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Dear Mr. Smith,

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Sincerely Yours

Li Hua

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Finding the Real You

Psychometric testing¡ªpersonality testing¡ªhas been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (ÕÐƸ) and are widely used in the selection of managers.

The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your ¡°type¡±, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.

Critics of personality testing raise doubts about ¡°social engineering¡±. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the ¡°popular¡± personality traits (ÌØÐÔ) have their disadvantages. ¡°People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.¡± However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. ¡°It¡¯s possible to cheat,¡± admits Gill, ¡°but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.¡±

So can we change our personality? ¡°Your basic personalities fixed by the time you¡¯re 21,¡±says Gill, ¡°but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn¡¯t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it¡¯s why we¡¯re seeing this trend for downshifting¡ªtoo many people trying to fit into a type that they aren¡¯t really suited for.¡±

Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you¡¯ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.

1.The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that ________.

A. certain personality traits are common

B. personality is largely decided from birth

C. some personality types are better than others

D. personality traits are various from time to time

2.According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?

A. Employers often find the results unclear.

B. They may have a negative effect on takers.

C. People can easily lie about their true abilities.

D. The results could be opposite to what employers want.

3.What¡¯s Dr. Gill¡¯s view about changing our personality?

A. It¡¯s worthwhile trying in your adult life.

B. It¡¯s easy if you have great motivation.

C. It¡¯s difficult before the age of 21.

D. It¡¯s unlikely because it requires much energy.

4.What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?

A. They are not really worth doing.

B. They may encourage greater realism.

C. They are of doubtful value to employers.

D. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.

Everybody should have some level of first aid ability, because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time. St John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it¡¯s needed.

First Aid Level 1

Ideal(ÀíÏëµÄ) for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification. Courses can be held at St John or your workplace.

Fee: $162(includes GST)

Duration(³ÖÐøʱ¼ä): Eight hours

First Aid Level 2

Includes all course content from First Aid Level One, plus an additional half day. Ideal for special first aiders, health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.

Fee: $235(includes GST)

Duration: 12 hours

Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)

Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care (PHEC) qualification for their work.

Fee: $635(includes GST)

Duration: Three days

Child First Aid

Ideal for parents, grandparents and other family caregivers. A recognized qualification for childcare workers.

Fee: $65(includes GST)

Duration: Four hours

Outdoor First Aid

First aid response for accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more.

Duration: One to two days depending on experience

Sports First Aid

First aid response for common sporting injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice.

Duration: Eight hours.

1.If you want to learn basic first aid at St John, you must ________.

A. know a little about first aid

B. take the course at your workplace

C. have a first aid qualification

D. spend eight hours on the course

2.Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teaches people ________.

A. special first aid skills

B. advanced first aid skills

C. first aid in childcare

D. injury prevention advice

3.The main purpose of the text is to ________.

A. introduce the courses about first aid

B. teach people knowledge of first aid

C. change people¡¯s attitude to first aid

D. let people renew their first aid qualification

It's hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fool's Day. On April 1 each year, people play tricks on each other. These tricks are usually silly rather than mean. Classmates sometimes tie each other's shoelaces to their chairs.Teachers might hand out an impossibly difficult surprise test that scares students before they realize it's only a joke. Newspapers announce fake(¼ÙµÄ) contests (such as "Win an elephant!") and report on fake stories (like "UFO" lands in New York City).

Forget gifts, songs and special foods¡ªthose are for the other holidays of the year. On April Fool's Day, the only tradition is to laugh (and maybe to cause a little bit of trouble).

One April Fool's Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria. The chickens ran all round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers were flying everywhere.

Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags (É̱ê) around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they had only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3, and 5.Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldn't find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! They've been tricked by the numbers on the chickens.

It's been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fool's Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.

1.What can we infer from the first paragraph on April Fool's Day?

A. Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fool's Day.

B. Students play jokes on teachers on April Fool's Day.

C. Teachers play tricks on students on April Fool's Day.

D. Newspapers often cheat people.

2.Why did students set chickens free?

A. They wanted to let chickens free.

B. They wanted to let chickens run all round the school.

C. They wanted to see feathers flying.

D. They wanted to play a trick on teachers.

3.How many jokes did the students play on teachers?

A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.

4.What's the title of the passage?

A. An unforgettable April Fool's Day

B. April Fool's Day

C. The origin of April Fool's Day

D. What do people do on April Fool's Day?

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Money Matters

Parents should help their children understand money. 1. So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(ÊÕÒøÔ±). 2. When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex (¸´ÔÓµÄ) ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3. If you must say NO to a child¡¯s request to spend money, explain, ¡°You have enough toy cars for now.¡± Or, if the request is for many different things, say, ¡°You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.¡±

3. 4.

Begin at the grocery store(ÔÓ»õµê). Pick out two similar brands£¨É̱꣩ of a product¡ªa name-brand butter and a generic (ÎÞÉ̱ê²úÆ·), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to buy another one with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for buying others.

A. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.

B. The value of money

C. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest

D. Permit the child to choose between them

E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you

F. Tell your child why he can or can¡¯t have certain things

G. Wise decisions

If you look at the night sky, you¡¯ll often see stars moving very quickly. In fact, they move much more quickly than they should according to their size and the laws of physics.

Scientists do not completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. But many believe the reason is that much of the universe is made of something called ¡°dark matter¡±. Groups of stars called galaxies, such as the Milky Way, might even be made up of 90 percent dark matter.

How much something weighs depends on where it is. The same object weighs only half as much on Mars as it does on Earth and almost three times as much on Jupiter. So scientists prefer to talk about the mass (ÖÊÁ¿) of something rather than how much it weighs, because mass does not change. They can work out the mass of galaxies by measuring the distance between them and the speed they move at.

Recently, Jorge Pe?arrubia, a senior academic at Edinburgh University, UK, and his team discovered something interesting: The mass of the Milky Way is only half as much as the mass of another nearby galaxy, Andromeda. This seems strange, and dark matter may explain why.

Finding out more about dark matter could help us understand how the universe began, but this is not easy. Lots of scientists with different types of expert knowledge are working on the problem.

We can¡¯t see dark matter, it¡¯s very difficult to measure and we can¡¯t find out its mass. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn¡¯t produce or reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends. Experts now think dark matter may be very different from the matter that we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.

1.Something that weighs 15kg on Earth weighs about ________ on Mars and ________ on Jupiter.

A. 7.5 kg, 45 kgB. 30 kg, 45 kgC. 45 kg, 7.5 kgD. 5 kg, 30 kg

2.The author mentions the masses of the Milky Way and Andromeda mainly to ________.

A. explain why the same object has a different weight on different stars

B. compare the distance between the Milky Way and Andromeda

C. show that studying dark matter could help to answer some scientific questions

D. support the idea that scientists prefer to talk about mass instead of weight

3.Dark matter is difficult to investigate because ________.

A. it travels at a very fast speed

B. we can¡¯t see where it is or measure its mass

C. it¡¯s hard to measure the light it produces and reflects

D. it is much bigger than ordinary matter in size

4.According to the text, dark matter ________.

A. could accelerate the speed of stars

B. could lessen the mass of objects in galaxies

C. makes up the entire universe and its stars

D. may help us identify the origins of the universe

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Many sports players have not only accomplished incredible acts of athleticism(Ô˶¯ÄÜÁ¦), but also unbelievable acts of sportsmanship. There were some ________ examples in 2014, and I have ________ two that inspired me.

One example of sportsmanship took place in the Sochi Olympics. Russian Anton Gafarov was hobbling(õçõǶøÐÐ) along the track, far ________ the rest of the skiers. One of his skis(»¬Ñ©°å) was broken. He had tried to ________ with the damaged equipment. Canadian ski coach Justin Wadsworth was the only one who had an extra. Wadsworth didn¡¯t want Gafarov to finish slowly, hobbling across the line. He wanted him to finish with ________. The Canadian skiers were already out of the race, giving Wadsworth two ________: Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski, ________ give him the spare one. Wadsworth gave him the extra ski, ________ Gafarov to get second place in the quarter-finals. ________, he came in sixth in the semi-finals. ________ was Wadsworth who helped Gafarov complete his Olympic dream.

The other example took place in the 2014 World Cup quarter-final match between Brazil and Colombia. The game had just ended. Brazil had won, 2-1. Brazil was ________ on the sidelines, cheering and having a good time. Colombian midfielder James Rodriguez had just had his World Cup dream tore apart ________ scoring a record-breaking six goals in the competition. Brazil defender David Luiz walked over to him, pointed at him, and ________ the crowd to acknowledge him. He then declared his ________ for a game well played and ________ him for his wonderful World Cup performance. It made both the crowd and Rodriquez ________.

As an athlete, I know it¡¯s easy to get caught up in the ________ of a game. But I also know that ________ is just as important as losing and winning.

Always remember to ________ your opposing team. Play hard, but play fair. And always be nice. It¡¯s the right thing to do and it always ________.

1.A. amusingB. interestingC. amazingD. embarrassing

2.A. collectedB. pickedC. madeD. created

3.A. behindB. offC. fromD. back

4.A. walkB. goC. workD. continue

5.A. determinationB. kindnessC. loveD. pride

6.A. questionsB. chancesC. choicesD. problems

7.A. orB. andC. butD. nor

8.A. advisingB. allowingC. instructingD. wanting

9.A. GraduallyB. SpecificallyC. ParticularlyD. Finally

10.A. HeB. ThatC. ItD. This

11.A. imaginingB. reviewingC. celebratingD. training

12.A. despiteB. asC. thoughD. while

13.A. urgedB. forcedC. expectedD. warned

14.A. surpriseB. doubtC. curiosityD. appreciation

15.A. preparedB. recognizedC. challengedD. interviewed

16.A. shyB. happyC. crazyD. tired

17.A. funB. advantage

C. meaningD. competitiveness

18.A. sportsmanshipB. championship

C. leadershipD. friendship

19.A. respond toB. fight against

C. shake hands withD. keep up with

20.A. pays outB. pays off

C. pays backD. pays for

It was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a special project(¿ÎÌâ) three days in a row. When she got home on Friday, she dropped into the chair with a sigh.

¡°What¡¯s going on, Amanda?¡± her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.

¡°I have to create a webpage for my technology class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would,¡± Amanda answered.

Her dad looked over his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage was about.

¡°It¡¯s about the difference between newspaper news and Internet news,¡± Amanda said and added, ¡°I have to provide information, examples and illustrations(²åͼ).¡±

¡°Sounds tough; do you have someone to help you?¡± her dad asked.

¡°I have a partner named Zach,¡± Amanda replied. ¡°We did research on the Internet today and found some pictures to use.¡±

Then Amanda explained to her father the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online; newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers don¡¯t even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.

Amanda¡¯s dad asked, ¡°Which type of news do you like better?¡±

¡°I like Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens,¡± she answered.

Her dad said, ¡°I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.¡±

Amanda dropped into her chair again and said, ¡°You are so old school, Dad.¡±

1.Why did Amanda sigh when she came home?

A. She failed to pass the exam.

B. She was tired of school life.

C. She was worried about her school project.

D. She made a mistake in her technology class.

2.What did Amanda¡¯s father think of her work on creating a webpage for her technology class?

A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.

3.Which of the following may Amanda agree with?

A. People should pay for Internet news.

B. Newspaper news will soon disappear.

C. Internet news is given to readers in good time.

D. It is wrong to say no to newspaper news.

4.What kind of person is Amanda¡¯s father?

A. He is a man who misses the past.

B. He is a man who cares little about news.

C. He is a man who knows the computer well.

D. He is a man who cannot live without the Internet.

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