题目内容

19.Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while,then the farmer said,"Let's do something to pass the time."
"What do you want to do?"the businessman asked."We can ask each other riddles."The farmer said,"you star.""Let's make the rules first,"the businessman said."That's not fair.Your are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer."
"That's true."The businessman said."What do you want we should do?""If you don't know the answer to a riddle,you pay me﹩100.And if I don't know the answer,I'll pay you﹩50."The farmer said.The businessman thought about this,then he said,"OK.That's fair.Who will go first?"
"I will,"The farmer said."Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?"The business man repeated the riddle,"What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer."He gave the farmer﹩100,then said,"Tell me  the answer.What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?""I don't know."The farmer said and gave him﹩50.

32.The story happenedD.
A.on a farm
B.n a shop
C.before a long plane journey
D.between two passengers
33.What does the word"riddle"mean in this story?A
A.A difficult question to find the answer to
B.Something to help to make rules
C.Something to win money
D.a kind of game in doing business
34.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?B
A He made much more money than the farmer
B.He thought he knew more than the farmer
C.He was interested in making riddles
D.He was better at laying riddle games
35.The farmerD.
A.enjoyed himself on his long journey
B.didn't want to pay even one dollar
C.spent all his money on the plane ticket
D.won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game.

分析 文讲述了一个发生在飞机上的小故事,农民用自己的机智赚取了这位老师很多钱.告诉了我们受过教育与的人也不是什么都知道的道理.

解答 32.D考查细节理解题.根据第一段提到Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.两个人坐在飞机上,进行一次长时间的旅行,一个是商人,一个是农民,故选D项.
33.A 考查推理判断题.根据第二段提到"What do you want to do?"the businessman asked."We can ask each other riddles."The farmer said,"You start."商人问,你想做什么,我们问彼此一个问题,农民说,开始吧,故选A项.
34.B 考查细节理解题.根据第二段提到That's not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer这不公正,你是个知识丰富的商人,你知道的事情比我多,我只是个农民,故选B项.
35.D 考查细节理解题.根据最后一段提到He gave the farmer 100,thensaid,"Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?""Idon'tknow."Thefarmersaidandgavehim50.可知给了农民100美元后来农民不知道又给了商人50美元,故可知选D项.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
10.Our series The Genius Behind will take you inside the minds of people who are making the impossible possible.Whether it is designing the fastest ever land vehicle,helping the blind to see or creating space history,success relies levels of knowledge to new heights.What can we learn about genius from minds?Based on the people and the projects outlined in the series,we've come up with five lessons.
Lesson one:New challenges require new ways of thinking
Bloodhound SSC aims to be the first vehicle to break the 1,000 mph barrier.One of the key challenge has been to design the wheels.Thinking twice,Mark Chapman,chief engineer decided to change the way they were trying to solve problems and came up with a wheel design,part car,part jet fighter and part spaceship,which would hold together and was strong enough.
Lesson two:Let evidence share your opinion
Geophysicists widely believed that water on Earth originated from comets.But by studying rocks,Steven Jacobsen discovered water hidden inside,suggesting that the oceans gradually made its way out of the planet's interior many centuries ago."Unfortunately,I had a pretty hard time convincing others,"he admits.Only time can tell whether the new theories are true.
Lesson three:It really is 99% efforts
Sheila Nirenberg at Cornell University is trying to develop a new prosthetic device(假肢器官)for treating blindness."Sometimes I'm exhausted and I get burnt out,"she adds."But then I get an email from somebody saying that they can't see their own children's faces,and it is like,‘How can I possibly complain?Once I thought of this,I couldn't eat,I couldn't sleep-all I wanted to do was work'.It gives me the energy to just go back and keep doing it."
Lesson four:The answer isn't always what you expect
Sylvia Earle has spent decades trying to see the ocean with new eyes.Her"dream machine"is a submarine that could take scientists all the way to the bottom of the deepest ocean floor what sort of material could best withstand the types of pressure y would encounter thousands of miles below the ocean surface?"It could be steel,it could be titanium,it could be some sort of ceramic,or some kind of aluminium system,"says Earle."But glass is the best choice."
Lesson five:A little luck goes a long way
It was considered as one of the biggest success stories in the history of space exploration-20 years of planning ended earlier this year with the Philae lander landing safely Comet 67P over 300 million miles(480 million kilometers)away from Earth,though Philae's anchoring harpoons(锚定鱼叉)didn't fire as planned.
As a matter of fact,genius is difficult to define."Genius is a funny word,"says Nirenberg."I just sort of ignore it and just go on with life.You just do what you do regardless of whatever label's attached to you.I don't know really how else to explain it.
Title:Give lessons to be a Genius
Passage outlinesSupporting details
IntroductionOur series The Genius Behind will bring you to get close to the real genius and learn lessons from their(76)achievements
Five lessons (77)
behindgenius
●New ways of thinking for new challenges
   To be the first vehicle to break the 1,000 mph barrier,Bloodhound SSC adopted the technologies (78)appliedto car,jet fighter and spaceship.
●Evidence of shaping your opinion
  It was a common(79)beliefthat water on Earth originated from comets,so it was hard for Steven Jacobsen to(80)convince/persuadeother geophysicists of his new discovery.
●(81)Importance/Significanceof hard work
  Although exhausted,I would feel (82)energeticto work on the new prosthetic device on hearing from the blind saying that they can't see their own children's face.
●The unexpected answer
  (83)Deepin the ocean,glass is the only best choice to make a submarine that could take scientists all the way to the bottom.
●A little luck for a long way
  Philae lander was based on 20 years of planning,with Comet 67P safely (84)
landingwith a small accident.
ConclusionIn fact,there's no(85)standard/proper/appropriate/suitable/right/correctdefinition of Genius.Views on genius differ from one another,so you just do what you do regardless of whatever label's attached to you.
14.Rice plants normally grow well in till water.But most will die if they are completely underwater for more than four days.Now,researchers have identified a gene(基因)that helps rice survive longer underwater.They say the discovery will lead to new kinds of rice plants that can survive flooding,and therefore reach their final aim,ensuring more dependable food supplies.
Tests are now being done in Laos,Bangladesh and India.The researchers say experimental rice plants with the gene have survived underwater as long as two weeks.When flooding happens,most kinds of rice plants cannot get enough oxygen,carbon dioxide or sunlight.But the scientists say crop loss depends on several conditions.These include soil condiions and plant age.Others include the amount of time the plant is underwater and the amount of fertilizer(肥料)used on the crop.
On a genetic(遗传的)map of rice,the scientists became interested in a group of three genes.They experimented with one of them,a gene known as Sub-One-A.They found that when this gene becomes very active,it improves the ability of rice to survive longer when rice is covered by water.They believe it succeeds because it affects the reaction to hormones(荷尔蒙).They control the ability of a flooded plant to survive.Placing the gene into rice plants that are especially good for conditions in India,researchers say the genetically engineered plants not only survived but also produced good crops.
The researchers are now trying to identify all the genes governed by the Sub-One-A gene.Being able to leave water on rice plants for an additional week might also help farmers prevent the growth of weeds.Less weed growth around their crops would mean less need for herbicide(除草剂)chemicals.

5.Crop loss depends on all the following conditions EXCEPTB.
A.soil conditions and plant age
B.the amount of water the plant stands in
C.the amount of fertilizer used on the crop
D.the amount of time the plant is underwater
6.What is the final aim of this research?D
A.To identify the gene that helps rice survive underwater.
B.To increase the ability of rice to fight against floods.
C.To help farmers spend less time removing weeds.
D.To make sure of enough food supplies.
7.What does the underlined word"They"in Paragrph 3 refer to?D
A.Genes.B.The experiments.C.Genetically engineered plants.D.Hormones.
8.What would be the best title for the passage?C
A.Rice research is going on in Laos and India
B.How to reduce the influence of floods on rice
C.Gene researchers work on flood-resistant rice
D.A great discovery in the agricultural field.
11."The chair is out to kill us,"says James Levine,a professor at the Mayo School of Medicine.Most of us have years of sitting experiences,considering ourselves quite good at it.(36)BBut unfortunately,a good deal of data suggests that we're off our chairs to spend so much time on the vast variety of other seats where we're fond of parking our bottoms.Here are some things that scientists have learned about the insidious(潜伏的)nature of sitting.
Sitting position has gone wrong.
The human body is designed for walking.(37)EBut lately,not so much.In general,scientists believe,Americans now sit for more than half of their walking hours.Sadly,the sitting position exerts force on the body which can lead to a lot of trouble including poor circulation(血液循环),aches and pains.
(38)A
We're not using much energy when we're sitting still.(39)G It is also just another way of saying"watch out for extra pounds."It is mainly the chair that has caused the increase in obesity rates.A person with a desk job may burn 300 calories a day at work,but the same person might burn 2,300calories a day in jobs that require considerable physical efforts.In other words,we need more walking to burn more calories.
Realize the damage.
Sitting at your desk and working hard for hours on end can increase your chances of getting a promotion.(40)DWhen comparing people who spent the most time sitting with those who spent the least time sitting,researchers found more sitting increases the risks of death from all causes.

A.Make people become too fat.
B.We will say nature intends us to do it.
C.They ought to work out to build their bodies.
D.But it also brings people diseases or even early death.
E.Certainly people have done that for thousands of years.
F.We should be more patient and work longer than before.
G.That is just another way of saying"we are not burning many calories".

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网