题目内容

【题目】--I’m exhausted. I ______ on a design day and night.

--You’d better have several days off after finishing it. Otherwise you might break down.

A. work B. worked

C. had worked D. have been working

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:--我很累,我整天都在忙着这个计划。-结束后你最好休息几天,否则你会垮掉的。说明做这个项目是从过去到现在说话的时候一直进行的,有可能还要继续,用现在完成进行时,A是一般过去式,表示纯粹的过去的动作,B是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,C是一般现在时,表示一贯的行为,所以选D。

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【题目】阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

E

The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to a doctor's office costs from fifteen to fifty dollars. It is almost impossible for people to pay for medical care they need. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. Most doctors, however, disagree. They say that they have been required to study medicine for a long time. Tuition(学费)for many years of medical education costs lots of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from a bank to pay their tuition. Because this money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.

Therefore, it's possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical schools that are free or have low tuition.

【1】Some people don't have their medical care they need because________.

A.they are not willing to pay the doctors high tuition

B.they don't think it necessary to have medical care

C.they don't want to spend much money on it

D.they haven't got enough money to pay for it

【2】The reason for the high medical cost mentioned(提到)in the article is________.

A.tuition in medical schools is high

B.the price of medicine is high

C.doctors are overpaid

D.doctors must pay money to banks

【3】One way to lower the cost of medical care would be________.

A.not to see a doctor

B.to pay doctors less money

C.to let medical students have free or partly free medical education

D.to forbid(禁止)doctors to ask their patients for too much money

【4】The main idea of the article is that________.

A.a visit to a doctor's office may cost as much as 15 to 50 in US

B.the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in US

C.medical care in the United States costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D.the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in America

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

(2012年辽宁卷,C)If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake,there would be a lot of candles. He'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day,few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It's nothing personal. Most Americans don't even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn't mean that Americans don't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades,the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently,the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art,history and philosophy(哲学).Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States,at the same time,are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.

So the old thinker's ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever,and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker,he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West,even if his birthday is.

【1】The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________.

A.provide some key facts about Confucius

B.attract the readers' interest in the subject

C.show great respect for the ancient thinker

D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

【2】We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students ________.

A.have a great interest in studying Chinese

B.take an active part in Chinese competitions

C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Forgotten Wisdom in America

B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C.Chinese Culture for Westerners

D.Old Thinker with a Big Future

【4】The passage is likely to appear in ________.

A.a biography

B.a history paper

C.a newspaper

D.a philosophy textbook

【题目】[1] One of the tough things about being a high school student is that you never Seem to get enough sleep at night, which often leaves you nodding off during classes.The best amount of sleep is about seven and a half to eight hours.Spending either less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping puts your health at risk.

[2] A popular solution to a lack of sleep at night is to take a “power nap” during the day, but does this work?

[3] Generally speaking, it can be beneficial.Research shows that a nap in the middle of the day—even a brief one as Short as five or 10minutes—can clear your mind and leave you with increased energy and improved productivity.

[4] But here are some things you need to know to do it correctly.To start with, every time you doze off (打瞌睡) during the day does not count as a “power nap”.The best time to take a power nap is in the mid-afternoon, when your energy level tends to decrease.

[5] But how long should a power nap be? Ideally, it should be kept to between 10 and 30 minutes.Nodding off for five minutes does not really provide established sleep.If you, however, go into the deeper stage you will wake up feeling weak.

[6] However, refreshing as it might be, if you get adequate sleep at night, taking a power nap isn’t such a wise choice.The reason is that sleeping during the day can interfere with your body’s biorhythms.The brain gets used to going to bed and getting up at roughly the same time each day, and you don’t want to disturb this routine.

[7] One more thing to keep in mind is that a power nap should never be used as a replacement for a good night’s sleep.A power nap during the day is not like a tablet which will definitely work.An hour’s sleep before midnight is worth a couple of hours’ sleep after midnight.

【1】What is the main idea of the passage? (no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【2】What if a person spends less than six or more than nine hours in sleeping?

(no more than 9 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【3】According to Paragraph 3, what benefits can we get from a nap in the middle of the day?

(no more than 4 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【4】When is the best time to take a power nap? (no more than 5 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【5】Why is it sometimes unwise to take a nap? (no more than 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

【1】__ They provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought and floods.

2___ In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.

Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.3 __ So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.

4__ The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also hold the soil.5___ But where there are no trees, the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

A. Trees are useful to man in three very important ways.

B. This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.

C. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.

D. If there were n more trees, something terrible would happen.

E. This prevent the soil from being washed away.

F. However, a lot of trees are being cut down.

G. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third of these services is the most important.

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