A motto is a sentence or a phrase1.can inspire us especially when we are2. with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way. or “Nothing is difficult if 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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A motto is a sentence or a phrase1.can inspire us especially when we are2.(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help3..” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts4.(work) hard,5.the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself6.what I am doing. I write my

motto7.I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much8.(confident). My motto also makes me become9.independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.

My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose10.because a motto can have a great effect on you.

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20．Teacher thought high of his performance on the stage．high改成highly．

17．While crossing the street，please ______ for the coming cars．（　　）

It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can' t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.

Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys' blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain' s temperature was 10°C, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

1.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______.

A. the time is too short for doctors

B. the patients are often too nervous

C. the damage is extremely hard to fix

D. the blood-cooling machine might break down

2.The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.

A. taking the blood out of the brain

B. trying the operation on monkeys first

C. lowering the brain' s temperature

D. having the blood go through a machine

3.What is the right order of the steps in the operation?

a. send the cooled blood back to the brain

b. stop the blood to the brain

c. have the blood cooled down

d. operate on the brain

A. a,b,c,d B. c,a,b,d

C. c, b, d, a D. b, c, d, a

4.With Dr. White's new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _______.

A. can last as long as 30 minutes

B. can keep the brain's blood warm

C. can keep the patient's brain healthy

D. can help monkeys do different jobs

You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD, of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.

“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “They (elevators) are socially very interesting but often very awkward places.”

We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.

He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.

If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.

When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle. And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.

New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act decisively. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.

Why are we so awkward in lifts?

“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”

In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be construed (理解) as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact,” she said.

1.The main purpose of the article is to _____.

A. remind us to enjoy ourselves in the elevator

B. tell us some unwritten rules of elevator etiquette

C. share an interesting but awkward elevator ride

D. analyze what makes people feel awkward in an elevator

2.According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.

A. turn around and greet one another

B. look around or examine their phone

C. make eye contact with those in the elevator

D. try to keep a distance from other people

3.Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator?

4.The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. judge B. ignore C. put up with D. make the best of

6．There's all this pressure in our society to be beautiful，to be strong，to be sexy．So we spend our time and money on trying to become these things．We put on the high heels（高跟鞋），the suits，the make-up，the mask．Then，we feel more awkward than confident，so we drink away our anxieties．That doesn't make us look any sexier．（ 36）A
Everyone is beautiful．Everyone is sexy．Everyone is strong．It's absurdity．We're all running around trying to become something that we already are．
You know what's really sexy？（37）C A person who accept themselves totally．And you know what's really funny？It is just as time consuming and difficult to learn to accept yourself as it is to pretend to be someone else．The only difference is-with self acceptance，one day，it's not hard anymore．（38）F
You're either going to spend the little time you have in your life on trying to know yourself or trying to hide yourself．（ 39）B You can't do both．
I know you've dreamt about changing the world．So this is your chance．Learn to love yourself，accept yourself，（40）D It's in there．You just have to believe it．"
A．It just makes us stop caring about how we look．
B．The choice is yours．
C．A person who's 100% comfortable with themselves．
D．Unleash（释放）your strongest，sexiest self．
E．Beautiful isn't something you become．
F．One day，you feel like your sexiest，strongest self just rolling out of bed in the morning．
G．Being accepted by others isn't the best way to succeed．

3．In my opinion，classical music is a bit like mushrooms!You don't see the link？Let me explain．When I was younger，I didn't like mushrooms．They had a horrible texture（质地）and no taste at all，and I used to pick them out of every dish in which my mum tired to hide them．But gradually，as I got older，my view changed．I started to enjoy mushrooms-flavoured things like soups and sauces，and eventually I found I could eat mushrooms without grimacing（痛苦的表情）．And now I even quite enjoy them!So my mum's prediction that I would"grow into them"was proved quite correct．
Similarly，I always thought of classical music as this boring genre（类型）that only boring grown-ups liked．Whenever my parents played it in the car，I would count down the minutes until we could change it to my preferred genre：pop．But while at university，I found that calming orchestral music was just the thing for library revision playlists---it had no lyrics to stop me concentrating on my study，and the pieces tended to be very long； perfect for long work sessions!
Recently，my developing relationship with classical music reached a new level when I voluntarily chose to go to a ballet．Admittedly，it was the dancing that originally attracted me，but once there I thoroughly enjoyed the music too．It was The Nutcracker，and I was surprised by just how much of music I recognized!The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy，The Russian Dance，The Waltz of the Flowers-they all sounded familiar．I didn't know how I knew them，I just knew that I did!And I loved them．My parents would be proud．

32．Why did the author first hate eating mushrooms？B
A．The author's mother always cooked them
B．The mushrooms had terrible look and no taste
C．Some mushrooms had bad effects on health
D．Some mushrooms tasted terrible
33．How does the writer connect classical music with mushrooms？A
A．By comparison                 B．By the order of time
C．By telling facts                 D．By imagination
34．What did the author's parents think of classical music？B
A．Uninterested                   B．Favorite
C．Curious                       D．Bored
35．What's the best title of the passage？C
A．The Art and Life
B．The Change of Hobbies
C．Classical Music and Mushrooms!
D．Music or Mushrooms？

4．Ending the habit of smoking is an unpleasant experience．You need to deal with desire to smoke．In order to live a healthy life，you need to give up the habit of smoking．In this article，we will deal with some important methods to beat the habit of smoking．
Mark a date few weeks before you stop smoking．This method will give you enough time to prepare yourself mentally for upcoming changes．However，it will also permit you to start some medical treatment．
Avoid visiting the place and locations that will cause you to light cigarettes （香烟）．Even avoid the habits with which normally you smoked．For example，some people have a habit of smoking a cigarette with morning tea or coffee．So replace your habit of drinking tea or coffee．Stay away from visiting night pubs or clubs．
Save the money that you used to spend on buying cigarettes．Keep a record of daily expense that will help you to check your unnecessary expenses．Cut down this expense and you may be able to buy something useful for you．
Take part in physical activities．Include lots of sports in your daily life．Start going for long walks or walk down to grocery store．Buy a bike for yourself，travel to nearby place with it instead of traveling with car．You can pick any physical activity that might interest you．
Change your eating habit．Include enough fresh green vegetables and fruits in your diet．Drink plenty of water throughout the day．
Ask help from your family and friends．They will help you to stay away from your habit．The last tip to stop smoking is to stay patient and calm，that is to say，believe in yourself and have confidence．Stick to your plans and schedules．

24．Why is stopping smoking difficult according to the passage？B
A．We can never change our habits．
B．It's hard to solve the desire to smoke．
C．We lack the support of our family．
D．We can't realize the harm of smoking．
25．In order to stop smoking，we had better notD
A．take exercise            B．turn to your friends
C．keep patient             D．visit night pubs
26．How many tips does the author offer in the passage？C
A.5    B.6    C.7    D.8
27．The most probable readers for the passage areC
A．students              B．Adults       C．smokers          D．non-smokers．

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