题目内容

【题目】 What is a true winner? We may be very _______of Honda Motors.

In 1938, Soichiro Honda was still in school, when he started a little workshop. His plan was to sell piston rings (活塞环)to Toyota. He _______ night and day, believing he could _______ his design and produce a worthy product. Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota, _______ to be told that the rings did not _______ their standards!

However, he refused to give up. _______ focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal. After two more years of _______, he won a contract with Toyota. By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.

Again he would not _______! He invented a _______ process that enabled him to build the factory. But ________ , an earthquake destroyed the factory.

Was he ________ to give up now? No! Soichiro Honda wrote to 18, 000 bicycles shop owners and asked them to help him. 5, 000 responded and ________ him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines. ________ gradually the company got great success.

Honda succeeded because one man made a truly committed decision, ________ it, and made adjustments ________ a continuous basis.

1A.enviousB.familiarC.awareD.fond

2A.thoughtB.prayedC.sleptD.labored

3A.perfectB.startC.winD.admire

4A.onlyB.stillC.evenD.simply

5A.meetB.improveC.updateD.apply

6A.In order toB.Or elseC.Other thanD.Rather than

7A.silenceB.explanationC.serviceD.struggle

8A.agreeB.sufferC.quitD.return

9A.abnormalB.specialC.responsibleD.specific

10A.eventuallyB.unfortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.definitely

11A.unwillingB.honestC.readyD.hopeful

12A.beggedB.promotedC.refusedD.advanced

13A.OrB.OtherwiseC.AndD.Yet

14A.thought aboutB.acted onC.reflected onD.joined in

15A.onB.inC.atD.with

【答案】

1B

2D

3A

4A

5A

6D

7D

8C

9B

10B

11C

12D

13C

14B

15A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述本田宗一郎如何遇到困难绝不放弃,努力克服重重困难最终获得成功。

1

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们可能对本田宗一郎是非常熟悉的。A. envious 羡慕的;B. familiar 熟悉的;C. aware 意识到的;D. fond 喜爱的。由前一句“What is a true winner?”可知,什么是真正的获胜者?由此可见,本句是对前一句“什么是真正的获胜者”的回答,表达的是一种获胜者是谁的语境。选项familiar,熟悉的,符合语境。故选B

2

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他日夜工作,相信他能使他的设计完美,而且生产出一个有价值的产品。A. thought 认为;B. prayed 祈祷;C. slept 睡觉;D. labored 劳动,工作。由本句中的“believing he could ___3___ his design and produce a worthy product.”可知,他相信他能使他的设计变得完美,并且生产出一个有价值的产品。由此可见,要使设计完美和生产出一个有价值的产品,需要他日夜的劳作。选项D. labored 劳动,工作,符合语境。故选D

3

考查动词词义辨析。句意:他日夜工作,相信他能使他的设计完美,而且生产出一个有价值的产品。A. perfect 使完美;B. start 开始;C. win 获胜;D. admire 钦佩。由本句中的and可知,and的后半部分“ produce a worthy product.”表示的是生产一个有价值的产品和前半部分“___3___ his design”是并列关系。由此可见,“___3___ his design”应该表示的也是一种好的语境。选项A. perfect 使完美,符合语境。故选A

4

考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,他带着样品去丰田的这天到来了,却被告知这个活塞环不符合他们的标准!A. only 却,不料;B. still 仍然;C. even 甚至;D. simply 简单地。由前一句“He ___2___ night and day, believing he could ___3___ his design and produce a worthy product.”和本句的后半部分“the rings did not ___5___ their standards!”可知,他日夜工作,相信他能使他的设计完美,而且生产出一个有价值的产品。这个活塞环不符合他们的标准。这个超出他的意料。only to do 表示出乎意料的结果。故选A

5

考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他带着样品去丰田的这天到来了,却被告知这个活塞环不符合他们的标准!A. meet 符合,满足;B. improve 提高;C. update 更新;D. apply 申请,应用。由第三段的第一句“However, he refused to give up.”中的however可知,本句和“Then, came the day he took a sample to Toyota, ___4___ to be told that the rings did not ___5___ their standards!”之间是转折关系。“However, he refused to give up.”表达的是“但是他拒绝放弃”。由此可见,“the rings did not ___5___ their standards!”应该表达的是一种失败的语境,即这个活塞环是不符合他们标准的。选项A. meet 符合,满足,符合语境。故选A

6

考查连词短语词义辨析。句意:他继续努力向他的目标前进而不是专注在他的失败上。A. In order to 为了; B. Or else 否则,要不然;C. Other than 除了,不同于;D. Rather than 而不是。分析本句可知,“努力向他的目标前进”和“专注在他的失败”之间是对比关系。选项D. rather than 而不是,表达的是对比关系,符合语境。故选D

7

考查名词词义辨析。句意:两年多的奋斗努力之后,他获得了丰田的合同。A. silence 沉默;B. explanation 解释;C. service 服务;D. struggle 奋斗。由前一句“___6___ focus on his failure, he continued working towards his goal.”可知,他继续努力向他的目标前进而不是专注在他的失败上。由此可见,他继续的努力最终为他赢得了合同。选项D. struggle 奋斗,和前一句的“working”相呼应,符合语境。故选D

8

考查动词词义辨析。句意:再次他不想放弃!A. agree 同意;B. suffer 遭受;C. quit 放弃;D. return 返回。由第三段的第一句“However, he refused to give up.”可知,但是他拒绝放弃。由此可见,他再次不会放弃。选项C. quit 放弃,和第三段的第一句中的“give up”相呼应,符合语境。故选C

9

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他发明了一个能让他建造这个工厂的特殊流程。A. abnormal 异常的;B. special 特殊的;C. responsible 负责的;D. specific 特定的。由第三段的最后一句“By then, Soichiro Honda needed to build a factory to supply Toyota, but building materials were in short supply.”可知,到那时,本田宗一郎需要建一个工厂去给丰田供给,但是建造材料供应不足。由此可见,本田宗一郎在建造工厂时遇到了材料不足的问题,针对这个问题,他发明特殊的流程去建造工厂。选项B. special 特殊的,符合语境。故选B

10

考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是不幸的是,一场地震摧毁了这个工厂。A. eventually 最后;B. unfortunately 不幸地;C. surprisingly 惊人地;D. definitely 一定地。由本句的后半部分“an earthquake destroyed the factory”表示的是一场地震摧毁了这个工厂。这是一个不幸的事情。选项B. unfortunately 不幸地,符合语境。故选B

11

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他现在准备放弃吗?A. unwilling 不情愿的;B. honest 诚实的;C. ready 准备好的;D. hopeful 有希望的。由第三段的第一句“However, he refused to give up.”可知,但是,他拒绝放弃。由此可见,本句也是在表达他不想放弃的语境。选项C. ready 准备好的,符合语境。故选C

12

考查动词词义辨析。句意:有5,000名店主给他答复,给他预付了他们能给的那点钱去建造他的小型自行车引擎。A. begged 恳求;B. promoted 促进;C. refused 拒绝;D. advanced 预付。由后一句“___13___ gradually the company got great success.”可知,渐渐地这个公司获得巨大的成功。由此可见,本田宗一郎获得了5,000店主的微薄资助。选项D. advanced 预付,符合语境。故选D

13

考查连词辨析。句意:并且渐渐地这个公司获得巨大的成功。A. Or 或者;B. Otherwise 其他;C. And 并且,和;D. Yet 但是。分析本句可知,“gradually the company got great success.”表达的是“渐渐地这个公司获得巨大的成功”,和前一句“5, 000 responded and ___12___ him what little money they could to build his tiny bicycle engines.”表达的“有5,000名店主给他答复,给他预付了他们能给的那点钱去建造他的小型自行车引擎。”,两者之间是并列关系。选项C. And 并且,和,表达的是并列关系,符合语境。故选C

14

考查动词词组辨析。句意:因为一个人做出了一个真实而又坚定的决定,然后付诸行动,并且在持续的基础上做出调整,所以本田成功了。A. thought about 考虑;B. acted on 行动;C. reflected on 反省,回想;D. joined in 加入。由第二段第二句“His plan was to sell piston rings (活塞环)to Toyota.”和第三句“He ___2___ night and day, believing he could ___3___ his design and produce a worthy product.”表达的是他的计划是卖活塞环给丰田。他日夜工作,相信他能使他的设计完美,而且生产出一个有价值的产品。由此可见,本田做出决定,就会实际行动起来。选项B. acted on 行动,符合语境。故选B

15

考查介词辨析。句意:因为一个人做出了一个真实而又坚定的决定,然后付诸行动,并且在持续努力的基础上做出调整,所以本田成功了。A. on 关于,在……之上;B. in ……之中;C. at 在,处于……状态;D. with 和,用。分析本句句意可知,on basis是固定搭配,表达的是在……基础之上。表示在持续努力的基础上做出调整,所以本田成功了。故选A

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