ished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.

But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice ， the clever choice* and the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers…and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupt?ed to ask whether I needed to buy a carry case and a memory card as well. Why do we think that new options still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine. 

  1. The  shop  assistant  insisted  that  the  writer should

A.     trust him and stop asking questions

B.     try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it

C.     get more information about different companies

D.     compare the camera he had chosen with the others

2. What does the writer mean by "it would be worth half what I paid for it"(Paragraph 2)?

 A.     He should get a 50% discount.

B.      The price of the camera would soon fall.

C.      The quality of the camera was not good.

D.     The price of the camera was unreasonably high.

3.The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he_________ .

 A.     knew very little about it

B.     wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best

C.     didn't trust the shop assistant

D.     had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers

4.It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer's
opinion, ________ .

 A.     we waste too much money on cameras

B.     cameras have become an important part of our daily life

C.     we don't actually need so many choices when buying a product

D.     famous companies care more about profit than quality

A Korean wave is sweeping across China, with many Chinese women worshipping Korean actors Kim Soo-hyun and Lee Min-ho as demigods (被神化的人物).Chinese denizens always have different opinions over Korean TV dramas, but there is no doubt that pro?grammes from the neighbouring country are now enjo?ying a new round of popularity in China. And a big part of the credit for that goes to You Who Came from the Star ， the Korean TV series.

You Who Came from the Star and The Heirs (《继承者们》)have been subjects of hot online discussions throughout Asia. Besides, the book, The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane, read by the hero in You Who Came from the Star was a hard-to-get item on Am?azon for a while.

The two TV programmes have several common ele?ments M) ： a tall, handsome, and rich hero who loves the heroine blindly and always protects her, and an equally handsome man madly in love with the same woman. Both programmes describe the purity of love, which is expressed through a kiss or a warm hug. Per?haps that's the secret of their success; perhaps people still like Cinderella-type stories.

The widening wealth gap is a matter of social con?cern both inKoreaandChina, and the challenges that young people face in their hope for a better life might have caused many ordinary girls to dream of marrying rich, caring men. This is precisely what the popular Ko?rean TV dramas describe. In fact > Korean TV dramas are tailored to meet the market's demands.

Many denizens even said at an earlier time that Ko?rean TV dramas had become popular because of their stereotyped (模式化的)themes： traffic accidents, canc?er and other incurable diseases. But all that has changed with the success of You Who Came from the Star and The Heirs ， which Chinese directors can use as exam?ples, as well as inspiration, to improve their produc?tions,

1.Which is NOT included in the elements for the suc?cess of Korean dramas?

A.Charming pure love stories.

B.A tender kiss and a warm hug.

C.Handsome and rich heroes.

D.The heroine's blind love with the rich.

2.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means that they are designed to .

A.develop in a large scale

B.be measured to a certain size

C.meet popular taste purposely

Dbe shown in a big market

3The main purpose of stereotyped themes in Korean dramas is to .

A.present an idea

B.attract TV viewers

C.make them colourful

D.arouse some challenges

4.In the last sentence ，  about Chinese dramas ， the writer expressed his .

A.expectation   B. satisfaction

C.excitement      D. requirement

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