题目内容
8.I enjoy (61)climbing(climb)mountains whenever I can find the time to do so.Tom and Mike are my best friends,both of(62)whomalso like sports.Two years ago,the three of us (63)went(go)up to Mt.Lushan.Instead of taking a bus,which is (64)more comfortable(comfortable),we preferred to climb.We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning,(65)chatting(chat)all the way.After about one and a half (66)hours'(hour)climbing,we saw two mountain paths before us.We could not decide(67)whichto choose.In the end,we took the right path,thinking that might be a short cut.But we were wrong.We could not find our way out,(68)lost(lose)in the mountain.We had to use our hands and feet to make a way.We began to cry for help (69)butnobody answered.It was not until darkness (70)fell(fall)that we found a right path leading up to a paved road.分析 本文讲述了作者的一个历险故事.
两天前,我和两个朋友去庐山,没有坐车,我们爬着山,聊着天.一个半小时以后,前面出现两条路,我们不知道选择那一条路,最后选择了右边的路,结果我们在大山里迷路了,直到夜幕降临,我们才找到一条正确的路.
解答 61.climbing.考查非谓语动词.enjoy 用动名词做宾语,表示"喜欢做某事",本句表示"我喜欢爬山".
62.whom.考查非限制性定语从句的关系词.代指先行词my best friends,做非限制性定语从句also like sports的主语,用 whom.
63.went.考查谓语动词的时态.和 时间状语Two years ago呼应用一般过去时态,所以谓语动词用过去式went.
64.more comfortable.考查形容词的比较级. 本句表示坐车 比爬山要更舒适,所以用比较级more comfortable.
65.chatting.考查非谓语动词.做We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning,的伴随状语,和主语we之间是主动关系,所以用chatting,表示"我们爬着山,聊着天".
66.hours'.考查名词.根据one and a half 可知名词用复数,又需要修饰climbing,所以用所有格,因此答案是hours'.
67.which.考查疑问词.根据上句we saw two mountain paths before us 可知本句表示"我们不知道选择那一条路".
68.lost.考查派生词.根据We could not find our way out可知本句表示"我们在大山里迷路了",所以用形容词lost.
69.but.考查连词.We began to cry for help 表示"我们呼救;nobody answered表示"没人呼应",所以两句之间是转折关系,因此用but.
70.fell.考查谓语动词.根据上下文用一般过去时态,可知谓语动词用过去式fell.表示"直到夜幕降临,我们才找到一条正确的路."
点评 考查语法填空.
疑问词和动词不定式连用.
疑问词"(其实准确的表述是连接代词或连接副词)后可接不定式,构成"疑问词+不定式"结构,可以在句中用作主语、宾语或表语.例如:
I don't know what to do.
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A. | to be reading | B. | read | C. | reading | D. | to have read |