题目内容

【题目】假如你是班长李华,你们班的外教 Smith 最近生病住院了,请代表你们班的同学给他写封慰问信,内容包括:

1. 表示难过; 2. 感谢他的付出; 3. 希望给他一些帮助。

注意:1. 词数:100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Smith,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Smith,

We’re sorry to hear you’re ill and have been in hospital for several days. We miss you a lot. You’re a great teacher -- humorous and warmhearted. In your class, you always motivate us to interact with you. And you’re willing to spare your time to communicate with us in English, which has greatly improved our oral English. We appreciate what you’ve done for us and have regarded you as our friend.

Now we’d like to do something for you, like bringing you food and borrowing books for you. We really hope you can recover soon. If there’s anything that we can do for you, please let us know.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为班长代表全班同学给生病住院的外教Smith老师写封慰问信。

第一步:审题。

体裁:书信应用文

时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时为主。

要点:1 Smith老师生病住院表示难过

2 感谢老师为我们英语学习的付出

3 希望能为老师做一些对他有帮助的事情

结构布局:

第一段,对Smith老师生病住院表示难过。

第二段,感谢老师对我们的付出:

1 为了调动我们学习英语的兴趣,上课方式幽默生动

2 课后会像朋友一样和我们沟通交流,给我们提学习意见

第三段, 表达想要做一些对他有帮助的事情的想法,并祝早日康复。

第二步:列重点词语,词组(注意好词的使用)

如:be sorry to hear that, on behalf of, more than, be grateful to, in order to, take an interest in, humorous, vivid, make a comment onrecovery

第三步:连词成句(注意好句型的使用如主从复合句,非谓语动词,注意拼写和时态问题)

如:1 We are sorry to hear that you have been in hospital for several days.

2 On behalf of all students in the class, I want to say we all miss you more than a word can express.

第四步:连句成篇(注意衔接词的使用)

1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, Finally, In the end, At last;

2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also);

3.表转折对比关系:However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand,somewhile others… ;

4.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。

第五步:润色修改。

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【题目】 Meeting at a church on a Friday night is not usual for most college students,but it is usual for the women members of the Alcoholics Anonymous(AA)in my hometown, which is an organization for alcoholics who want to stop drinking alcohol.AA is founded upon a number of principles,including twelve steps and twelve traditions,but the only requirement for becoming a member is a strong wish to stop drinking.

The AA meeting I attended was in a speaker week,which meant that most of the time was spent listening to a member talking about her journey with alcohol.The speaker told other members her true story of alcohol problems.The group processed the story in a positive way.I noticed several times when members laughed,smiled,and made brief supporting comments while she spoke.Later,a member named Lucy shared with me her view that"this is the kind of place where you can talk about things,and everyone just laughs...no judgment but support."Being able to talk about her feelings and experiences,receiving support,and the lack of judgment were a large part of her decision to keep coming to the meetings.

Years later,I looked back on the meeting I attended with positive memories.The members at the meeting were mothers,sisters,grandmothers,aunts,daughters,and friends.Some were professionals, some were students,and some were unemployed. Despite their differences,they united in their common goal for a better life.AA is a prime example of how a group of people follow a program and work together at changing their habits.The meeting changed the way I looked at addiction-it was no longer a monster. Now I think it's essential to have support when you're struggling with addiction,just as with any lifestyle change.

1What is the purpose of the Alcoholics Anonymous?

A.To create a program for college students.

B.To improve the alcohol industry.

C.To help people give up drinking.

D.To break twelve traditions.

2What is most likely to hurt Lucy's feelings according to the text?

A.Unfriendly judgment on her stories.

B.Loud laughter from the audiences.

C.Too little time left for her.

D.Silence after her speech.

3What is the text mainly about?

A.Sharing feelings with friends.

B.My experience of an AA meeting.

C.AA helping women lead a better life.

D.Tips on getting rid of alcohol addiction.

【题目】How to be a Good Listener

Being a good listener can help you see the world through the eyes of others. 1 Good listening skills can provide you with a deeper level of understanding about someone’s situation. If you want to know how to be a good listener, read on to get started.

1. Place yourself in other people’s shoes It’s easy to only consider the impact of the other person’s “telling” on you. But you must open out and look at the problems from the other person’s view. 2

2. Avoid comparing the person’s experiences to your own. You may think that the best thing you can do to really listen is to compare the person’s experiences to your own. But this type of thinking actually makes the person feel like you’re not really listening at all. 3 That means that you’re focusing more on yourself than on the person’s situation.

3. 4 Some people think that, when they’re listening, they should find a quick and easy solution to the person’s problem. According to the research, it is totally wrong to do so. Instead focus on absorbing everything the person is saying to you. Only after that can you really try to help.

4. Know what not to do. Knowing what to avoid when you’re trying to be a good listener can be almost as helpful as knowing what to do. If you want the speaker to take you seriously you’d better not interrupt in the middle of a point. 5 Make eye contact with the person so that he or she realizes that you are listening with interest.

A.Don’t try to help immediately.

B.Avoid saying “I” or “me” a lot.

C.Try to solve the person’s problem quickly.

D.Don’t try to change the subject even if it’s a little uncomfortable.

E.If so, you would see your way through the problems much faster.

F.Therefore you’d better listen to what the person is saying carefully.

G.It enriches your understanding and expands your capacity for empathy (同情).

【题目】 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?

According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information.It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.

The study also found the younger people learn a second language, the better the effect is.

A team led by Dr.Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English.They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.

Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language.But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.

“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.

It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.

Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,”he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between two and 34.Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested.The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.

1The main subject talked about in this passage is_________.

A.science on learning a second language

B.man’s ability of learning a second language

C.findings that language learning can help brain power

D.language learning and maths study

2The last sentence of the second paragraph is intended to______.

A.say language learning is also a kind of physical labor

B.prove that one needs more practice when he (she) is learning a language

C.show the importance of using it when you learn a language

D.make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well

3We may know from the scientific findings that_______.

A.the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is

B.there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know a second language

C.the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brain

D.the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mask-Wearing, Common in Asia, Spreads in the West

PARIS — Until a few weeks ago, Asian tourists were 1 only mask wearers in Paris, 2(cause) puzzlement or suspicion from French locals or even hostility as the coronavirus began sweeping across Europe.

Four days into a national lockdown to stem the outbreak, the French government spokeswoman, Sibeth Ndiaye, warned that face masks were so 3 (familiar) that wearing them was too difficult technically and could even be “counterproductive (适得其反).” Even Thursday morning, when 4 (ask) whether she wore a mask or made her children wear one, she said, “Oh, no, not at all.”

This taboo is falling fast, not only in France but across Western countries, after increasing 5(cry) from experts who say the practice is effective in curbing the coronavirus pandemic.

The shift for Western nations is profound and has had to overcome not merely the logistical challenges of securing enough masks, which are significant enough, but also a deep 6 (culture) resistance and even stigma (污名) associated with mask-wearing, 7 some Western leaders described flatly as “alien.”

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