题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Marry暑假期间要到中国来旅游,而你没有时间陪她。因此,她希望你给她找一位导游,请根据以下要点,给她写一封100词左右的E-mail

1. 精通英语和汉语;

2. 热情、大方,沟通能力强;

3. 自己的看法。

注意:1. 不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

2. 词数:100左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Marry,

I’m very glad and excited to have learned that you will visit our county.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Marry,

I’m very glad and excited to have learned that you will visit our county. But I’m very sorry that I can’t accompany you, because I’ve been too busy recently.

Luckily, my friend Wang Tao is an excellent guide. He graduated from a key foreign language university and got trained technically in a travelagency. Meanwhile he has a good command of English and Chinese. As I know, he is enthusiastic, generous, optimistic and friendly to the people that he meets. He can also communicate fluently with people from any field. At the same time, he has guided many touringgroups fromabroad.

In my opinion, he can serve you better. I sincerely hope you will have a good time in my country.

I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇提纲类写作。

1步:根据提示可知,假设你是李华,你的一位美国朋友Marry暑假期间要到中国来旅游,而你没有时间陪她。因此,她希望你给她找一位导游,请根据以下要点,给她写一封100词左右的E-mail1. 精通英语和汉语;2. 热情、大方,沟通能力强;3. 自己的看法。

2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):accompany(陪伴)excellent(优秀的)a key foreign language university (一所重点外语大学)travel agency(旅行社)have a good command of (精通)等。

3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。

4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

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【题目】 Young trees don’t just grow; they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. They also help each other out whenever there’s trouble.

Personality, just as among people, varies among trees. Some are anxious, some bold. On the author’s land, there are three oak trees growing close together. One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. Since they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables can’t be the explanation. So what’s happening? Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others. Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.

Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. A tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. This leads to several other conclusions:trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. Obviously, trees don’t have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.

But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. They also support each other whenever there’s trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. For example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. But the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. How was this possible? Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!

Why do trees do such a thingIt’s simple: it’s better together. Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.

1Why does the author mention the three oak trees?

A.To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.

B.To show trees can make independent decisions.

C.To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.

D.To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.

2According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees?

A.Anxious and bold.

B.Smart and adventurous.

C.Helpful and wellbehaved.

D.Adaptable and supportive.

3What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?

A.Give warnings.B.Offer assistance.

C.Depend on others.D.Provide nutrients.

4Where does this text most probably come from?

A.A public lecture.B.A science book.

C.An experiment report.D.A travel journal.

【题目】 Last year, I went WWOOFing (Willing Workers on Organic Farms) at a beautiful organic farm in the south of La Reunion. With WOOFing, volunteers exchange their time and work for food and board. I slept in a cabin in the woods with hedgehogs (刺猬) digging about in the bushes, all different coloured birds singing in the morning and endless rows of palm trees offering shade from the sun.

For me, one of the best ways to get to know a new place is to work with the land, live with the locals and share meals together. It has got to be one of the best ways to travel. It is a mutually beneficial exchange where everyone involved prioritizes people and our planet above profit. You get the time and space to deepen a connection with local communities and nature.

There is a lot to learn and each farm has its own unique way of doing things, depending on the environment, climate and soil. At the farm in La Reunion we planted palm trees to harvest the core of the trunk which can be eaten in salads. Before staying with the farm I had only eaten heart of palm from cans which were nothing in comparison to the real thing, fresh from the ground. When potting up the very beginnings of the palm trees, I felt grateful to be a part of the start of the trees’ cycle. I was filled with awe that something so small could grow into something so big and strong.

Of course, not everyone is able to travel far afield, due to various restrictions or responsibilities back home. The great thing about the skill-share philosophy behind WWOOFing, which prioritizes people above profit, is that it’s something we can all do from our own backyard. That can be swapping French lessons with a neighbour for babysitting, or cooking a meal in exchange for a yoga class. The focus shifts from money to how we can best support each other in our communities. A fair exchange can make a big difference in the world.

1The author loves WWOOFing mainly because .

A.he can get to know new places and people

B.it is one of the best ways to travel

C.he can make profits at the beautiful organic farm

D.he can connect with local communities and nature

2What does the underlined word “prioritizes” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Take something more seriously.

B.Treat something more carefully.

C.Consider something more important.

D.Take something for granted.

3Why does the author mention “palm trees ’’again in Paragraph 3?

A.To show that he learns a lot by volunteering on the farm.

B.To introduce the growing process of palm trees.

C.To express his interest in growing plants on the farm.

D.To show his amazement at the growth of palm trees.

4What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.We should exchange what we have with our neighbors.

B.We can save money by swapping labor with our neighbors.

C.We can benefit each other by exchanging our time and work.

D.We should volunteer to work on a farm to experience nature.

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