题目内容

阅读理解

Netizens name the “father of hybrid rice” for Nobel prize

　　BEIJING, Nov．25－If netizens, rather than a selected group of experts, could choose Nobel Peace Prizes, a Chinese scientist might be a winner．

　　An Internet post last Tuesday calling for Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping to be awarded next year’s Nobel Peace Prize got 20 000 votes by this Friday．Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice” in China．

　　A post written by a netizen called “Tiannan Dibei” on bbs．rednet．cn called for Yuan’s nomination．It cited Nobel Peace Laureate Mother Teresa in 1979 for her contribution to global charity, and Norman Borlaug in 1970 for his invention of a high-yield wheat useful for developing countries．

　　“The Nobel Peace Prize does not limit its winners to politicians and organizations devoted to the prevention of war, ” the post said．“It’s also open to people and organizations who try to eliminate problems and narrow the wealth gap．”

　　“Elimination of poverty and hunger is creating peace, ”it said．“With his extraordinary contribution to grain growth in the country and the world, Yuan is fully qualified for the prize．”

　　The Beijing News reported that a member of the Nobel Committee said in a meeting with students of Tsinghua Unversity in March that China is likely to make breakthroughs in the Nobel literature and peace prizes．

　　This year’s Nobel Peace Prize went to Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank for their continuous efforts to grant small sum loans to the poor．

　　This Friday, more than 94 percent of more than 8500 people surveyed were in favor of Yuan getting the prize．

　　Yuan, a household name in China, is regarded as the most famous farmer in the country．He is noted for inventing a form of rice with a much higher yield than average crops．

　　With more than half of China’s paddy fields growing Yuan’s rice, his invention has fed millions of people in the world’s most populous country．

　　His “super rice” has also been introduced to more than 20 other countries．

本文以新闻体裁的形式报道了许多网民提议袁隆平为了世界的和平作出了巨大贡献，因此应该获得下一年的诺贝尔和平奖。

(1)

From the first two paragraphs, we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

Yuan Longping has been nominated for Nobel Peace Prize

B．

Yuan Longping should have been the winner of Nobel Peace Prize

C．

Yuan Longping is very popular with many netizens

D．

Yuan Longping will win Nobel Peace Prize of the next year

(2)

The poster mentions“Mother Teresa”and “Norman Borlaug”in his post in order to ________．

[　　]

A．

praise them for their contribution to the world

B．

review the winners of Nobel Peace Prize in history

C．

support his opinion as an evidence

D．

encourage us to learn from them

(3)

Which of the following is NOT right?

[　　]

A．

Nobel Peace Prize is often awarded to the politicians．

B．

The winners of Nobel Peace Prize are from all the walks of life．

C．

Yuan Longping defends the world peace by eliminating poverty and hunger．

D．

Yuan Longping and Norman Borlaug are both scientists in agriculture．

(4)

What does the underlined word “qualified” probably mean?

[　　]

A．

worthy

B．

limited

C．

certain

D．

eager

(5)

The reporter of the news expresses his ________ attitude towards the post．

[　　]

A．

supportive

B．

objective

C．

admiring

D．

negative

答案：1．C;2．C;3．A;4．A;5．A;
解析：

(1)

根据前两段可知，两万多网民提议，袁隆平应当是下一年的诺贝和平奖的得主。由此可知袁隆平深受许多网民的欢迎。

(2)

作者在贴子中提到这两个曾经赢得诺贝和平奖的人，主要是通过介绍它们的贡献，让我们了解袁隆平也为了世界和平作出了同样的贡献。

(3)

细节理解题。根据第四段可知，诺贝尔和平奖不仅仅是授给政治家或阻止战争的机构，也可授予那些解决问题，缩小贫穷差距的人。总之，不管是哪行哪业，只要为世界范围的和平作出巨大贡献的都有机会获得诺贝尔和平奖。

(4)

根据这一段的意思可知qualified应该表示“有资格的；合格的”。

(5)

根据记者在报道中所使用的修饰词汇可以看出他是支持网民的建议的。


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阅读理解

　　Netizens name the “father of hybrid rice” for Nobel prize

　　BEIJING, Nov．25－If netizens, rather than a selected group of experts, could choose Nobel Peace Prizes, a Chinese scientist might be a winner．

　　An Internet post last Tuesday calling for Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping to be awarded next year’s Nobel Peace Prize got 20 000 votes by this Friday．Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice” in China．

　　A post written by a netizen called “Tiannan Dibei” on bbs．rednet．cn called for Yuan’s nomination．It cited Nobel Peace Laureate Mother Teresa in 1979 for her contribution to global charity, and Norman Borlaug in 1970 for his invention of a high-yield wheat useful for developing countries．

　　“The Nobel Peace Prize does not limit its winners to politicians and organizations devoted to the prevention of war, ” the post said．“It’s also open to people and organizations who try to eliminate problems and narrow the wealth gap．”

　　“Elimination of poverty and hunger is creating peace, ”it said．“With his extraordinary contribution to grain growth in the country and the world, Yuan is fully qualified for the prize．”

　　The Beijing News reported that a member of the Nobel Committee said in a meeting with students of Tsinghua University in March that China is likely to make breakthroughs in the Nobel literature and peace prizes．

　　This year’s Nobel Peace Prize went to Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank for their continuous efforts to grant small sum loans to the poor．

　　This Friday, more than 94 percent of more than 8500 people surveyed were in favor of Yuan getting the prize．

　　Yuan, a household name in China, is regarded as the most famous farmer in the country．He is noted for inventing a form of rice with a much higher yield than average crops．

　　With more than half of China’s paddy fields growing Yuan’s rice, his invention has fed millions of people in the world’s most populous country．

　　His “super rice” has also been introduced to more than 20 other countries．

　　本文以新闻体裁的形式报道了许多网民提议袁隆平为了世界的和平作出了巨大贡献，因此应该获得下一年的诺贝尔和平奖。

(1)

From the first two paragraphs, we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

Yuan Longping has been nominated for Nobel Peace Prize

B．

Yuan Longping should have been the winner of Nobel Peace Prize

C．

Yuan Longping is very popular with many netizens

D．

Yuan Longping will win Nobel Peace Prize of the next year

(2)

The poster mentions“Mother Teresa”and “Norman Borlaug”in his post in order to ________．

[　　]

A．

praise them for their contribution to the world

B．

review the winners of Nobel Peace Prize in history

C．

support his opinion as an evidence

D．

encourage us to learn from them

(3)

Which of the following is NOT right?

[　　]

A．

Nobel Peace Prize is often awarded to the politicians．

B．

The winners of Nobel Peace Prize are from all the walks of life．

C．

Yuan Longping defends the world peace by eliminating poverty and hunger．

D．

Yuan Longping and Norman Borlaug are both scientists in agriculture．

(4)

What does the underlined word “qualified” probably mean?

[　　]

A．

worthy

B．

limited

C．

certain

D．

eager

(5)

The reporter of the news expresses his ________ attitude towards the post．

[　　]

A．

supportive

B．

objective

C．

admiring

D．

negative

阅读理解

　　BEIJING, Nov．25－If netizens, rather than a select group of experts, could choose the Nobel Peace Prizes, a Chinese scientist might be a winner．

　　An Internet post last Tuesday calling for Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping to be awarded next year’s Nobel Peace Prize got 20 000 votes by this Friday．Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice” in China．

　　A post written by a netizen called “Tiannan Dibei” on bbs．rednet．cn called for Yuan’s nomination．It cited the Nobel Peace Laureate Mother Teresa in 1979 for her contribution to global charity, and Norman Borlaug in 1970 for his invention of a high-yield wheat useful for developing countries．

　　“The Nobel Peace Prize does not limit its winners to politicians and organizations devoted to the prevention of war, ” the post said．“It’s also open to people and organizations who try to eliminate problems and narrow the wealth gap．”

　　“Elimination of poverty and hunger is creating peace, ”it said．“With his extraordinary contribution to grain growth in the country and the world, Yuan is fully qualified for the prize．”

　　The Beijing News reported that a member of the Nobel Committee said in a meeting with students of Tsinghua University in March that China is likely to make breakthroughs in the Nobel Literature and Peace Prizes．

　　This year’s Nobel Peace Prize went to Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank for their continuous efforts to grant small sum loans to the poor．

　　This Friday, more than 94 percent of more than 8500 people surveyed were in favor of Yuan getting the prize．

　　Yuan, a household name in China, is regarded as the most famous farmer in the country．He is noted for inventing a form of rice with a much higher yield than average crops．

　　With more than half of China’s paddy fields growing Yuan’s rice, his invention has fed millions of people in the world’s most populous country．

　　His “super rice” has also been introduced to more than 20 other countries．

(1)

From the first two paragraphs, we know that ________．

[　　]

A．

Yuan Longping has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize

B．

Yuan Longping should have been the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize

C．

Yuan Longping is very popular with many netizens

D．

Yuan Longping will win the Nobel Peace Laureate of the next year

(2)

The poster mentions “Mother Teresa” and　“Norman Borlaug” in his post in order to ________．

[　　]

A．

praise them for their contribution to the world

B．

review the winners of the Nobel Peace Prize in history

C．

support his opinion as an evidence

D．

encourage us to learn from them

(3)

Which of the following is NOT right?

[　　]

A．

The Nobel Peace Prize is often awarded to the politicians．

B．

The winners of the Nobel Peace Prize are from all walks of life．

C．

Yuan Longping defends the world peace by eliminating poverty and hunger．

D．

Yuan Longping and Norman Borlaug are both scientists in agriculture．

(4)

What does the underlined word “qualified” probably mean?

[　　]

A．

Worthy．

B．

Limited．

C．

Certain．

D．

Eager．

(5)

The reporter of the news expresses his ________ attitude towards the post．

[　　]

A．

supportive

B．

objective

C．

admiring

D．

negative

阅读理解

　　A typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e-mail, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites．According to a study, about two-thirds of survey participants use the Internet for news－or for entertainment-related－or for online games．About half download music and movies．

　　They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e-mail, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests．Online purchases still remain unpopular in China．Three-quarters of users have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month．Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software．

　　“Many people don’t trust the quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday．“If they buy it in a store and don’t like it, they can easily bring it back．”

　　The survey was done in five major cities：Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha．Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities．Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated．Males make up two-thirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24．Among people aged 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online．

　　China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States．

(1)

A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who ________．

[　　]

A．

likes to send e-mails

B．

likes to buy goods online

C．

likes to pay for entertainment

D．

likes the games sites

(2)

Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because ________．

[　　]

A．

it is more difficult for sales returns

B．

people haven’t computers

C．

people can’t have a look at the goods

D．

goods bought online are of low quality

(3)

Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?

[　　]

A．

well educated

B．

richer

C．

female

D．

young

(4)

According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

阅读理解。
     On January 15, a little girl from the Chinese mainland was on the subway in Hong Kong. She
was eating something. A local man told her not to do so. The girl's mother told him to mind his
own business. A quarrel started. Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway rules say people cannot eat
on the subway. The rules say the train will be filled with the smell of food. They say the smell will
attract mice to the train. These mice might chew the cables and cause safety problems for passengers.
People caught eating on the subway will be fined up to 2,000 Hong Kong dollars (1,625 yuan),
Xinhua reported. Signs clearly say "no eating" and the rule is often announced on the subway and in
stations. However, the girl and her parents say they did not notice this.
     This seemingly small event has started a debate on the Internet, Xinhua reported.
     A netizen named Zhu Hongying said some Chinese consider bad habits like talking loudly in public
places, spitting or jumping queues as small matters. They simply don't care because they think public
places are not their private homes. "This kind of thinking shows a lack of a sense of social morality,"
she pointed out.
     Many people agree. "The parents (of the girl) should have apologized for their mistake," Zhang
Nan, 15, a Senior 1 student at Diaotai High School, Shaanxi, said to Teens. "Quarreling after making
the mistake only makes the situation more embarrassing for them."
     Reports of Chinese people behaving badly at tourist sites at home and abroad are nothing new.
Such reports are affecting the way other countries see Chinese people. Some foreign airports put
up signs in Chinese telling Chinese people not to talk loudly and not to spit everywhere. Many
Chinese people find this embarrassing.
     All this shows that one of the secrets to a good journey is to learn about local customs and
taboos before you go.
1.The underlined word taboos probably means _________.
A. something you buy or keep to remind yourself of a place or an occasion
B. a group of people who have the power to make and change laws
C. a general agreement that does not allow people to do, use or talk about something
D. guidance offering information of local weather, accommodation and specialties
2.According to the debate on the net reported by Xinhua, Chinese manners___________.
A. are far from being poor
B. leave much to be desired
C. are only too easy to improve
D. are always to blame anywhere anytime
3.The passage wants to tell us that ___________.
A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
B. Birds of a feather flock together
C. Misfortune may be an actual blessing
D. A real man never goes back on his words
阅读理解。
     On Jan. 3, a netizen (网民) nicknamed "Programmer Humor" published a short story on his micro-blog.
It said that there was an old lady who swept nearly every inch of his Internet company. When she passed
by a programmer, she took a look at the codes on the programmer's computer and kindly reminded him,
"Be careful, the stack is overfilled!"
      Certainly, it is a casual and fictitious (虚构的)story made up by the micro-blogger. However, no one
would have guessed that the short blog would eventually cause the first great Internet meme (网络快速爆
红现象) of 2011 in China. Suddenly, the mysterious "Sweeping Old Lady" is showing up nearly everywhere
and reminding professionals of their mistakes. From 8 a. m. on Jan. 5, some netizens collected stories of the
"Sweeping Old Lady" and found she had appeared to give advice in 150 kinds of careers. A netizen even said
he had met with a similar situation in real life.
     Actually, the "Sweeping Old Lady" is not new figure, but is based on the "sweeping monk (和尚)"in Louis
Cha's famous Kung fu novel of "Tian Long Ba Bu". The "sweeping monk" is an old monk and does the lowest
class of work in Shaolin Temple, but he is actually the No. 1 master in the noel both in Kung fu and in the
study of Buddhism.
     The "Sweeping Old Lady" is also a great modest master. Lots of netizens wish that they could have such a
lady beside them to give them precious suggestions at a key time.
    Although there may be 1,000"Sweeping Old Ladies" in 1,000 people's minds, it cannot prevent the
"Sweeping Old Lady" from becoming the most popular figure on the Internet.
     "Programmer Humor" said he is just a programmer in the real world and once he saw the story about the
"Sweeping Old Lady," he wrote it down in his miero-blog because it was funny. He never knew who the
original writer of the story was and never thought the story could be so popular.
1.What quality does the "Sweeping Old Lady" have?
A. Honest and knowledgeable.
B. Modest and patient.
C. Modest and knowledgeable.
D. Honest and patient.
2.Which description about the "Sweeping Old Lady" is right?
A. She is an old lady good at sweeping the Internet.
B. She is just an imaginary figure created by a netizen.
C. She is well-know as the old "sweeping monk."
D. She likes to give instructions everywhere.
3.What can we infer from the text?
A. The sweeping old lady is always looking down on the people around her.
B. We should ask sweeping old lady for advice when meeting with difficulties.
C. People want to have a "Sweeping Old Lady" nearby to do the cleaning.
D. We shouldn't judge a person by his or her appearance and we'd better respect everyone.
4.What does the author think of the "Sweeping Old Lady"?
A. She should be praised and respected.
B. She shouldn't mind others' business.
C. She should go in for network.
D. She shouldn't show off before professionals.

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