题目内容
19.Anne Frank's life was short and tragic.Yet her brave spirit has survived in her diary.She wrote this diary while hiding from the Nazis during World WarⅡ.Anne's father prepared a hiding place for his family.He sealed offseveral rooms at the back of his office building,and he covered the entrance with a movable bookcase.In July 1942,Anne,her mother and her father,her sister Margot,and four Jewish friends stepped behind the bookcase into the hidden rooms.The Frank family and their friends stayed shut away in secret for over two years.Brave friends risked their lives to bring them food.But constant fear and loss of freedom were hard to bear.For comfort,Anne started to write a diary.She was very good at expressing her thoughts and feelings in words.
Anne was 13 when she stared to write.Her diary shows that,just like other teenagers,she looked forward to adult life.She hoped to have a career as a writer,and she longed to find love.She had high ideal and wished"to be useful or give pleasure to people around me."Throughout her time in hiding,Anne kept her faith in human nature.She wrote,"In spite of everything,I still believe that human beings are really good at heart."
In 1944,the Frank family's hiding place was given away to the Gestapo(German secret police).Anne was sent to the Bergen-Belsen prison camp in Germany.She died at the camp in 1945 at the age of 15.
Otto,Anne's father,was the only member of the Frank family to survive the war.He published her diary in 1947.Since then it has been published in more than 50 languages.Millions of people have visited the family's hiding place in Amsterdam.Anne Frank's story still inspires people to fight against all kinds of race discrimination.
56.The most proper explanation of the underlined phrase"sealed off"in this passage is"B".
A.hid up B.blocked off C.simply painted D.closed heavily
57.Anne wrote her diary mainly for the purpose ofD.
A.practicing writing
B.expressing her fear
C.annoying the Nazis
D.relaxing herself
58.In Anne's diary,people can read her wishes exceptC.
A.getting love from others
B.serving others
C.punishing Germans
D.survival from the war
59.The last paragraph is written to showB.
A.how tragic Anne's story was
B.Anne's diary enjoys great popularity
C.how cruel the Gestapo was
D.how Anne's father published her diary.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了安妮日记,其中描述了安妮在德国纳粹时期的经历,为了放松自己,她留下了这本日记.
解答 56.B.词义理解题.根据第二段He sealed offseveral rooms at the back of his office building,and he covered the entrance with a movable bookcase他封锁了几个房间在他办公楼的后面,他满身活动书架的入口,可知意为封锁;故选B.
57.D.细节理解题.根据第二段But constant fear and loss of freedom were hard to bear.For comfort,Anne started to write a diary可知安妮写日记主要是为了放松自己;故选D.
58.C.推理判断题.根据第三段Throughout her time in hiding,Anne kept her faith in human nature.She wrote,"In spite of everything,I still believe that human beings are really good at heart可知在安妮的日记里,人们可以阅读她渴望惩罚德国人的愿望;故选C.
59.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段Millions of people have visited the family's hiding place in Amsterdam.Anne Frank's story still inspires people to fight against all kinds of race discrimination可知最后一段是为了显示安妮脍炙人口的日记;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
