题目内容

【题目】根据下面的提示,写一篇题为“Smoking Is Harmful”的短文,说明吸烟的危害(100词左右)

现在有些青少年抽烟,他们认为吸烟是一种享受(enjoyment)。

事实上吸烟有害健康,对青少年危害很大。

科学家和医生通过实验发现吸烟导致一些疾病,如心脏病heart trouble、癌症cancer等。

世界上越来越多的人已经戒烟或决心戒烟,我们青少年更不应该继续做这种傻事。

我们学生应充分利用时间学习,做对祖国、对人民、对自己有益的事,养成良好习惯。

【答案】

Smoking Is Harmful

Now some middle school students smoke because they think smoking is an enjoyment.

In fact, smoking does harm to health especially to the teenagers. Doctors and scientists have found that smoking may cause serious illnesses, such as heart troubles or cancers. More and more people in the world have given up or have decided to get rid of smoking. We teenagers should stop doing such silly things, too.

We students should make full use of time to study, and do things to benefit our homeland, our people and ourselves. From now on, we should form good habits.

【解析】试题分析:题目是要求写一篇给材料作文,文章注意条理要清晰,逻辑顺序和结构要恰当,同时要尽量保持简洁精干的内容,不拖泥带水。要注意题中所给的信息,不可偏题,也不要遗漏要点。尽量保持卷面整洁,字体美观,注意行文的连贯性。使用一些高级句型和词汇提升作文档次。【亮点说明】文章正文第一句描述现状,使用了because引导的原因状语从句 Now some middle school students smoke because they think smoking is an enjoyment如今一些中学生吸烟因为他们认为吸烟是一项娱乐。第二段第二句使用了一个宾语从句Doctors and scientists have found that smoking may cause serious illnesses, such as heart troubles or cancers. 医生和科学家们已经发现吸烟可能会引起严重的疾病,例如心脏病或者癌症。本文也用了不少好的短语和连接词语:In fact,事实上; does harm to对…有害;such as比如; More and more越来越多; get rid of摆脱;make full use of 全方位的利用;From now on,从现在开始。范文完整的体现了题中所给的要点,使用了一些从句和高级短语,是一篇不错的范文。

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【题目】From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, _【1Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_【2】

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 【3It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. 【4This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(实验). It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes (食谱) that can work well with your appetite (食欲) and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 【5And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Understand your food better.

B. Make three or four instead.

C. Cooking is a burden for many people.

D. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

E. Ability is easily improved.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden (负担).

G. Try new things.

【题目】Switzerland is the best place to be born in the world in 2013, and the US is just 16th. A new study produced by the Economist Intelligence Unit says American babies will have a dimmer future than those born in Hong Kong, Ireland and even Canada. The EIU, a sister company of The Economist, attempted to measure how well countries will provide the best opportunities for a healthy, safe and prosperous life in years to come.

People born in Switzerland will tend to be the happiest and have the best quality of life judged in terms of wealth, health and trust in public institutions, according to the analysis. The Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden and Denmark also all make the top five in a “quality-of-life” index(指数)where it is best to be born next year.

One of the most important factors is being rich, but other factors come into play including crime, trust in public institutions and the health of family life. In total, the index takes into account 11 factors. These include fixed factors such as geography, others that change slowly over time such as demography(人口学)social and cultural characteristics, and the state of the world economy. The index also looks at income per head in 2030, which is roughly when children born in 2013 will reach adulthood. Small economies dominate the top 10 countries, with Australia coming second and New Zealand and the Netherlands not too far behind.

Half of the top 10 countries are European, but only one, the Netherlands, is from the euro-zone. The crisis-ridden south of Europe, including Greece, Portugal and Spain, falls behind despite the advantage of a favourable climate. Interestingly, the largest European economies - Germany, France and Britain — do not do particularly well. Nigeria has the unenviable title of being the worst country for a baby to enter the world in 2013.

【1According to the passage, the happiest people live in .

A. Denmark B. Switzerland C. Germany D. Nigeria

【2The factors of telling the best place to be born don’t include .

A. economy B. geography

C. trust in public institutions D. pollution

【3From the passage, we know .

A. the Economist Intelligence Unit is a company

B. the Economist attempted to measure the best place to live

C. the Scandinavian countries are hardly at the top of the list

D. half of the top 10 countries are from the euro-zone

【4The purpose of the text is to show people .

A. the best place to be born in 2013

B. a new study made by the EIU

C. the worst country to be born in 2013

D. the factors of measuring the best place to be born

【题目】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not the manufacturer's claims, the first step is to present the guarantee, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will results. , if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.

A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. , the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's , supposing he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is to phone or write the complaint in a letter.

Complaining is usually most effective when it is done but firmly, and especially when the consumer can what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”.

The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the as politely and firmly aspossible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the result, the consumer can go to a step . She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization for protecting consumer's rights.

【1】A. live up to B. keep up with C. look up to D. catch up with

【2】A. know B. produce C. ask D. make

【3】A. Instead B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However

【4】A. In conclusion B. In general C. In fact D. In reality

【5】A. favor B. need C. benefit D. advantage

【6】A. of B. for C. in D. to

【7】A. possible B. important C. acceptable D. likely

【8】A. politely B. rudely C. strictly D. comfortably

【9】A. tell B. describe C. modify D. present

【10】A. forgive B. fail C. work D. succeed

【11】A. better than B. more than C. rather than D. other than

【12】A. worry B. complaint C. curiosity D. suggestions

【13】A. ordered B. devoted C. adapted D. desired

【14】A. further B. more C. farther D. additionally

【15】A. ready B. suitable C. good D. responsible

【题目】The Ancient Town of Fenghuang, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the country, with tens of thousands of people leaving from the area. Heavy rain and floods(洪水) lasted for the past few days. Waters in the nearby Tuojiang River rose by almost one meter above warning level(警戒线), causing heavy rainstorms. More than 120,000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town have been shut. Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed. Water has flowed() into many bars, restaurants and hotels in its ancient town, and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off. About 128,000 people have been affected by the floods. Though the heavy rains have stopped, but the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people’s safety.

A shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the worst the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn’t have time to move the shoes,” he said sadly.

“The flood has led to Fenghuang old town becoming a water town.” said a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo, a Chinese version of Twitter.

“We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness.” Tang said.

At least 14 people were killed in flooding in Hunan Province and the neighboring province of Jiangxi and region of Guangxi last month, Xinhua reported.

【1Why did many people try to leave the Ancient Town of Fenghuang?

A. Because of the heavy snow.

B. Because of the serious flood.

C. Because of the homeless people.

D. Because of the crowded space.

【2What does the underlined word “disaster” mean?

A.大雪 B. 灾难 C. 河流 D. 地震

【3How many people were affected by the flood?

A. 120,000. B. About 128,000.

C. More than 4,0000. D. 14.

【4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The flood was not serious at all.

B. Fenghuang the ancient town is a water town in Hunan Province.

C. This flood which hit Fenghuang is the worst the town has experienced.

D. No one died in this flood.

【5Which is the best title of the passage?

A. The Famous Ancient Town of Fenghuang

B. Floods Hit the Ancient Town of Fenghuang

C. Fenghuang Is a Wonderland

D. Help the Homeless People

【题目】D

I am one of seven children. My three sisters and I grew up in a small bedroom with two sets of beds. We shared a closet, a dresser, and just about everything else.

I had friends who were only children. I looked longingly at their perfect dolls and toys placed carefully on their perfect shelves in their perfect little girl bedrooms. They had bathrooms to themselves. These little girls would come home to everything just perfect.

Our bedroom always had stuff hanging about. There just wasn’t room to store the paraphernalia(随身物品) of four girls who had definite ideas about how they wanted their space to be. All of us girls shared a bathroom with our three brothers. From a very young age, I really thought I was hard up.

Looking back, I had to admit my “only children” friends had nice things. They had designer beds and beautiful bedrooms, but I always had someone to play with and talk to. Even if everyone else hated me, one of my sisters would not and that was all I needed.

My sisters and I made up games and went around the neighborhood begging for old dresses so we could put on plays in our garage. Our house was the centre of activity for the whole neighborhood. We had dance shows and baseball games in the street. In short, we had everything we ever needed because we had each other. I have come to realize that there are so many reasons that sisters make a difference to your life and I can give you a few here:

They get you. Your sisters have grown up with you so they know the entire back story of your situation and everything leading to it. They may not agree with you all the time but they never wonder why you do what you do or say what you say.

They have suffered with you through awful times. I know that when one of my sisters is unhappy, I am unhappy too. When some non-family member tries to hurt you, the claws of them will come out!

They have cheered you on. Sisters do get jealous at times but, even so, they are happy that you are doing well. They rejoice at your new bonus as long as you take them out for drinks and fattening appetizers!

They are on the same diet as you. We are women in a world where thinness is equated with beauty. No matter how unjust this is, we are always on a diet. There is nothing like a sister calling and complaining about how she wants an ice cream and can’t ever have one again.

They are aging at the same rate as you. As we get older, we change, and however miserable this can be, it is heartening(令人振奋的) to know that someone shares your misery. They know what you are going through because they are going through it too.

The last and best thing about sisters is that they stick with you. We can have our upsets and misunderstandings but we always come back to each other.

I know many people reading this may have had upsets with their sisters. All I can say is that communication fixes everything. If you miss your sister, tell her so. If you have a BFF(Best Friend Forever) that has stuck with you through thick and thin(不畏艰险地), adopt her as your sister and keep her close to you.

【1】What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?

A. Only children have a blessed life.

B. Only children have their own items and space.

C. All the things that only children have are perfect.

D. Only children are given more love and care at home.

【2】What is NOT a reason that sisters make a difference to your life?

A. They grow old with you.

B. They are on the same diet with you.

C. They can understand your strange behavior perfectly.

D. They stand by you when other family members hurt you.

【3】The underlined word “rejoice” in Paragraph 8 means ?

A. fell grateful B. show great joy

C. appear surprised D. get disappointed

【4】From the passage, we can learn that the author .

A. has adopted her BBF as her sister

B. has expressed great sympathy for only children

C. had a better relationship with her brothers

D. has given some advice to those who had upsets with their sisters

【5】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Sisters, my fortune in life

B. Family love, the lasting topic

C. Communication fixes everything

D. Sharing things gives you a better life

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