Question

根据句意填词（每小题0.5分，满分5分）

1.I _____________(祝贺)him on his election just now.

2.Every citizen should o__________ the law.

3.She is busy ,because she is o______ with collecting stamps.

4.I can’t _______to (适应) living on my own, but I had to

5.The project had to be ________(放弃)for lack of money.

6.I__________（宣布）at the meeting that I did not support him.

7.It was too late when he was a__________of the fire, so he was badly burned.

8.He told the police about the accident as he _______(目击)it on his way home.

9.Follow the doctor’s advice, o_________ you’ll not get better soon.

10.Sunshine is ____________ (有益的）to plants.)

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.congratulated 

2.obey 

3.occupied 

4.adjust/adapt 

5.abandoned 

6.declared    

7.aware  

8.witnessed  

9.otherwise/or  

10.beneficial

【解析】

试题分析：

1.congratulated 动词祝贺congratulate，该词该词固定结构：congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事。

2.obey 动词遵守obey，与后面的名称the law形成搭配。Obey the law遵守法律。

3.occupied 固定搭配be occupied with sth忙于某事；be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事；

4.adjust/adapt 动词适应adjust/adapt；通常与介词to连用。

5.abandoned 动词抛弃，放弃abandon； 本句是一个被动语态的形式，所以使用过去分词的形式。

6.declared  动词宣布declare，往往都指宣布重大事件。

7.aware     固定搭配be aware of意识到…；后面接名词后在动名词在句中做宾语。

8.witnessed  动词见证，目睹witness。

9.otherwise/or  副词否则，要不然otherwise/or表示上下文的转折关系。

10.beneficial    形容词有益的beneficial，构成固定词组be beneficial to…对…有益。

考点：考查单词短语的识记和拼写

点评：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。