题目内容

12．One of the most important aspects of effective teamwork is effective leadership．This means that the team （1）B should have the skills to create a working culture that is（2）D，and in turn it will help to motivate．A good team leader also has to be able to（3）C a high level of morale（士气） among the team members so that they feel（4）A and valued．
When a team is created，there is purpose behind the（5）D．Therefore，along with the reason for team creation，it's als important that expectations from the team members are（6）A marked out．The necessary resources in terms of people，money and time will have to be made（7）C to the team so that the team is able to meet the expectations．
Individual team members will（8）B their performance when managers or team leaders praise them highly．On the other hand，if someone on the team is not（9）A recognition，then they might become unhappy，and greatly reduce their productivity．
However，no matter how good a team may be，conflicts will （10）D occur some time or the other．The best way to counter（制止） this is to have proper methods of（11）B them．In fact，it is advisable for the team leader to actually sit with the parties in（12）A and work out the differences between them，without taking （13）C and making sure to remain objective．
And finally，（14）D teamwork can only come about when the team leader sets a good example，which can be followed by the team members．In order to（15）B the team committed，positive，and motivated，the team leader himself or herself has to have all these qualities．

1．A．memberB．leaderC．workD．culture
2．A．expensiveB．sensitiveC．passiveD．positive
3．A．supposeB．educateC．promoteD．explore
4．A．supportedB．equippedC．replacedD．changed
5．A．teamworkB．aspectC．cultureD．creation
6．A．clearlyB．fairlyC．softlyD．Probably
7．A．reasonableB．believableC．availableD．changeable
8．A．showB．improveC．reactD．follow
9．A．givenB．madC．lostD．taken
10．A．impossiblyB．hardlyC．strictlyD．certainly
11．A．protectingB．settlingC．refusingD．accepting
12．A．conflictB．favourC．dangerD．practice
13．A．lessonsB．CoursesC．SidesD．places
14．A．independentB．busyC．dullD．effective
15．A．expectB．keepC．findD．develop

分析 文章大意：本文介绍了建立有效团队的一个重要方面是有效领导，领导要目的明确、鼓舞士气、妥善解决矛盾、以身作则等．

解答 1-5 BDCAD  6-10ACBAD   11-15 BACDB
1．B  考查名词辨析．由下一句A good team leader also has to…可知选B．leader是原词复现．
2．D  考查形容词辨析．能反过来激励工作的应是团队领导所创造的"积极的"工作文化．good （优秀的），motivate （激励）与positive （积极的）是词语同现．
3．C  考查动词辨析．与a high level of morale （士气）搭配，应是promote，表示"提高士气"．
4．A  考查动词辨析．与valued（受到重视）同现的应是supported （得到支持），即团队成员能感到被支持和被重视，员工就会士气高涨．
5．D  考查名词辨析．由前面的created和后面的creation可知，是指"团队创立的背面"．当一个团队被创造的时候，那么创立的背后肯定是有目的，要不然这个团队为何要创立？
6．A  考查副词辨析．团队成员的期望就应该清楚地规划出来，以便每个人都有清楚的努力方向．
7．C  考查形容词辨析．由后面的"以便满足团队的期望"可知，须使在这个团队里面的人、资金和时间能得到充分的利用（available）．
8．B  考查动词辨析．根据常识，员工得到领导高度赞扬就会充满激情，自然会表现得更好 （improve their performance）．
9．A  逻辑推断．由on the other hand可知，与"对他们高度赞扬（praise them highly）"相对应是"（他们）没有被给予认可（not given recognition）"，后文说员工become unhappy，and greatly reduce their productivity正是因为他们得不到"认可"．
10．D   考查副词辨析．再好的团队，矛盾迟早"肯定"会发生的．
11．B   考查动词辨析．首先要理解空格后的them替代conflicts，根据常识，有了矛盾，就应制止矛盾或"解决（settle）"矛盾；settle与conflicts也是搭配上的同现；settle与前面的counter （制止），与下文中的work out（解决）是同义复现．
12．A  考查名词辨析．据常识，找矛盾各方来座谈，应是解决他们之间的"分歧"，另外conflict （矛盾）与differences （分歧）是近义复现．
13．C  考查名词辨析．由后面的"保持客观（remain objective）"可知，团队领导者就"不要有偏袒 （take sides）"．
14．D  考查形容词辨析．体现文章主旨的首句已指出"建立高效的（effective）团队的一个重要方面就是有效的领导"，由finally可知，是讲建立高效的（effective）团队的最后一条，是领导要以身作则做好榜样．effective是原词复现．
15．B  考查动词辨析．上义（抽象概括）是所有这些品质（qualities），下义（具体内容）是忠于职守（committed=devoted）、positive（积极向上）、目的明确（motivated）．句意是：为了让团队保持忠于职守、积极向上、目的明确，团队的领导本人必须具备这些品质．

点评 做说明文完形填空题时，首先要弄清说明的对象是什么，是具体的事例还是实体、文艺：然后把握文章的说明顺厅，掌握其主线．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
3．Iwas about to leave homethis morning when he phoned me．（leave）
今天早晨我正要离开家，这时他给我打来电话．
3．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings； ______，it caused 20deaths．（　　）
A．or elseB．thereforeC．after allD．what's more
20．       we grow older，we grow wiser．（　　）
A．WhenB．WhileC．UnlessD．As
7．Tom was called off to dress for Sunday-school．
Mary gave him a tin basin of water and a piece of soap，and he went outside the door and set the basin on a little bench there； then he dipped the soap in the water and laid it down； turned up his sleeves； poured out the water on the ground，gently，and then entered the kitchen and began to wipe his face diligently on the towel behind the door．But Mary removed the towel and said：
"Now aren't you ashamed，Tom．You mustn't be so bad．Water won't hurt you．"
Tom was a little unsettled．The basin was refilled，and this time he stood over it，took in a big breath and began．When he entered the kitchen presently，with both eyes shut and feeling for the towel with his hands，an honorable testimony of bubbles and water was dripping from his face．But when he came out from the towel，he was not yet satisfactory，for the clean territory stopped short at his chin and his jaws，like a mask； below and beyond this line there was a dark expanse of unirrigated soil that spread downward in front and backward around his neck．Mary took him in hand，and his flooded hair was neatly brushed，and its short curls formed into an elegant and regular general effect．Then Mary got out a suit of his clothing that had been used only on Sundays during two years--they were simply called his"other clothes"--and so by that we know the size of his wardrobe．After he had dressed himself，Mary checked over and over again．Now he looked extraordinarily improved but uncomfortable．He was fully as uncomfortable as he looked； for there was a self-control about whole clothes and cleanliness that annoyed him．When Mary brought out the shoes，he lost his temper and said he was always being made to do everything he didn't want to do．But Mary said，persuasively：
"Please，Tom-that's a good boy．"
     So he got into the shoes howling．Mary was soon ready，and the two children set out for Sunday-school--a place that Tom hated with his whole heart； but Mary was fond of it．
56．The first time Tom washed his face，heC
A．dipped his face in the water                                      
B．poured water on his face
C．wiped his face on the towel                                      
D．moved the towel on his face
57．Mary refilled the basin for Tom to wash his face，and heB．
A．washed his hair as well                                              
B．didn't wash his neck
C．brushed his teeth as well                                           
D．didn't use the soap
58．It can be inferred that Tom's other clothes wereB．
A．measured to his wardrobe                                        
B．formed into general effect 
C．called his best clothes                                                
D．put to use at Festivals
59．When Mary said"That's a good boy"，she really meant"A good boyA"．
A．always dresses himself properly and neatly     
B．never has curled hair．
C．always washes his face with water                      
D．never loses his temper．
60．What will we read about next？D
A．How Tom hated the school
B．How Mary loved the school．
C．What annoyed Tom at the school
D．What happened at the school．
17．Jack is said _____ abroad for three years，but I didn't know about it．（　　）
A．studyingB．to have studiedC．having studiedD．to study
4．The Saraha Festival _____ to the same dates each year，but generally takes place in November or December．（　　）
A．will be fixedB．doesn't fixC．is not fixedD．is fixed
1．-Have you ever seen two leaves that are exactly the same？
-Never．Leaves differ ____ each other ____ size and shape．（　　）
A．from； inB．in； inC．in； fromD．from； from
2．If you send the application form in straight way，I can ____you an interview．（　　）
A．violateB．embarrassC．guaranteeD．compromise

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网