题目内容



“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcome all the obstacles on the course and in life it is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
【小题1】Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of     .

A．its founder, David BelleB．the film, Casino Royale
C．its risks and tricksD．the varieties of participants
【小题2】The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “   ”.
A．streetsB．objectsC．barriers D．roofs
【小题3】Which of the following is true of parkour?
A．It challenges human abilities.B．It is a good but boring sport.
C．It needs special training.D．It is a team sport.
【小题4】As its participants move around a city,     .
A．they can ask for helpB．they may choose to escape
C．they should run to extremesD．they must learn to survive
【小题5】Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A．Sports and extremes.B．Excitement and freedom.
C．Dreams and success.D．Determination and freedom.


【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D

解析试题分析：本文叙述了电影中的邦德让跑酷运动风靡全球，它既是对人体能力极限的挑战，也是对人生意志与自由的追求。短文告诉我们跑酷的理念是决心和自由。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段可知跑酷之所以风靡全球是受《皇家赌场》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影响。故选B。
【小题2】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中间部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知画线词与C项“障碍”意思最接近，故选C。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是对人体能力的挑战，故选A。
【小题4】推理判断题。根据第二、三段最后两句中的内容可推测他们应该跑到极限。故选C。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据结合倒数第二段中内容以及最后一段第一句中内容可知跑酷的理念是决心和自由。故选D。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
点评：句意猜测该题型主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查根据上下文语境的分析和把握能力。考查内容主要有猜测某个生词、熟词生义、短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代等。

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Winston Churchill was born into a famous family．His father was a successful politician．However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school．Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries．
In October 1900, Churchill began his political career．For the next sixty years Churchill’s work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father’s had been．In 1939 German attacked Poland．Churchill prepared to fight．In 1940 he became the Prime Minister of English．
France fell．The Germans fought their way through Western Europe．It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war．Was it now possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?
Churchill spoke: “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work , tears and sweat… You ask what is our policy? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea , by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us．You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: Victory．”
The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go to war with British．The British had not enough guns to go around．Churchill gave the answer: “ We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be．We shall fight on the coast ; we shall fight on the landing grounds; we shall fight in the fields and in the streets; we shall fight in the hills; we shall never give up．”
By his courage and hard work, Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler．Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II．
Churchill died in 1965 and was given a state funeral．This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men the world had ever seen．
【小题1】Churchill ______ before he became a politician．

A．was a slow studentB．was an army man
C．helped his father in his careerD．had little interest in politics
【小题2】The Germans attacked British _______．
A．after France was defeated B．before France fell
C．soon after Poland was attackedD．before Churchill became the Prime Minister
【小题3】The underlined word “heartened” probably means ______ in this passage．
A．surprisedB．encouragedC．asked forD．called for
【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years．
B．The writer admired and respected Churchill very much．
C．Churchill was not so clever as his father．
D．Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history．

Winston Churchill was born into a famous family．His father was a successful politician．However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school．Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries．

In October 1900, Churchill began his political career．For the next sixty years Churchill’s work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father’s had been．In 1939 German attacked Poland．Churchill prepared to fight．In 1940 he became the Prime Minister of English．

France fell．The Germans fought their way through Western Europe．It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war．Was it now possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?

Churchill spoke: “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work , tears and sweat… You ask what is our policy? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea , by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us．You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: Victory．”

The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go to war with British．The British had not enough guns to go around．Churchill gave the answer: “ We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be．We shall fight on the coast ; we shall fight on the landing grounds; we shall fight in the fields and in the streets; we shall fight in the hills; we shall never give up．”

By his courage and hard work, Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler．Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II．

Churchill died in 1965 and was given a state funeral．This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men the world had ever seen．

1.Churchill ______ before he became a politician．

A．was a slow student                      B．was an army man

C．helped his father in his career              D．had little interest in politics

2.The Germans attacked British _______．

A．after France was defeated                 B．before France fell

C．soon after Poland was attacked             D．before Churchill became the Prime Minister

3.The underlined word “heartened” probably means ______ in this passage．

A．surprised         B．encouraged        C．asked for          D．called for

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years．

B．The writer admired and respected Churchill very much．

C．Churchill was not so clever as his father．

D．Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history．

 

   Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician. However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school.

   Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries.

   In October 1900, Churchill began his political career. For the next sixty years Churchill’s work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been.

   In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940 he became the Prime Minster of England.

   France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?

   Churchill spoke, “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat(汗)…. You ask what is our policy(政策)? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: victory.”

   The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go round. Churchill gave the answer: “We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the coast, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up.”

   By his courage and hard work Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler. Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II.

   Churchill died in 1965 and was given a State Funeral(国葬). This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men the world had ever seen.

57. Churchill ______ before he became a politician.

   A. was a slow student                     B. was an army man

   C. helped his father in his career         D. had little interest in politics

58. The Germans attacked Britain ________.

   A. after France was defeated            B. before French fell

   C. soon after Poland was attacked      D. before Churchill became the Prime Minister

59. The underlined word “heartened” probably means ________ in this passage.

   A. surprised     B. encouraged       C. asked for     D. called for

60. Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years.

   B. The writer admired and respected Churchill very much.

   C. Churchill was not so clever as his father.

   D. Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history.

   Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician. However, as a boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school.

   Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries.

   In October 1900, Churchill began his political career. For the next sixty years Churchill’s work as a great politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been.

   In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940 he became the Prime Minster of England.

   France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?

   Churchill spoke, “I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat(汗)…. You ask what is our policy(政策)? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: victory.”

   The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go round. Churchill gave the answer: “We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the coast, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up.”

   By his courage and hard work Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against Hitler. Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War II.

   Churchill died in 1965 and was given a State Funeral(国葬). This was a fitting payment to one of all the greatest men the world had ever seen.

57. Churchill ______ before he became a politician.

   A. was a slow student                B. was an army man

   C. helped his father in his career           D. had little interest in politics

58. The Germans attacked Britain ________.

   A. after France was defeated            B. before French fell

   C. soon after Poland was attacked       D. before Churchill became the Prime Minister

59. The underlined word “heartened” probably means ________ in this passage.

   A. surprised     B. encouraged       C. asked for     D. called for

60. Which of the following is NOT true?

   A. Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years.

   B. The writer admired and respected Churchill very much.

   C. Churchill was not so clever as his father.

   D. Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history.
阅读理解。
      Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician. However, as a
boy, Churchill was considered a slow learner in school.
     Later he entered the Army and saw action in various countries.
     In October 1900, Churchill began his political career. For the next sixty years Churchill's work as a great
politician was both brighter and more difficult than his father had been.
     In 1939, Germany attacked Poland. Churchill prepared to fight. In 1940 he became the Prime Minster of
England.
     France fell. The Germans fought their way through Western Europe. It looked as if Britain was about to
lose the war. Was it not possible to ask for peace, and listen to Hitler?
     Churchill spoke, "I have nothing to offer but blood, hard work, tears and sweat (汗)...You ask what is our
policy (政策)? I will tell you, it is to fight, by sea, by land and air, with all our force and with all the strength
that God can give us. You ask what is our aim? I can answer in one word: victory."
     The Germans began moving their armies to the French coast and prepared to go to war with the British.
The British had not enough guns to go round. Churchill gave the answer:"We shall defend our island, whatever
the cost may be, we shall fight on the coasts, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the field
and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills, we shall never give up." 
     By his courage and hard work Churchill heartened his people and other nations fighting together against
Hitler. Victory finally came when the Germans lost World War Ⅱ.
     Churchill died in 1965 and was given a State Funeral (国葬). This was a fitting payment to one of all the
greatest men the world had ever seen.
1. Churchill _____ before he became a politician.
A. was a slow student
B. was an army man
C. helped his father in his career (职业; 生涯)
D. had little interest in politics
2. The Germans attacked Britain _____.
A. after France was defeated
B. before French fell
C. soon after Poland was attacked
D. before Churchill became the Prime Minister
3. The underlined word "heartened" probably means _____ in this passage.
A. surprised
B. encouraged
C. asked for
D. called for
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Churchill had worked as a politician for more than sixty years.
B. The writer admired and respected Churchill very much.
C. Churchill was not so clever as his father.
D. Churchill was one of the most inspiring, brave and wise leaders in the British history.
5. We can infer from the passage that _____.
A. finally Hitler had to give in to Churchill
B. Churchill asked to be given a State Funeral before he died
C. the countries which won World War II held a State Funeral in honor of the statesman
D. Churchill was a man of great determination

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