题目内容

【题目】The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading.” With over 1,400 to choose from, we’ve selected a few that are perfect for students.

Larry Smith: Why You Will Fail to Have a Great Career

We humans have an excellent ability to make excuses for ourselves. Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you try to pursue your passion.

Andy Puddicombe: All It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes

Between dance team, volunteering and—oh, right—lectures, your life’s crazy factor is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, mindfulness expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “more healthy, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be more present.

Shane Koyczan: To This DAY For the Bullied and Beautiful

This talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczan’s “To this DAY” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background.

Susan Cain: The power of Introverts(性格内向者)

Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night? In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities. Our culture may value being social and outgoing, but the world needs all kinds.

1What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career?

A. Don’t be too optimistic.

B. Learn from others’ lessons.

C. Never make excuses for yourself.

D. Match your interests with your career.

2Whose talk can make people who are shy more confident?

A. Susan Cain’s. B. Larry Smith’s. C. Shane Koyczan’s . D. Andy Piddicombe’s.

【答案】

1D

2A

【解析】TED演讲者系列的特点是“值得传播的想法”,有超过1400的选择,我们为学生选择了一些完美的演讲主要有Larry SmithWhy You Will Fail to Have a Great Career ?Andy PuddicombeAll It takes Is 10 Mindful Minutes;.Shane KoyczanShane Koyczan以及Susan CaiThe power of Introverts的演讲。

1D

推理判断题。根据第一点Larry Smith“… why most of us will fail to have a great career. But there is a way out— if you try to pursue your passion.”(为什么我们大多数人都不会有伟大的事业?但如果你努力追求你的爱好,就有出路。)可知,如果你做的事业就是你喜欢的,就会有,即兴趣与你的事业是匹配的、一致的。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。

2A

推理判断题。根据Susan Cain: 部分中倒数第二句“In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have important talents and abilities.”(在这个话题中,Susan Cain认为,内向的人有重要的天赋和能力。)可知,这会让那些内向的人更自信。people who are shy Shy(害羞的人,怕羞的人)是Introverts(性格内向者),分析选项可知A项是正确的。

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【题目】阅读理解
In Britain, it’s bottoms up from the week before Christmas tillthe last firework explodes in the sky announcing the new year. The last Fridaybefore Christmas, popularly known as ‘Mad Friday’, is one of the busiestperiods for the country’s pubs and clubs.
But it’s not just the bars that get busy. Ambulances and A&Edepartments around Britain get packed out too. Head injuries, cuts, falls…it’seasy to end up hurting yourself or others when self-control disappear and yourhead is spinning due to alcoho1 revelers have been warned by the healthauthorities about the dangers of deadly drinking but drinking crazily seems tobe part of the festivities for some.
The charity Alcohol Concern is running a campaign of restrictionby encouraging people to have a dry January.
Jackie Ballard, the charity’s Chief Executive, believes thecampaign has been successful in recent years. She says, “More than two-thirdsof people even six months later are drinking at reduced levels having had amonth off drink. But also a study has shown the impact it has on people’shealth reducing their blood pressure and blood sugar levels.”
The study by the University of Sussex followed up nearly 900participants in Alcohol Concern’s Dry January campaign and found out that 72%of them hadkept harmful drinking sessions down and 4%were still notdrinking.
Moderation (适度) seems to bethe key to everything. The official recommendation for women is not toregularly drink more than 2 to 3 units of alcohol a day. The limit for men is 3to 4 units of alcohol — no more than a pint of 5.2%ABV lager,beer or cider.
(1)The last Friday before Christmas is called ‘Mad Friday’ because _____.
A.people stay up too late
B.people go out and drink a lot
C.firework explodes in the sky
D.people go shopping madly
(2)What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.The atmosphere of the bars.
B.The effect of drinking too much.
C.The customs of the festivities.
D.The importance of the health authorities.
(3)The result of dry January campaign is that _____.
A.many people stop drinking
B.people drink more than before
C.people’s blood pressure increases
D.people can improve their health
(4)What is the official suggestion of drinking alcohol?
A.Women shouldn’t drink any alcohol.
B.People should stay away from alcohol.
C.Moderate alcohol drinking can be accepted.
D.Men may drink 3 to 4 units of alcohol at least.

【题目】It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries(食品杂货), saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性)as a whole. And it has influenced(影响)us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

1Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A. The man’s job was bike racing.

B. It was their only possession.

C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.

D. They used it for work and daily life.

2We can infer from the text that ____________.

A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.

B. people were busy before Christmas

C. the stranger brought over the bike

D. life was hard for the young family.

3How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

A. From radio broadcasts.

B. From a newspaper.

C. From TV news.

D. From a stranger.

【题目】阅读理解
When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canalof China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind. The big inland waterway system in thenorth-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the country’spresent-day provinces.
The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province inthe south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it wasdesigned as a means of communication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the world’s greatest civilengineering project before the Industrial Revolution.
The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing aninland navigation(航行) networkconsisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking fiveof the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and theYangtze. It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) culturalheritage site in 2008.
The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhoudistrict. Ever since the Yuan dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section ofthe Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and buildingmaterials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities.Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.
"I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterwaywas a lot narrower, but now it’s nice and wide and bridges are built over it. Ithink if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly makeTongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be asub-center of the capital Beijing," a citizen said.
The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and nodoubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listedas a world heritage site.
(1)It can be concluded from the passage that ________ .
A.The bid’s result of the Canal will be announced soon
B.the Canal is the UNESCO’s newest world heritage site
C.the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province
D.the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site
(2)The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time ________ .
A.when it was aimed as a means of communication
B.when it crossed the Yellow River and the Yangtze
C.when it was born about six hundred years later
D.when it was designed as an artificial waterway
(3)What can we infer by reading the passage?
A.Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.
B.Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.
C.Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.
D.Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Goals are the guides all through our life. We all have goals that we are moving towards and making a great effort to achieve. This is a good thing. Or can it be bad? How many of us never reach our goals and yet we have tried so hard and really thought about nothing else? I believe the mistake most of us make is that we do not focus on our present situation.

Let me explain. Most of us see our present situation as a stepping stone that we use simply as a means of reaching our final destination. We don’t take time to truly appreciate where we are today and all the great things we already have in our lives. We should focus our attention on the journey and not on the destination, or we will miss the beautiful scenery along the way.

Let’s use our job as an example. Now most of us want a promotion. We have plans to become the manager or general manager in our companies. Unfortunately, most of us will never reach the goal, but will watch others achieve our goal instead.

What we should be doing is focusing on the job we are currently in now. Forget where we want to get to and just focus on the present. You see, what we can control is our performance in our current job. We can decide to be the best we possibly can in our current job. Now this may mean further education to have the skills we currently do not have. It may mean working harder to produce better results than our colleagues. It could simply be a change of attitude, such as stopping complaining and becoming a more devoted and supportive employee. By doing our current job to the best of our abilities, we in fact give ourselves the best chance of promotion.

So the best thing for all of us to do to achieve our goals is to just focus on what we have and where we are now. Do the best and be the best we possibly can in our current situations, and we will give ourselves the very best chance of reaching our goals in the future. We have heard the old sayings and they are true: “Rome wasn’t built in a day.”, “Patience is a virtue”, and so on.

Have patience, have appreciation of what we already have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can. Do these things and we will all reach our goals, but more importantly, we will enjoy our life every day.

Title

Focus on the present

1

To reach our goals, we should focus on what we have and where we are now.

Common

2

◆We do not focus on our present situations.

◆Most of us see our present situations as a stepping stone to our destination.

◆We do not spend the time truly 3 where we are today and what we already have in our lives.

Example—our job

◆Forget the thought of getting 4. What we should do is 5our best to do our current job.

◆To be the best in our current job, we should get further education, work harder than 6, stop complaining and 7 ourselves to our job.

8

If we are 9, grateful for what we have, and take time to help ourselves be the very best we can, we can not only10in the future, but also enjoy our life every day.

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