题目内容

【题目】From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time, _【1Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_【2】

2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 【3It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

3. 【4This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(实验). It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes (食谱) that can work well with your appetite (食欲) and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 【5And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Understand your food better.

B. Make three or four instead.

C. Cooking is a burden for many people.

D. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

E. Ability is easily improved.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden (负担).

G. Try new things.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】D

【3】B

【4】G

【5】F

【解析】

试题解析:随着生活节奏的加快,人们尤其是年轻人花在厨房的时间越来越少了,作者总结了三点要素:能力、金钱和时间。本文作者就时间这一点给出了几点建议:1、提前想好吃什么;2、让时间有所值;3、尝试新鲜事物。做到了这些才能让下厨变成一件享受的事,给饮食生活带来更好的改变。

【1】E. 考查推理判断题。根据前文“there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time”这里有三个主要因素来阐述人们为什么不经常做饭,以及后文“Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. ”对于金钱这个主题下次再议,所以今天我想给你们一些建议,关于如何最大利用你花在厨房的时间。可以推测,对于开篇提到的三大要素,作者想要讨论的是时间,所以首先排除能力和金钱,故选E。

【2】D. 考查主旨大意题。根据这一小段的主题“Think ahead.”可知,作者给出的第一点建议是提前想好,选项中只有D选项:提前花时间做一点计划能够节省之后的很多工作时间,符合此意,故选D。

【3】B. 考查细节理解题。根据前文“Are you making one loaf of bread?”你只做一片面包吗?以及后文“It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.”做更多数量的东西往往花费的时间和做一个同样多。故B选项符合题意:取而代之,做三个或四个吧。故选B。

【4】G. 考查主旨大意题。此空要填写适当的小标题,根据本段落的意思,作者希望下厨者能够更多地进行实践,最后一句“The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.”你学的越多,尝试的越多,你就能拥有更多掌控你食物和食谱的能力。所以G选项符合题意:尝试新鲜事物。故选G。

【5】F. 考查细节理解题。根据后文“And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!”不要让忙碌的计划使你泄气,阻碍你在饮食生活上做出更好的改变。可以推测,前文让我们享受烹饪,故F选项符合题意:让下厨和生活成为一种简单的享受而不是负担。故选F。

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【题目】Throughout the world, clothing has many uses. It is used to provide protection from cold. It is also worn to prevent others from seeing specific parts of one’s body. However, the parts of the body that must be covered vary widely throughout the world. Some clothing is worn to provide supernatural protection. Wearing a lucky shirt to take an exam is calling for supernatural assistance.

People in all cultures use clothing and other forms of bodily decoration to communicate status(身份), intentions and other messages. In North America, we dress differently for business and various leisure activities. North American women usually are much more knowledgeable of little difference in messages communicated by clothes than men. At times, this leads to silly mistakes of understanding of female intentions on the part of men. Of course, clothing styles also are intended to communicate messages to members of the same gender(性别).

Long before we are near enough to talk to someone, their appearance tells their gender, age, economic class, and often even intentions. We begin to recognize the important cultural clues at an early age. The vocabulary of dress that we learn includes not only items of clothing but also hairstyles, jewelry, and other body decoration. In most cultures, however, the same style of dress communicates different messages depending on the age, gender, and physical appearance of the individual wearing it.

Putting on certain types of clothing can change your behavior and the behavior of others towards you. This can be the case with a doctor’s white lab coat, or an army uniform. Most uniforms are clearly symbolic so that they can rapidly and unmistakably communicate status. For instance, the strange hairstyle and clothing of the English “punks” are essential aspects of their uniforms.

There are many forms of body decoration other than clothes that are used around the world to send messages. These include body and hair paint, and even body deformation. When doctors put braces on teeth, they are actually doing the same thing deforming or reforming a part of the body to make it more attractive.

【1】Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A. Clothing and Culture

B. Ways of Sending Message

C. Clothing and Social Behavior

D. Communication through Clothing

【2】Some people wear lucky shirts to take an exam because they believe .

A. clothes can hide their fear for the exam

B. clothes have extraordinary power

C. shirts can make them more comfortable

D. shirts provide protection against bad weather

【3】From the passage, it can be inferred that .

A. clothing plays an important role in social activities

B. words of dress are unable to communicate different messages

C. dress is better than language in communicating messages

D. messages communicated by clothes are the same in different cultures

【题目】第一节:完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

【2】.The more often you seize opportunities to talk to foreigners, _____________ when speaking a foreign language. (confident)

越常抓住机会和外国人交谈,说外语时你就越自信

【2He _________ aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door. (pretend)

当他听到爸爸开门的声音时,他假装在书房里大声读书

【3Since he graduated from university, he ____________ education all the time. (devote)

大学毕业之后,他一直都在致力于教育工作。

【4No matter what he says now, I do believe it is he as well as I ___________________ the matter. (responsible)

不管他现在说什么,我坚持认为我和他都对此事负责

【5The park is a wonderful place ________________________ a good time. (have)

这个公园是个人人都能玩得很痛快的好地方。

【6Stop dreaming of getting __________________ and get down to your work. (belong) 不要幻想得到不属于你的东西,开始干活吧。

【7Indeed English isn’t hard to learn. Knowing more words and expressions ___________to read and communicate. (make)

的确,学英语不难。掌握更多的单词和表达方式将能使你更容易阅读和交流。

【8He sent me an e-mail, __________________________further information about my wedding ceremony. (hope)

他给我发了一封电邮,希望得到关于我婚礼的更多信息。

【9In 1991, Ranulph Fiennes published “The Feather Men”, the non-fiction book ________. (base)

这部影片是以1991年兰奴夫·费因斯发表的纪实文学作品《羽人》为基础改编的

【10He firmly argued that at no time _______________________________________ as the only means of stimulating pupils to pursue knowledge. (regard)

他坚定的表明他们从来没有把考试看成激励学生学习知识的唯一手段。

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