题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,目前你们小区里有很多人养宠物,有的人养小猫小狗小鸟之类的小动物i,但也有的人养凶猛(violent)藏獒(Tibetan Mastiff)等危险的动物,因此小区不再安静与安全。

请你写信给某英文报社,反映此问题,信的内容还应包括以下要点:

1.宠物过多,噪音影响人们的正常休息;

2.宠物的排泄物(waste)不及时处理,污染环境;

3.有路人曾被藏獒惊吓(frightened)或咬伤过(bitten);

4.你对人们养宠物的观点是.....

Dear editor,

Nowadays many people in our community are fond of keeping pets.But there are many problems caused by the situation.I would like to tell you my thoughts about it.

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Yours faithfully

Li Hua

【答案】Dear editor,

Nowadays many people in our communityare fond of keeping pets. But there are many problems caused by the situation.I would like to tell you my thoughts about it.

A large number of people in ourcommunity keep small dogs, cats, and birds as pets, and still others prefer tokeep violent animals like Tibetan Mastiffs. As a result, our community is nolonger quiet and safe. Noise like the dog bark at midnight often drives uscrazy. The waste left by various pets in public places can always make you notfeel like eating anything for a few days. Some young children are oftenfrightened or have even been bitten by the violent Tibetan Mastiffs.

I think keeping small and cuteanimals is good for our health, but I hate it when the pet-owners do not careabout whether their pets are polluting the environment or affecting others’lives.

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题,假如你是李华,目前你们小区里有很多人养宠物,有的人养小猫小狗小鸟之类的小动物,但也有的人养凶猛(violent)藏獒(Tibetan Mastiff)等危险的动物,因此小区不再安静与安全。请你写信给某英文报社,反映此问题。其次要确定时态,表示一个客观事实,用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构,信的内容已经给出,逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合题目所给出的信息,不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如I think keeping small and cuteanimals is good for our health, but I hate it when the pet-owners do not careabout whether their pets are polluting the environment or affecting others’lives.这里含有两个宾语从句。

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【题目】One of my first memories as a child in the 1950s was a discussion I had with my brother in our tiny bedroom in the family house in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

We had heard in school about a planet called Pluto. It was the farthest, coldest, and darkest thing a child could imagine. We guessed how long it would take to die if we stood on the surface of such a frozen place wearing only the clothes we had on. We tried to figure out how much colder Pluto was than Antarctica, or than the coldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.

Pluto, which famously was downgraded from a “major planet” to a “dwarf planet”(矮星) in 2006, captured our imagination because it was a mystery that could complete our picture of what it was like at the most remote corners of our solar system

Pluto’s underdog discovery story is part of what makes it so attractive. Clyde Tombaugh was a Kansas farm boy who built telescopes out of spare auto parts, old farm equipment and self-ground lenses. As an assistant at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, Tombaugh’s task was to search millions of stars for a moving point of light, a planet that the observatory’s founder thought existed beyond the orbit of Neptune. On February 18, 1930, Tombaugh found it. Pluto was the first planet discovered by an American, and represented a moment of light in the midst of the Great Depression’s dark encroachment(入侵).

Pluto is much more than something that is not a planet. It’s a reminder that there are many worlds out there beyond our own and that the sky isn’t the limit at all. We don’t know what kinds of fantastic variations on a theme nature is capable of making until we get there to look.

1Why did Pluto become famous in 2006 according to the passage?

A. Because it lost its major planet status

B. Because it disappeared in the sky

C. Because it was discovered by an American

D. Because it was proved to be the coldest planet in the universe

2What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. An American Scientist: Clyde Tombaugh

B. Pluto was First Discovered by a Boy

C. Pluto’s Strange Romance

D. The Days I Spent with My Brother in Pennsylvania

3What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A. Clyde Tombaugh discovered the darkness in the Great Depression

B. Pluto was the only planet that was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh

C. Clyde Tombaugh’s job was to build telescopes for Lowell Observatory

D. Clyde Tombaugh’s telescopes used for searching stars were very simple

【题目】Let’slookbackalltheseyearsyou’vegonethrough,whathaveyoudoneforyourlife?Areyou spendingyourtimewiselytomakeyourlifeworthwhile?NealWusharedsomewaysweshould dotomakeourshorttimeoflifemeaningful,findoutwhatyouneedtodonext:

a.Makefriendsasopposedtonetworking

Yourfriendswillgoalotfurtherthantheprofessionalcontactsyoumake,especiallysinceonly oneofthetwogroupsisinvestedinyourpersonalhappiness.

b.Becomeanexpertbylearningasmuchasyoucananddeeplyseekingoutthethings youarecuriousabout

Findthethingsyouenjoyandpracticetheskillsyouwanttodevelop.Ifyoucanachieve expertisethenitwillbeeasytoobtainanaudience.

c.Volunteertohelpoutthoselessfortunate

Intheprocessyouwillgainatonofnewperspectiveandwillbetterunderstandother people’srealproblems.Inasocietythatalwayslooksupward,thesepeoplearebeingforgotten easily.

d.Becomeasindependentaspossible

Eventhoughyouworkinabigcompany,youshouldconstantlymakesmallstepstoreduce yourdependenceonyourjob.Writeabook,buildanapp,orstartasmallbusinessonthe side.Releaseyourinnerentrepreneur.

e.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeworryingaboutyourpersonalbrand

Accomplish(完成)things,andtherecognitionwillfollow.

f.Stoptreatinglifeasacompetitionanddothingsfortheirownsake

Genuine(真正的) interestshouldbewhatdrivesyoutoimproveyourself,ratherthanadesiretobeat others.Findacommunityofpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyoudo,anddrive eachothertokeepimproving.

1How many ways to make life meaningful did Neal Wu share?

A. 4 B. 5

C. 6 D. 7

2To make your life meaningful, you are advised to __________.

A. protect yourself and hardly help others

B. communicate more with the experts than your friends

C. rely more on your families than friends

D. explore the aspects of life you are interested in

3What’s the meaning of the underlined words personal brand?

A. one’s particular interest shown in some aspects

B. an impression in the mind of others about an individual or group

C. something you are concerned about

D. private possessions

4Where can you most likely to find this article?

A. The News of the World B. The New York Times

C. Life D. Scientific World

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