题目内容

It is said that the engines of Flight MH370____while flying over the Indian Ocean,with all on board killed .

A. broke out B. ran out C. gave out D. wore out

 

C

【解析】

试题分析: 考查动词短语辨析。A. broke out爆发;B. ran out用完;C. gave out分发,停止运行;D. wore out 疲劳;句意:据说马航MH370在飞到印度洋时停止飞行,全部人员遇难;根据文中提到with all on board killed 可知选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语辨析

 

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Reseachers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.“Shoes convey useful information about their wearers,’’the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality.

Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style,cost,color and condition of someone’s shoes.In the study,63 University of Kansas researchers looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study’s participants.Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes,and then filled out a personality questionnaire.

Some of the results were expected:People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes,and flashier shoes were typically worn by outgoing people.However,some of the more specific results are strange enough.For example,“practical and functional’’shoes were generally worn by more“pleasant"people,while ankle boots were more linked with ‘‘aggressive’’personalities.The strangest of all may be that those who wore‘‘uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities. And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take extreme care of them,you may suffer from“attachment anxiety",spending lots of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal(主张变革的)types wearing“shabbier and less expensive” shoes.

The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personalities,but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing the deep side of their personalities.

1.What does this text mainly tell us?

A.People’s personalities call be judged by their shoes.

B.Shoes convey false information about the wearer.

C.People know little about their personalities.

D.Shoes Call hide people’s real personalities.

2.The participants were asked to

A.look at pictures of different shoes

B.provide pictures of their shoes

C.hand in their commonly worn shoes

D.design a personality questionnaire

3.Which of the results is beyond people’s expectation?

A.Pleasant people like wearing uncomfortable shoes.

B.Wealthy people often wear expensive shoes.

C.Flahshier shoes are typically worn by outgoing people.

D.Aggressive people are likely to weal"ankle boots.

4.People suffering from“attachment anxiety” tend to

A.become a political leader

B.have a calm character

C.worry about their appearance

D.wear strange shoes

5.The author wrote the text in order to

A.teach how to choose shoes

B.describe different personalities

C.inform us of a new study

D.introduce a research method

 

Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we      realize that those challenges are the very things that      us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with     .

When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two     . We can try to beat it off, or we can decide that the thing      the challenge isn't worth the      and call it quits. Although there are certainly     when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most      all that is needed is     and communication.

When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how     or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to      it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication is making a     for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person did wrong.      you can say to a friend, "I got my feeling hurt,"         "You hurt my feelings," you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.

 In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for       they are: small hurdles you need to jump or     on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is      to get over, and hurt only     to make us stronger. It is all part of growing up, it     to everyone, and some day you will      all of this and say, "Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing."

1.A. seem to        B. come to    C. hope to        D. try to

2.A. design         B. promote   C. direct          D. shape

3.A. confidence  B. pressure   C. friendship   D. difficulty

4.A. opportunities   B. expectations   C. choices                D. aspects

5.A. demanding     B. deserving        C. predicting            D. presenting

6.A. comment         B. loss                    C. trouble                  D. expense

7.A. spans              B. times                C. dates                   D. ages

8.A. cases              B. fields                C. parts                     D. occasions

9.A. assessment    B. commitment    C. encouragement   D. adjustment

10.A. doubtful       B. shameful      C. harmful     D. painful

11.A. keep            B. control          C. face            D. catch

12.A. space          B. plan              C. topic         D. room

13.A. If                    B. As                 C. While       D. Unless

14.A. other than    B. rather than   C. or rather   D. or else

15.A. what                B. who                     C. where                  D. which

16.A. pass by           B. come across    C. get through          D. run over

17.A. unnecessary   B. necessary        C. impossible          D. possible

18.A. serves             B. means               C. aims                     D. attempts

19.A. opensB. appeals C. goes                     D. happens

20.A. look down on B. look back on   C. look forward to   D. look up to

 

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

[1]Oops! In your rush to get to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide it’s still OK to eat? If you’re like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat, if you pick them up within 5 seconds of dropping them. But you might want to think again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds are all it takes for foods to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick.

[2]Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If we eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, we can become sick. One of these food-borne bacteria is Salmonella. It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Earlier this year, 370 people became sick after eating peanut butter that had been contaminated with Salmonella at the manufacturing factory. Salmonella are often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods carefully.

[3]Being a good housekeeper is another good way to prevent infection. If household surfaces aren’t washed thoroughly, they can support Salmonella for weeks. A team of scientists at Clemson University in South Carolina have tested the 5-second rule, using sandwich ingredients. First, they placed a known amount of Salmonella cells on three surfaces: wood, tile, and carpet. They then placed a slice of bread and a slice of bologna(博洛尼亚大红肠) on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.

[4]So forget the 5-second rule. If your toast lands on the floor, throw it away. Stick a fresh slice of bread in the toaster. And this time, be careful not to drop it!

1.What is the “5-second rule” mentioned in the first paragraph? (no more than 18 words)

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2.Why is it important for us to cook food carefully?(no more than 5 words)

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3.What advice is given to prevent infection in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

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4.Why did the scientists at Clemson University carry out that test? (no more than 15 words.)

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5.What is the author’s attitude towards the 5-second rule? (one word)

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