根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Depressed? Do What You Love

About 350 million people around the world suffer from depression. Therapists can use many different techniques to help, but none has more accurate scientific evidence behind it than cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). This “inside-out” technique focuses mainly on thought patterns, training patients to recognize and reframe their thinking. __1.__

BA is an outside-in technique in which therapists focus on adjusting actions rather than thoughts. “The idea is that what you do and how you feel are linked,” says David Richards, a health services researcher at the University of Exeter in England. If a patient values nature and family, for example, a therapist may encourage him to schedule a daily walk in the park with his family members. __2.__This could create an alternative to more negative pastimes such as thinking on loss. BA has existed for decades, yet until now it has never been tested with the scale and exactness needed to assess its relative strength as a stand-alone approach.

In one of the largest studies of its kind, Richards led a group of 18 researchers working at three mental health centers in the U.K. who put BA and CBT head-to-head. They assigned 440 people with depression to about 16 weeks of one of the two approaches, then followed the patients’ progress at six, twelve and eighteen months after treatment began. __3.__ A year on, about two thirds of the patients in both groups reported at least a 50 percent reduction in their symptoms.

_4.__ For instance, patients with depression could begin with simpler therapies such as BA, and then seek out more specialized care if they do not respond to that treatment. “We believe that BA is a good first step in treatment, and the report addresses that point,” says George Alexopoulos at Weill Cornell Medical College, a key member of the team.

In addition, Richards and his colleagues found that junior health workers could provide BA after a brief training period, which makes it significantly cheaper compared with CBT, for it requires highly specialized therapists. __5._

A. These findings could change treatment guidelines.

B. As shown in a report, the team found the treatments equally effective.

C. In doing so, it helps increase the rewards of engaging more with the outside world.

D. The disorder of depression is characterized by continuous sadness and also interference with day-to-day work.

E. Trained medical professionals should diagnose depression not only by a physical examination, but by asking the right questions.

F. This distinction could make the former a blessing to developing countries, where resources for mental health are especially in need.

G. Now, however, mental health professionals have another option: a technique called behavioral-activation (BA) therapy is just as effective.

Every year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money borrowed from a bank or lenders etc, which they might not be able to pay back. Without proper education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college, young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation. In order to set students up to succeed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall. The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation. This will help smooth the transition into adulthood.

The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year. In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20,000 in debt, which often spread over multiple lenders. Upon graduation, students rarely know exactly how much money they owe, and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts, they cannot wipe out student loans. These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.

A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income and expenditures, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood. By teaching students how to save money and live within their means, this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially. Students choosing to get a job straight out of high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons. With education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions, leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confidence.

While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control. Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we should try to prevent them from happening at all. Making the completion of personal finance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.

1.After graduation from college, many young people ________.

A. struggle to support their families

B. spend years paying off their debts

C. get through the hard times smoothly

D. are able to manage their own finances well

2.What is the third paragraph mainly about?

A. Ways to improve financial credits.

B. Advantages of taking a finance course.

C. Skills of balancing income and expenditures.

D. Introduction to the education on personal finance.

3.Having financial knowledge, high school students are probably able to ________.

A. smooth their way for college

B. get out of their financial trap

C. free from the cost of their college education

D. avoid the risk of the future financial trouble

4.The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. inform and explain

B. argue and persuade

C. analyze and evaluate

D. discuss and examine

“Father, I don’t like to go to school,” said Harry Williams one morning. “I wish you ________ let me stay at home. Charles Parker’s father doesn’t make him go to school.”

Mr. Williams took his little boy ________ the hand, and said kindly to him, “Come, my son. I want to ________ you something in the garden.”

Harry walked into the garden with his father, who led him along ________ they came to a bed in which peas were growing. Not a weed was to be ________ about their roots.

“See how beautifully these peas are ________, my son,” said Mr. Williams. “How clean and healthy the vines(藤) look. We shall have a good ________. Now let me show you the vines in Mr. Parker’s garden.”

Mr. Williams then ________ Harry to look at Mr. Parker’s pea vines.

After a few moments, Mr. Williams asked, “Well, my son, what do you ________ Mr. Parker’s pea vines?”

“Oh, Father!” replied the little boy. “I never saw such ________ looking peas in my life! The weeds are nearly as ________ as the peas themselves. There won’t be half a crop!” “________ are they so much worse than ours, Harry?”

“Because they have been left to grow as they ________. I suppose Mr. Parker just planted them, and never took any care of them ________”

“Yes. A garden will soon be overrun with weeds ________ it is not taken good care of,” Mr. Williams ________, “and so it is with the human garden. Children’s minds are like garden beds. They must be ________ cared for. I send you to school in order that the garden of your ________ may have good seeds and ________ plentifully. Now which would you ________, to stay at home or go to school?”

“I would rather go to school,” said Harry.

1.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could

2.A. inB. byC. withD. of

3.A. offerB. giveC. showD. remind

4.A. untilB. whereC. beforeD. when

5.A. madeB. changedC. seenD. planted

6.A. dancingB. movingC. shakingD. growing

7.A. resultB. harvestC. matchD. present

8.A. ledB. orderedC. followedD. forced

9.A. hear ofB. look atC. think ofD. deal with

10.A. uglyB. fineC. dirtyD. poor

11.A. deepB. longC. highD. wide

12.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why

13.A. pleasedB. stayedC. leftD. belonged

14.A. aheadB. afterwardC. forwardD. outside

15.A. asB. orC. ifD. so

16.A. requiredB. answeredC. explainedD. announced

17.A. carefullyB. correctlyC. gentlyD. slightly

18.A. schoolB. mindC. familyD. dream

19.A. produceB. developC. decreaseD. drop

20.A. findB. supportC. knowD. prefer

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