题目内容
13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Since my childhood,libraries had played an important role in my life.When I was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in.It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library.At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved,and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian.Working in the library might seem bored for most people.However,it was rewarding experience for me.It not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.
分析 本文主要讲述图书馆在作者的生活中起了很重要的作用.作者喜欢在图书馆里阅读喜欢的书,自愿帮助摆放书籍,对作者来说这是值得做的经历.
解答 Since my childhood,libraries had played an important role in my life.When I was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay at the library when I could read various book I was interested in.It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library.At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved,and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian.Working in the library might seem bored for most people.However,it was∧rewarding experience for me.It not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.
详解:
1.had改为have 考查动词时态.根据句中状语Since my childhood,要用现在完成时态.
2.去掉on 考查词语用法.regard是及物动词,后直接接名词作其宾语,不需要加介词.
3.when改为where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词the library在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
4.book改为books 考查名词复数.book是可数名词,其前有形容词various修饰时,要用复数形式.
5.why改为that 考查强调句.英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分.
6.remember改为remembering 考查动名词.have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为"做某事有困难",后接动词时用动名词形式.
7.and改为but 考查连词.前后两个单句之间是转折关系,而非并列关系,用连词but.
8.bored改为boring 考查现在分词.现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征.
9.rewarding前加a 考查冠词.experience作"经历"讲时,是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
10.help改为helped 考查动词时态.not only…but also…意为"不仅…而且…",连接相同的语态成分,developed和helped是并列谓语,都用一般过去时态.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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A. | adequate | B. | abstract | C. | available | D. | appropriate |
The British Isles is made up of two large islands:One is called Ireland and the other(27)B.Britain,or Great Britain,is the larger of these two islands,and it is(28)Ainto three parts:Scotland,Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that (29)D of the British Isles ruled over by the Queen.It is made up of Scotland,Wales and England,that is,the(30)Dof Britain,and also about one sixth of Ireland,the Northern part.The(31)Cof Ireland is self-governing.The(32)Cname of the United Kingdom is(33)B"The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".
(34)Dis larger and richer than Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland,and has the largest(35)Dof the United Kingdom,so people often use the(36)A"England"and"English"when they(37)A"Britain"and"British".This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little(38)A.The Scots in particular are very(39)Aof their separate nationality.The Welsh too do not regard(40)Das English,and have a culture and even a(41)Bof their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801,but for forty years the"Irish (42)B"was the greatest headache of the United Kingdom.(43)A,Ireland is divided into two:Northern Ireland still(44)Bto the United Kingdom,and in 1922 the rest of Ireland(45)Cto found an Irish Free State,later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain,and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations (英联邦).Unlike the major Commonwealth countries it did not lift a finger to(46)DBritish in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
27.A.Wales | B.Britain | C.England | D.Scotland |
28.A.divided | B.cut | C.broken | D.separated |
29.A.piece | B.island | C.country | D.part |
30.A.south | B.north | C.part | D.whole |
31.A.smaller | B.larger | C.rest | D.island |
32.A.correct | B.true | C.full | D.complete |
33.A.also | B.therefore | C.likely | D.perhaps |
34.A.The UK | B.The British isles | C.Great Britain | D.England |
35.A.colleges | B.officials | C.cities | D.population |
36.A.words | B.names | C.spellings | D.pronunciations |
37.A.call | B.forget | C.speak | D.write |
38.A.angry | B.difficult | C.tired | D.lonely |
39.A.proud | B.fond | C.full | D.kind |
40.A.it | B.Wales | C.them | D.themselves |
41.A.capital | B.language | C.history | D.programs |
42.A.Country | B.Question | C.Disease | D.Republic |
43.A.At last | B.So | C.Meanwhile | D.Also |
44.A.returns | B.belongs | C.gets | D.speaks |
45.A.hoped | B.refused | C.broke away | D.used |
46.A.feel | B.touch | C.fight | D.help |