题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tea culture is defined (定义) by the way tea is made and consumed, by the way the people interact (互动) with tea, 【1】 by the aesthetics (美学) of tea drinking. It includes tea production, tea brewing (冲, 沏), tea arts and ceremony, society, history, etc.

Tea ceremony, with 【2】 (it) roots in the Chinese tea culture, differs among eastern countries, However, it may also differ in preparation, such as in Tibet, 【3】 tea is commonly brewed with salt and butter.

Different regions also like different 【4】 (variety) of tea — black, or oolong, and use different flavourings (调味品) such as milk, sugar or herbs, 【5】 (satisfy) people’s tastes. The temperature and strength of the tea likewise vary 【6】 (wide).

Due to the importance of tea in Chinese society and culture, tea houses 【7】 (find) in most Chinese neighbourhoods and business districts nowadays.

Tea culture in China is different 【8】 that of Europe, Britain or Japan in such things as preparation methods, tasting methods and the occasions for which it is consumed. Even now, on both casual and formal Chinese occasions, tea is consumed regularly. In addition to 【9】 (be) a drink, Chinese tea is used in 【10】 (tradition) Chinese medicine and in Chinese cuisine.

【答案】

【1】and

【2】its

【3】where

【4】varieties

【5】to satisfy

【6】wide

【7】are found

【8】from

【9】being

【10】traditional

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化、茶道、茶的种类和制作方法等。

【1】考查连词。句意：茶文化的定义包括茶的制作和消费方式，人们与茶的互动方式，以及饮茶的审美。根据by the aesthetics...与前两个by the way是并列关系，因此要用表示并列的连词。故填and。

【2】考查代词。句意：茶道起源于中国的茶文化，在东方国家是不同的。在名词roots前作定语修饰名词，要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。

【3】考查非限定性定语从句关系副词。句意：然而，在准备方面也可能有所不同，例如在西藏，茶通常是用盐和黄油冲泡的。此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词为Tibet，因此关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。

【4】考查名词的复数。句意：不同的地区也喜欢不同种类的茶——红茶或乌龙茶，并使用不同的调味品，如牛奶、糖或香草，以满足人们的口味。根据句意“不同的地区也喜欢不同种类的茶”和破折号后的列举可知“种类”不止一种，且有形容词different修饰，因此可数名词variety要用复数。故填varieties。

【5】考查不定式做目的状语。句意：不同的地区也喜欢不同种类的茶——红茶或乌龙茶，并使用不同的调味品，如牛奶、糖或香草，以满足人们的口味。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表目的。故填to satisfy。

【6】考查副词。句意：茶的温度和强度也有很大的不同。此处要用副词修饰动词vary。故填widely。

【7】考查时态和语态。句意：由于茶在中国社会和文化中的重要性，现在大多数中国居民区和商业区都有茶馆。分析句子结构可知，此处主语tea houses与谓语动词find之间是被动关系，客观事实要用一般现在时。故填are found。

【8】考查介词。句意：中国的茶文化与欧洲、英国、日本的茶文化在制作方法、品尝方法、消费场合等方面都有所不同。短语differ from“与……不同”是固定搭配。故填from。

【9】考查动名词做宾语。句意：除了作为一种饮料，中国茶还被用于中药和中国菜中。根据短语in addition to“除了……”，to是介词，可知其后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填being。

【10】考查形容词。句意：除了作为一种饮料，中国茶还被用于中药和中国菜中。此处是做定语修饰名词Chinese medicine，因此要用形容词。故填traditional。

第9小题考查了动名词做宾语。动名词作介词宾语的时候很多，特别是在某些成语后，如：

Are you interested in going with us? 你有兴趣和我们一块儿去吗？

He is fond of playing tennis. 他很喜欢打网球。

I'm thinking of going to Hangzhou. 我在考虑到杭州去一趟。

Thank you for coming. 谢谢你来。

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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