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  Netizens name the “father of hybrid rice” for Nobel prize

  BEIJING, Nov.25-If netizens, rather than a selected group of experts, could choose Nobel Peace Prizes, a Chinese scientist might be a winner.

  An Internet post last Tuesday calling for Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping to be awarded next year’s Nobel Peace Prize got 20 000 votes by this Friday.Yuan is known as the “father of hybrid rice” in China.

  A post written by a netizen called “Tiannan Dibei” on bbs.rednet.cn called for Yuan’s nomination.It cited Nobel Peace Laureate Mother Teresa in 1979 for her contribution to global charity, and Norman Borlaug in 1970 for his invention of a high-yield wheat useful for developing countries.

  “The Nobel Peace Prize does not limit its winners to politicians and organizations devoted to the prevention of war, ” the post said.“It’s also open to people and organizations who try to eliminate problems and narrow the wealth gap.”

  “Elimination of poverty and hunger is creating peace, ”it said.“With his extraordinary contribution to grain growth in the country and the world, Yuan is fully qualified for the prize.”

  The Beijing News reported that a member of the Nobel Committee said in a meeting with students of Tsinghua University in March that China is likely to make breakthroughs in the Nobel literature and peace prizes.

  This year’s Nobel Peace Prize went to Muhammad Yunus and the Grameen Bank for their continuous efforts to grant small sum loans to the poor.

  This Friday, more than 94 percent of more than 8500 people surveyed were in favor of Yuan getting the prize.

  Yuan, a household name in China, is regarded as the most famous farmer in the country.He is noted for inventing a form of rice with a much higher yield than average crops.

  With more than half of China’s paddy fields growing Yuan’s rice, his invention has fed millions of people in the world’s most populous country.

  His “super rice” has also been introduced to more than 20 other countries.

  本文以新闻体裁的形式报道了许多网民提议袁隆平为了世界的和平作出了巨大贡献,因此应该获得下一年的诺贝尔和平奖。

(1)

From the first two paragraphs, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

Yuan Longping has been nominated for Nobel Peace Prize

B.

Yuan Longping should have been the winner of Nobel Peace Prize

C.

Yuan Longping is very popular with many netizens

D.

Yuan Longping will win Nobel Peace Prize of the next year

(2)

The poster mentions“Mother Teresa”and “Norman Borlaug”in his post in order to ________.

[  ]

A.

praise them for their contribution to the world

B.

review the winners of Nobel Peace Prize in history

C.

support his opinion as an evidence

D.

encourage us to learn from them

(3)

Which of the following is NOT right?

[  ]

A.

Nobel Peace Prize is often awarded to the politicians.

B.

The winners of Nobel Peace Prize are from all the walks of life.

C.

Yuan Longping defends the world peace by eliminating poverty and hunger.

D.

Yuan Longping and Norman Borlaug are both scientists in agriculture.

(4)

What does the underlined word “qualified” probably mean?

[  ]

A.

worthy

B.

limited

C.

certain

D.

eager

(5)

The reporter of the news expresses his ________ attitude towards the post.

[  ]

A.

supportive

B.

objective

C.

admiring

D.

negative

答案:1.C;2.C;3.A;4.A;5.A;
解析:

(1)

根据前两段可知,两万多网民提议,袁隆平应当是下一年的诺贝和平奖的得主。由此可知袁隆平深受许多网民的欢迎。

(2)

作者在帖子中提到这两个曾经赢得诺贝和平奖的人,主要是通过介绍它们的贡献,让我们了解袁隆平也为了世界和平作出了同样的贡献。

(3)

细节理解题。根据第四段可知,诺贝尔和平奖不仅仅是授给政治家或阻止战争的机构,也可授予那些解决问题,缩小贫穷差距的人。总之,不管是哪行哪业,只要为世界范围的和平作出巨大贡献的都有机会获得诺贝尔和平奖。

(4)

根据这一段的意思可知qualified应该表示“有资格的;合格的”。

(5)

根据记者在报道中所使用的修饰词汇可以看出他是支持网民的建议的。


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阅读下列短文,完成文后题目。

  Editor's note: AWL is wellknown for its dictionaries and English language teaching materials. Some readers have written in to ask us for the latest information on high quality books on English speaking, so here we introduce two texts that aim to improve spoken English fluency(流利).

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

  Let's Speak (Beginner)

  By Bev Dusuya, Nako Ozeki and Kevin Bergman

  ISBN: 962001359X

  Speak Up (PreIntermediate)

  By Bev Kusuya, Nako Ozeki

  ISBN: 058222505O

  “Teach the students about your culture(文化) and help them talk about their own.”How often are these worthy goals kept from being achieved by the limitations of your beginnerlevel learners? Students at all levels want to talk about culture.

  Topics include food, shopping, sports, fashion, the roles of men and women, health, music, and many more.

  These are all thosen from surveys(调查) of over 15,000 students about their own interests in cross cultural communication.

  “Let's Speak”and“Speak Up”share a special but excellent way that allows all students to take part.

  The series has questions which start thinking and then help collect opinions about personal topics. Conversation practice is provided by readytouse models of basic exchanges on the topic. Also, the cultural information presented in the series comes in the form of interesting, relevant(相关的) facts and ideas from other countries through listening tasks and Culture Quiz exercises.

  Team activities in books provide lively problemsolving games to enable sharing and comparison of cultural values.

  “Let's Speak”is fit for entrylevel students of all ages.“Speak Up”provided for the needs of higher level beginners, offering the same careful listening and speaking help, but with slightly more openended discussion.

  For any information about AWL's books, please get in touch with the following address:

  Beijing Addision Wesley Longman Information Center:

  Room 2306, FLTRP Beijing

  19 Xi San Huan Beilu, Beijing 100081

  Tel: (010) 68917488  (010)68917788 ext 2306

  Fax: (010) 68917499

  E-mail: zrh@ public. Bat. Net. Cn

1.In the sentence“Teach the students about your culture(文化) and help them talk about their own”, “your culture”here means the culture of ________.

[  ]

A.the English native speakers

B.the English learners

C.the readers of the two books

D.the readers of the newspaper

2.Which of the following are mentioned about the two books in the passage above?

a.publisher  b.titles   c.content

d.writers   e.prices  f.pages

g.book number

[  ]

A.a, b, d, f.
B.a, c, d, g
C.b, c, d, e
D.b, c, e, f

3.The two books have in common everything except ________.

[  ]

A.the same interesting topics

B.the same level of learners

C.proper ways to excite the learners to talk

D.right kinds of activites for cultural communication

4.According to the passage, you can have at least ________ ways to be connected if you want to know something about AWL's books.

[  ]

A.two
B.three
C.four
D.six

5.The passage above is probably taken from the ________ section in a newspaper.

[  ]

A.EDUCATION
B.NEWS
C.ADVERTISEMENT
D.BOOKSHELF

阅读理解

  Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week long school vacation in the United States.But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry.Here are some useful suggestions.

  ●Save:This probably is the most important preparation for traveling.Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.

  ●Plan ahead:Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全)and savings.

  ●Do your homework:No matter where you go, research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

  ●Plan sensibly:Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

  ●Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.

  ●Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.

  ●Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.

  ●Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes:Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

  ●Use the Internet:The Net can help to save money.Some useful websites include www.Travelocity.com, www.bargains-lowest fare.com and www.Economic travel.com.

  By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

(1)

This passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

how to plan your travel

B.

how to travel with enough money

C.

how to make your travel interesting

D.

how to get life experiences

(2)

Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________.

[  ]

A.

to make a plan of the route

B.

to get information in the Internet

C.

to save money by spending less

D.

to buy tickets in advance

(3)

The writer advises you ________.

[  ]

A.

to share costs with any other people

B.

not to go to well-known places

C.

not to visit dangerous places

D.

to buy anything you want to buy

(4)

During your trip, ________.

[  ]

A.

you need more shoes than clothes

B.

you shouldn’t look for work all the way

C.

you can gain valuable life experiences

D.

you should forget to do your homework

阅读理解

  Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break-a week long school vacation in the United States.But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip? Don’t worry.Here are some useful suggestions.

  ●Save:This probably is the most important preparation for traveling.Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.

  ●Plan ahead:Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全)and savings.

  ●Do your homework:No matter where you go, research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

  ●Plan sensibly:Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

  ●Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.

  ●Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.

  ●Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.

  ●Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes:Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

  ●Use the Internet:The Net can help to save money.Some useful websites include www.Travelocity.com, www.bargains-lowest fare.com and www.Economic travel.com.

  By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

(1)

This passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

how to plan your travel

B.

how to travel with enough money

C.

how to make your travel interesting

D.

how to get life experiences

(2)

Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________.

[  ]

A.

to make a plan of the route

B.

to get information in the Internet

C.

to save money by spending less

D.

to buy tickets in advance

(3)

The writer advises you ________.

[  ]

A.

to share costs with any other people

B.

not to go to well-known places

C.

not to visit dangerous places

D.

to buy anything you want to buy

(4)

During your trip, ________.

[  ]

A.

you need more shoes than clothes?

B.

you shouldn’t look for work all the way

C.

you can gain valuable life experiences

D.

you should forget to do your homework

阅读理解

  Traveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break - a week long school vacation in the United States.But what if you’re a student and don’t have enough money for a trip?Don’t worry.Here are some useful suggestions.

  ·Save:This probably is the most important preparation for traveling.Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you’ll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.

  ·Plan ahead:Don’t wait until the last minute to plan your trip.Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice.Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全)and savings.

  ·Do your homework:No matter where you go, research the places you will visit.Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.

  ·Plan sensibly:Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels.Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.

  ·Travel in groups:Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places.By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences.

  ·Work as you go:Need more money to support your trip?Look for work in the places you visit.

  ·Go off the beaten path:Tourist cities may be expensive.You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area.Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.

  ·Pack necessary things:The most important things to take are not always clothes:Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.

  ·Use the Internet:The Net can help to save money.Some useful websites include www.Travelocity.com, www.bargains-lowest fare.com and www.Economic travel.com.

  By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel.Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.

(1)

This passage is about ________.

[  ]

A.

how to plan your travel

B.

how to travel with enough money

C.

how to make your travel interesting

D.

how to get life experiences

(2)

Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________.

[  ]

A.

to make a plan of the route

B.

to get information in the Internet

C.

to save money by spending less

D.

to buy tickets in advance

(3)

The writer advises you ________.

[  ]

A.

to share costs with any other people

B.

not to go to well-known places

C.

not to visit dangerous places

D.

to buy anything you want to buy

(4)

During your trip, ________.

[  ]

A.

you need more shoes than clothes

B.

you shouldn’t look for work all the way

C.

you can gain valuable life experiences

D.

you should forget to do your homework

阅读理解

  Careercast.com is out with its list of best and worst jobs of 2012.It's bad news for the writer of this story, but much brighter for the folks who program the code that keeps this website busy.

  Using a method that looked at physical demands, work environment, income, stress and hiring outlook, career Website Careercast.com, ranked the top 200 jobs.They also ranked the jobs with the most stress.Not surprisingly, none of the most stressful jobs show up on the best jobs list.

  At the top is software engineer and at the bottom is the lumberjack.Cutting trees failed to skate above the bottom 10 percent in all ranking categories, except income.“Unemployment for lumberjacks is very high, and the demand for their services is expected to continue to fall through 2016.And while working outside all day may seem like a great job perk(有额外津贴的工作), being a lumberjack not only is considered the worst job, but also one of the world's most dangerous,” according to Careercast.com.And, for that most dangerous job, a lumberjack earns a little more than $32,000 a year.That's about $56,000 less than the easy job of a software engineer, which has the average salary at $88,000 a year, according to Careercast.

  Here's a complete look at the best and worst jobs.And, take a look at the most stressful jobs.You may be surprised.

Best Jobs        Worst Jobs      Most Stressful Jobs

Software Engineer     Lumberjack      Enlisted Soldier

Actuary         Dairy Farmer      Firefighter

Human Resources Manager Enlisted Military Soldier  Airline Pilot

Dental Hygienist     Oil Rig Worker      Military General

Financial Planner     Reporter(Newspaper)   Police Officer

Audiologist       Waiter/Waitress     Event Coordinator

Occupational Therapist  Meter Reader     Public Relations Executive

Online Advertising Manager Dishwasher     Corporate Executive Computer Systems Analyst

Butcher         Photojournalist    Mathematician

Broadcaster       Taxi Driver      

(1)

Who might be most interested in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Job-hunters.

B.

Net surfers.

C.

Employers.

D.

Educators.

(2)

Which of the following was not considered when Careercast.com ranked the top 200 jobs?

[  ]

A.

Hiring outlook.

B.

Pressure.

C.

Mental demands.

D.

Salary.

(3)

What do we know about the lumberjack?

[  ]

A.

Although the lumberjack has high unemployment, it isn't considered the worst job.

B.

On the best jobs list, the lumberjack isn't at the bottom.

C.

More lumberjacks' services will be needed after 2016.

D.

A lumberjack earns less than half of a software engineer's salary a year.

(4)

According to the passage, the list is good news for ________.

[  ]

A.

Online Advertising Managers.

B.

Reporters.

C.

Firefighters.

D.

Dairy Farmers.

(5)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To describe the advantages of different careers.

B.

To provide career information.

C.

To explain why a software engineer is the best job.

D.

To analyze why a lumberjack is the worst job.

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