题目内容

根据句意填词(每小题0.5分,满分5分)
【小题1】I _____________(祝贺)him on his election just now.
【小题2】Every citizen should o__________ the law.
【小题3】She is busy ,because she is o______ with collecting stamps.
【小题4】I can’t _______to (适应) living on my own, but I had to
【小题5】The project had to be ________(放弃)for lack of money.
【小题6】I__________(宣布)at the meeting that I did not support him.
【小题7】It was too late when he was a__________of the fire, so he was badly burned.
【小题8】He told the police about the accident as he _______(目击)it on his way home.
【小题9】Follow the doctor’s advice, o_________ you’ll not get better soon.
【小题10】Sunshine is ____________ (有益的)to plants.)


【小题1】congratulated 
【小题2】obey 
【小题3】occupied 
【小题4】adjust/adapt 
【小题5】abandoned 
【小题6】declared    
【小题7】aware  
【小题8】witnessed  
【小题9】otherwise/or  
【小题10】beneficial

解析试题分析:
【小题1】congratulated 动词祝贺congratulate,该词该词固定结构:congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事。
【小题2】obey 动词遵守obey,与后面的名称the law形成搭配。Obey the law遵守法律。
【小题3】occupied 固定搭配be occupied with sth忙于某事;be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事;
【小题4】adjust/adapt 动词适应adjust/adapt;通常与介词to连用。
【小题5】abandoned 动词抛弃,放弃abandon; 本句是一个被动语态的形式,所以使用过去分词的形式。
【小题6】declared  动词宣布declare,往往都指宣布重大事件。
【小题7】aware     固定搭配be aware of意识到…;后面接名词后在动名词在句中做宾语。
【小题8】witnessed  动词见证,目睹witness。
【小题9】otherwise/or  副词否则,要不然otherwise/or表示上下文的转折关系。
【小题10】beneficial    形容词有益的beneficial,构成固定词组be beneficial to…对…有益。
考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写
点评:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化,以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。

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